摘要:
A process for the polymerisation and copolymerisation of olefins is disclosed, comprising contacting the monomeric olefin under polymerisation conditions with a polymerisation catalyst or catalyst system which comprises (a) a source of a Group VIII metal; (b) a bidentate phosphine ligand having the formula (R1)(R1)P-X-P(R1)(R1), where each R1 is independently selected from a phenyl group or a substitued phenyl group with the proviso that at least one of the R1 groups is a phenyl group having at least one ortho substituent, and X is a bridging group of the structure- [N]¿x?-[P]y-[N]- where x and y are independently 0 or 1, or -C(R?4)¿2- where R4 may be the same or different and is hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl or hetero-hydrocarbyl group; and optionally (c) a promoter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion by polymerisation of at least one unsaturated compound in an aqueous medium in the presence of at least one dispersant and one solid polymerisation catalyst.
摘要:
A catalytic composition, including a cationic metal-pair complex, is disclosed, along with a method for its preparation. A method for the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers using the catalytic composition, and the addition polymers produced thereby are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to metallic compounds of general formula (I), where M is either Ni or Pd in the +II oxidation state; a method for the polymerisation or co-polymerisation of olefins with said ionic metallic compounds; supported catalysts for the polymerisation and co-polymerisation of olefins, containing one or more of the ionic metallic compounds; method for production of said ionic metallic compounds and said supported catalysts and method for the polymerisation or co-polymerisation of olefins using said supported catalysts.
摘要:
A catalyst system contains (a) a cocatalyst and (b) a bimetallic transition metal compound of formula (I) in which M1 is a transition metal of group IIIb-VIb; radicals Y are the same or different and stand for H, R, OH, NR¿2? or Y is a substituted or unsubstituted butadiene unit; k is an integer; radicals A are the same or different and represent a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand of which at least one must be substituted; radicals B are the same or different and represent a bridge; radicals D are the same or different and represent X-R?5¿m; X is bonded to B by covalence and to M2 by co-ordination; X is an element of groups Va or VI of the periodic table of elements; radicals R5 are the same or different and represent H, X, or R, or two radicals R5 form one or more rings with their bonding atoms; m equals 1 or 2; M2 is a metal of groups VIb-Xb of the periodic table of elements; radicals W are the same or different and represent H, R, X, OR or NR¿2?, or W represents a substituted or unsubstituted butadiene unit; j is an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 which corresponds to the valence of the transition metal atom M?2¿; L is a neutral donor ligand; and i is an integer from 0 to 10.
摘要:
A polymerization catalyst and a method of polymerizing ethylene, other olefins, and alkynes with such catalyst are provided by the present invention. In particular, the polymerization catalyst comprises an active cationic portion of the formula LM-R⁺ wherein M is a Group VIII metal, L is a ligand or ligands which stabilize the Group VIII metal, and R is H, a hydrocarbyl radical or a substituted hydrocarbyl radical; and a stabilizing anionic portion of the formula
wherein X is F, Cl, a hydrocarbyl radical, a substituted hydrocarbyl radical, or combinations thereof, and n is an integer from 1 to 5. Polymerization is accomplished by contacting a monomer of ethylene, other olefin or alkyne with the catalyst.
摘要:
A polymerization catalyst and a method of polymerizing ethylene, other olefins, and alkynes with such catalyst are provided by the present invention. In particular, the polymerization catalyst comprises an active cationic portion of the formula
LM-R⁺
wherein M is a Group VIII metal, L is a ligand or ligands which stabilize the Group VIII metal, and R is H, a hydrocarbyl radical or a substituted hydrocarbyl radical; and a stabilizing anionic portion of the formula
wherein X is F, Cl, a hydrocarbyl radical, a substituted hydrocarbyl radical, or combinations thereof, and n is an integer from 1 to 5. Polymerization is accomplished by contacting a monomer of ethylene, other olefin or alkyne with the catalyst.