摘要:
The invention concerns an energy system (Sanner cycle), comprising a first energy converting plant located at a first geographical position and a second energy converting plant located at a second geographical position, wherein the first energy converting plant is configured to produce at least one energy carrying compound from at least one energy depleted compound using energy obtained from a non-fossil energy source, wherein the second energy converting plant is configured to produce power, electricity and/or heat by reacting the at least one energy carrying compound such as to form the at least one energy depleted compound, and wherein said energy system further comprises a transporting system configured to transport the at least one energy carrying compound produced in the first energy converting plant to the second energy converting plant and to transport the at least one energy depleted compound produced in the second energy converting plant to the first energy converting plant. The invention is characterized in that the that the energy system forms a closed loop with regard to the energy carrying and energy depleted compounds produced at the first and second energy converting plants, wherein the at least one energy carrying compound produced in the first plant is transported in the closed loop to the second plant as to form a reactant at that plant, and wherein the at least one energy depleted compound produced in the second plant is transported in the closed loop to the first plant as to form a reactant at that plant. Energy conversion plants can also be set up in a network with transportation of energy carrying and energy depleted compounds in-between forming a Sanner cycle network.
摘要:
A method of recovering hydrocarbons from hydro carbonaceous materials can include forming a constructed permeability control infrastructure (100). This constructed infrastructure defines a substantially encapsulated volume. A comminuted hydro carbonaceous material can be introduced into the control infrastructure to form a permeable body (120) of hydro carbonaceous material. The permeable body (120) can be heated sufficient to remove hydrocarbons therefrom such as by using heating conduits (118,126). During heating the hydro carbonaceous material is substantially stationary as the constructed infrastructure (100) is a fixed structure. Removed hydrocarbons can be collected as liquid products (136) and gaseous products (140) for further processing, use in the process, and/or use as recovered.
摘要:
This invention is related to integrated systems for offshore or land based industrial activities which use for feedstock or produce gas, crude oil and/or refined petroleum products/components, and provide reservoir injection of fume gases, can receive and store CO2 or flue gases from other offshore or onshore industrial processes or hydrocarbon producing installations, and can provide industrial products, the generation and transmission of electric power and communications between the various elements or units within a defined network or grid. The at least one industrial activity is represented by combinations of at least one hydrocarbon producing installation, at least one distillation unit, at least one upgrading unit, oil refinery, combined cycle electric power plant, production of heat, production of steam, production of at least one fertilizer, production of at least one petrochemical product. A most favorable integrated system can detect and measure the demand, include applying and the control of fogging of the at least one gas turbine (5) and provide and control wet compression (7), generate electric power accordingly by a combined cycle gas combustion process, and provide the optimization (minimization) of O2, enabling the reinjection of the fume gases (CO2 + N2) into producing HC reservoirs, thus provide pressure support for enhanced HC recovery. Associated or integrated heat and/or steam production ( from the at least one steam or boiler unit) can facilitate other activities on the at least one installation or distributed to the network (10). The integrated system will control the supply of electric power to the grid or network in question. The control of the system is integrated, coordinated and operated in real time.
摘要:
This invention is related to integrated systems for offshore or land based industrial activities which use for feedstock or produce gas, crude oil and/or refined petroleum products/components, and provide reservoir injection of fume gases, can receive and store CO 2 or flue gases from other offshore or onshore industrial processes or hydrocarbon producing installations, and can provide industrial products, the generation and transmission of electric power and communications between the various elements or units within a defined network or grid. The at least one industrial activity is represented by combinations of at least one hydrocarbon producing installation, at least one distillation unit, at least one upgrading unit, oil refinery, combined cycle electric power plant, production of heat, production of steam, production of at least one fertilizer, production of at least one petrochemical product. A most favorable integrated system can detect and measure the demand, include applying and the control of fogging of the at least one gas turbine (5) and provide and control wet compression (7), generate electric power accordingly by a combined cycle gas combustion process, and provide the optimization (minimization) of O 2 , enabling the reinjection of the fume gases (CO 2 + N 2 ) into producing HC reservoirs, thus provide pressure support for enhanced HC recovery. Associated or integrated heat and/or steam production ( from the at least one steam or boiler unit) can facilitate other activities on the at least one installation or distributed to the network (10). The integrated system will control the supply of electric power to the grid or network in question. The control of the system is integrated, coordinated and operated in real time.
摘要:
A method of treatment for inhibiting sulfur-based corrosion or scaling or for removing scaling from a surface including inhibiting corrosion caused by sulfur- containing materials, reducing corrosion caused by sulfur-containing materials, inhibiting scaling caused by sulfur-containing and sulfur-containing materials in gas, liquid or solid phase or any combination of multiple phases of materials, reducing scaling caused by sulfur-containing and sulfur-containing materials, and removing scaling caused by sulfur-containing and sulfur-containing materials. The method involves contacting sulfur-containing materials with a composition containing a turpentine liquid. The method also involves contacting corrodible surfaces or surfaces prone to scaling with a composition containing a turpentine liquid.