摘要:
Provided is an oriented electrical steel sheet including a groove existing on the surface of the electrical steel sheet and a forsterite layer formed on a part or all of the surface of the electrical steel sheet, in which forsterite which is extended from the forsterite layer and penetrates to a base steel sheet in an anchor form is present on the surface of the side of the groove.
摘要:
The present invention provides a rolled ferritic stainless steel material excellent in corrosion resistance and toughness, in particular suitable as a material for a flange and a method for producing the same and flange part. The rolled ferritic stainless steel material contains, by mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.08%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.0%, P: 0.01 to 0.05%, S: 0.0002 to 0.01%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, and N: 0.001 to 0.05%, has a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, has a thickness of 5 mm or more, and has an area ratio of crystal grains with a direction within 15° from the rolling direction of 20% or more in a cross-section parallel to the rolling direction at any location between the left and right ends of the steel sheet.
摘要:
In the manufacture of a grain oriented electrical steel sheet by subjecting an Si-containing steel slab to hot rolling, cold rolling, primary recrystallization annealing, finish annealing and formation of a tension coating, the sheet is subjected to a temperature holding treatment at a temperature T within a range of 250-600°C for 1-10 seconds in a heating process of the primary recrystallization annealing and then heated from the temperature T to 700°C at a rate of not less than 80°C/s and from 700°C to a soaking temperature at a rate of not more than 15°C/s, wherein an oxygen potential from 700°C to the soaking temperature is 0.2-0.4 and an oxygen potential during the soaking is 0.3-0.5 and an area ratio of secondary recrystallized grains is not less than 90% when an angle ± deviated from {110} ideal orientation is less than 6.5° and an area ratio is not less than 75% when a deviation angle P is less than 2.5° and an average length [L] in the rolling direction is not more than 20 mm and an average value [²] of the angle P (°) is 15.63 x [²] + [L]
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, including preparing as a material a steel slab having a predetermined composition and carrying out at least two cold rolling operations, characterized in that a thermal treatment is carried out, prior to any one of cold rolling operations other than final cold rolling, at temperature in the range of 500°C to 750°C for a period in the range of 10 minutes to 480 hours. The grain oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention exhibits through utilization of austenite-ferrite transformation superior magnetic properties after secondary recrystallization.
摘要:
A slab having a predetermined composition is heated to 1280°C or more. The slab is hot-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed to obtain an annealed steel sheet. The annealed steel sheet is cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet. The cold-rolled steel sheet is decarburization annealed to obtain a decarburization annealed steel sheet. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is coiled in a coil state. The coil-state decarburization annealed steel sheet is finish-annealed. The cold-rolled steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 800°C or more at a rate of 30°C/sec or more and 100°C/sec or less during increasing temperature of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the decarburization annealing or before the decarburization annealing. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is heated at a rate of 20°C/h or less within a temperature range of 750°C or more and 1150°C or less during increasing temperature of the decarburization annealed steel sheet in the finish annealing.
摘要:
Disclosed is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low hysteresis loss and low coercive force, in which an increase in hysteresis loss due to laser irradiation or electron beam irradiation, which has been a conventional concern, is effectively inhibited. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has closure domain regions ( X ) formed to divide the magnetic domains in a rolling direction, from one end to the other in the width direction of the steel sheet, provided that Expression (1) is satisfied: - 500 �¢ t - 80 × s + 230 ‰¤ w ‰¤ - 500 �¢ t - 80 × s + 330 , where t represents a sheet thickness (mm); w represents a smaller one of the widths (µm) of the regions measured on the front and rear surfaces of the steel sheet, respectively, by using a Bitter method; and s represents an average number of the regions present within one crystal grain.
摘要:
A cold-rolled steel sheet includes a predetermined chemical composition, and includes a structure expressed by: an area fraction of ferrite: 95% or more; an area fraction of retained austenite and an area fraction of martensite: 1% to 3% in total; a product of the area fraction of retained austenite and a carbon concentration in retained austenite: 1 or more; a value of I(111)/{I(100) + I(110)} at a region where a depth from a surface is 1/4 of a thickness of the cold-rolled steel sheet when intensity of a (hkl) plane is expressed by I(hkl): 2 or less.