摘要:
A metal plate for use in the manufacture of a mark for deposition according to an embodiment comprises: an outer layer defined by a thickness of 1 µ m or less from a surface of the metal plate; and an inner layer other than the outer layer, wherein an etch rate of the outer layer is slower than an etch rate of the inner layer, and wherein the etch rate of the outer layer is 0.03 µ m/sec or less and the etch rate of the inner layer is 0.03 to 0.05 µ m/sec, when measured under the etching conditions at 45°C with an etchant containing 35-45 wt% of FeCl 3 .
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce iron loss of a directional electromagnetic steel sheet which has a phosphate glass coating. A directional electromagnetic steel sheet with a coating of the present invention comprises: a directional electromagnetic steel sheet; and a coating that is formed on the surface of the directional electromagnetic steel sheet and contains elements P, Si, Cr and O as well as at least one element that is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn, Fe, Ca and Ba, with 5% by mass or more thereof being composed of a crystalline phase of a phosphate salt.
摘要:
A hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more, the hot-rolled steel sheet consisting of, in mass%, C: greater than 0.050% and less than or equal to 0.10%, Si: greater than or equal to 0.1% and less than or equal to 2.0%, Mn: greater than or equal to 1.0% and less than or equal to 3.0%, P: less than or equal to 0.1%, S: less than or equal to 0.01%, Al: greater than or equal to 0.005% and less than or equal to 0.05%, N: less than or equal to 0.01%,Ti: greater than or equal to 0.10% and less than or equal to 0.20%, Nb: greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 0.06%, B: greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 0.03%, Ca: greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 0.005%, and the balance: Fe and impurities. An average crystal grain size is less than or equal to 7.0 µm, and an X-ray random intensity ratio in {211} orientation that is parallel to a rolled surface and a rolling direction is less than or equal to 2.5.
摘要:
In a method of producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by hot rolling a steel slab having a chemical composition comprising C: 0.001ˆ¼0.10 mass%, Si: 1.0ˆ¼5.0 mass%, Mn: 0.01ˆ¼0.5 mass%, S and/or Se: 0.005ˆ¼0.040 mass%, sol. Al: 0.003ˆ¼0.050 mass% and N: 0.0010ˆ¼0.020 mass%, subjecting to single cold rolling or two or more cold rollings including an intermediate annealing therebetween to a final thickness, performing primary recrystallization annealing, and thereafter applying an annealing separator to perform final annealing, a temperature range of 550°C to 700°C in a heating process of the primary recrystallization annealing is rapidly heated at an average heating rate of 40ˆ¼200°C/s, while any temperature zone of from 250°C to 550°C is kept at a heating rate of not more than 10°C/s for 1ˆ¼10 seconds, whereby the refining of secondary recrystallized grains is attained and grain-oriented electrical steel sheets are stably obtained with a low iron loss.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented silicon steel having excellent magnetic performance, comprising steps as follows 1) conventionally melting and casting into a steel blank; 2) heating the steel blank and hot rolling the same into a strip of steel; 3)normalizing process; carrying out the normalizing process having two stages, wherein the strip is firstly heated to 1100ˆ¼1200°C, then cooled to 900ˆ¼1000 °C within 50-200s; and next, the strip is rapidly cooled in water having a temperature of 10ˆ¼100; in this period, a tension force is applied to the strip of steel, the strip of steel in the temperature range of 900°Cˆ¼500°C has a stress of 1ˆ¼200N/mm 2 ; 4)cold rolling, i.e. carrying out a primary cold rolling, or a double cold rolling with intermediate annealing; 5)carrying out primary recrystallizing annealing, then coating an annealing separator, whose main composition is MgO, to carry out final product annealing comprising secondary recrystallizing annealing and purifying annealing. The invention optimizes the content and distribution of martensite in the steel plate after normalization by adjusting the tension force applied to the steel plate while normalization transformation, so as to make the content of martensite in the range ensuring a better magnetic performance of the final product and to optimize the magnetic performance of final products.
摘要:
Disclosed are a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low iron loss and low noise properties when incorporated in a transformer, and a production method therefor. The steel sheet has strain regions locally present in a surface layer thereof and formed to extend in a direction transverse to a rolling direction at periodic interval s (mm) in the rolling direction. Each strain region has a closure domain region formed continuously over 200 mm in a width direction and whose width in the rolling direction varies periodically on a steel sheet surface. Each closure domain region satisfies: W max / W min = 1.2 or more and less than 2.5, where W max and W min respectively denote a maximum width and a minimum width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; W ave being 80 µm or more, where W ave denotes an average width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; D being 32 µm or more, where D denotes a maximum depth as measured in the sheet thickness direction; and ( W ave * D )/ s being 0.0007 mm or more and 0.0016 mm or less.
摘要:
Provided is an oriented electrical steel sheet including a groove existing on the surface of the electrical steel sheet and a forsterite layer formed on a part or all of the surface of the electrical steel sheet, in which forsterite which is extended from the forsterite layer and penetrates to a base steel sheet in an anchor form is present on the surface of the side of the groove.
摘要:
Disclosed are a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low iron loss and low noise properties when incorporated in a transformer, and a production method therefor. The steel sheet has strain regions locally present in a surface layer thereof and formed to extend in a direction transverse to a rolling direction at periodic interval s (mm) in the rolling direction. Each strain region has a closure domain region formed continuously over 200 mm in a width direction and whose width in the rolling direction varies periodically on a steel sheet surface. Each closure domain region satisfies: W max / W min = 1.2 or more and less than 2.5, where W max and W min respectively denote a maximum width and a minimum width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; W ave being 80 µm or more, where W ave denotes an average width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; D being 32 µm or more, where D denotes a maximum depth as measured in the sheet thickness direction; and ( W ave * D )/ s being 0.0007 mm or more and 0.0016 mm or less.
摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel plate of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a groove formed on a surface, wherein a curvature radius RBb at a position where a depth of the groove is maximum is 0.2 µm to 100 µm, and a curvature radius RSb on the groove surface from the position where the depth of the groove is maximum to a quarter-way position of the depth D of the groove is 4 µm to 130 µm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet using an inhibitor-less technique, in which cold rolling includes final cold rolling with a total cold rolling reduction being set to 85 % or more and a rolling reduction per pass being set to 32 % or more. The final cold rolling includes one or more passes and a final pass succeeding the one or more passes and uses work rolls having a surface roughness Ra of 0.25 µm or less in at least one of the one or more passes other than the final pass. According to this method, it is possible to stably manufacture a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting excellent magnetic properties at low cost.