摘要:
A process for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet, the process comprising : a- providing a sheet of laminated electrical steel having a first and a second surface, a rolling direction or at least one easy magnetization direction(s), and a characteristic time for heat diffusion; b- forming a plurality of grooves on at least one of the first and second surfaces with at least one pass of a pulsed laser, each pass being associated with a scanning direction, the laser having a laser pulse repetition frequency, a pulse duration and emitting a light at a laser wavelength with a peak power density and a cumulative energy density per pass, the process being characterised in that : i) the laser pulse duration is equal to or less than a heat diffusion characteristic time of the electrical steel; ii) the peak power density is more than 50 TW/cm2 or/ and the product between the peak power density and the pulse repetition frequency is more than 5000 TW/cm2/ms. iii) the cumulative energy density per laser pass is comprised between 10 J/cm2 and 3500 J/cm2.
摘要:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet is provided where thickness of forsterite film at bottom portions of grooves formed on a surface of the steel sheet is ‰¥ 0.3 µm, groove frequency is ‰¤ 20%, which is abundance ratio of grooves crystal grains directly beneath themselves, each crystal grain having orientation deviating from Goss orientation by ‰¥ 10° and grain size ‰¥ 5 µm, total tension exerted on the steel sheet in rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating is ‰¥ 10.0 MPa, total tension exerted on the steel sheet in direction perpendicular to rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating is ‰¥ 5.0 MPa and the total tensions satisfy where A is total tension exerted in rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating, and B is total tension exerted in direction perpendicular to rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating.
摘要:
By optimizing equipment and processing, magnetic domain miniaturization efficiency can be increased, workability can be improved, and processing ability can be increased through same. Provided is a method for miniaturizing the magnetic domains of a directional electric steel plate, the method comprising: a steel plate supporting roll position adjusting step of controlling the vertical direction position of a steel plate while supporting the steel plate progressing along a production line; and a laser emitting step of melting the steel plate by emitting a laser beam to form grooves on the surface of the steel plate and a removing steel plate surface step of to remove remaining spatters dropped on the surface of the steel plate after the laser emitting.
摘要:
Disclosed are a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low iron loss and low noise properties when incorporated in a transformer, and a production method therefor. The steel sheet has strain regions locally present in a surface layer thereof and formed to extend in a direction transverse to a rolling direction at periodic interval s (mm) in the rolling direction. Each strain region has a closure domain region formed continuously over 200 mm in a width direction and whose width in the rolling direction varies periodically on a steel sheet surface. Each closure domain region satisfies: W max / W min = 1.2 or more and less than 2.5, where W max and W min respectively denote a maximum width and a minimum width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; W ave being 80 µm or more, where W ave denotes an average width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; D being 32 µm or more, where D denotes a maximum depth as measured in the sheet thickness direction; and ( W ave * D )/ s being 0.0007 mm or more and 0.0016 mm or less.
摘要:
Disclosed are a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet exhibiting low iron loss and low noise properties when incorporated in a transformer, and a production method therefor. The steel sheet has strain regions locally present in a surface layer thereof and formed to extend in a direction transverse to a rolling direction at periodic interval s (mm) in the rolling direction. Each strain region has a closure domain region formed continuously over 200 mm in a width direction and whose width in the rolling direction varies periodically on a steel sheet surface. Each closure domain region satisfies: W max / W min = 1.2 or more and less than 2.5, where W max and W min respectively denote a maximum width and a minimum width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; W ave being 80 µm or more, where W ave denotes an average width on the steel sheet surface as measured in the rolling direction; D being 32 µm or more, where D denotes a maximum depth as measured in the sheet thickness direction; and ( W ave * D )/ s being 0.0007 mm or more and 0.0016 mm or less.
摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel plate of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a groove formed on a surface, wherein a curvature radius RBb at a position where a depth of the groove is maximum is 0.2 µm to 100 µm, and a curvature radius RSb on the groove surface from the position where the depth of the groove is maximum to a quarter-way position of the depth D of the groove is 4 µm to 130 µm.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for iron cores exhibiting excellent transformer iron loss properties in an excitation range from 1.5 T to 1.9 T is provided, in which a residual stress of 150 MPa or more is formed near strain regions, each extending 300 µm or less in the rolling direction and 42 µm or more in the sheet thickness direction, and the strain regions are formed periodically at intervals of 2 mm to 10 mm in the rolling direction, with reduced energy loss in transformers in operation.
摘要:
In the manufacture of a grain oriented electrical steel sheet by subjecting an Si-containing steel slab to hot rolling, cold rolling, primary recrystallization annealing, finish annealing and formation of a tension coating, the sheet is subjected to a temperature holding treatment at a temperature T within a range of 250-600°C for 1-10 seconds in a heating process of the primary recrystallization annealing and then heated from the temperature T to 700°C at a rate of not less than 80°C/s and from 700°C to a soaking temperature at a rate of not more than 15°C/s, wherein an oxygen potential from 700°C to the soaking temperature is 0.2-0.4 and an oxygen potential during the soaking is 0.3-0.5 and an area ratio of secondary recrystallized grains is not less than 90% when an angle ± deviated from {110} ideal orientation is less than 6.5° and an area ratio is not less than 75% when a deviation angle P is less than 2.5° and an average length [L] in the rolling direction is not more than 20 mm and an average value [²] of the angle P (°) is 15.63 x [²] + [L]
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic domain refining method for radiating a laser beam to a surface of a directional electrical steel plate at intervals, which is capable of further reducing noise along with an iron loss reduction effect and further improving iron loss and noise reduction effects in an area where the directional electrical steel plate are bonded together, such as the joint part of the iron core of a transformer. Irradiated radiations formed by a laser beam in at least any one area of the directional electrical steel plate are unfolded in a fan rib form using one point of the directional electrical steel plate as a central point.
摘要:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet is provided where thickness of forsterite film at bottom portions of grooves formed on a surface of the steel sheet is ‰¥ 0.3 µm, groove frequency is ‰¤ 20%, which is abundance ratio of grooves crystal grains directly beneath themselves, each crystal grain having orientation deviating from Goss orientation by ‰¥ 10° and grain size ‰¥ 5 µm, total tension exerted on the steel sheet in rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating is ‰¥ 10.0 MPa, total tension exerted on the steel sheet in direction perpendicular to rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating is ‰¥ 5.0 MPa and the total tensions satisfy where A is total tension exerted in rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating, and B is total tension exerted in direction perpendicular to rolling direction by forsterite film and tension coating.