摘要:
Prior art techniques for converting the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation by non-linear interactions such as sum frequency generation SFG produces blurred images when applied to polychromatic images. The invention provides an improved arrangement (15) for up-converting incoming electromagnetic radiation with dissimilar first wavelengths (lambda,) distributed in a first wavelength interval (Deltalambda,) into up-converted electromagnetic radiation comprising corresponding dissimilar up-converted wavelengths (lambda3), smaller than the first wavelengths (Delta1). The arrangement applies a nonlinear crystal (5) and a laser (16) for providing a laser beam (10) of second wavelength, different from the first wavelengths (lambda1) inside the nonlinear crystal, and a Fresnel zone plate (17) for focusing or converging the incoming radiation inside the nonlinear crystal in spatial overlap with the laser beam. The up-converted radiation is produced inside the non-linear crystal by sum frequency generation between the incoming radiation and the laser beam. The arrangement (15) can comprise an image forming lens arrangement (20) for forming an object image (2), a second zone plate (18) for forming an up-converted image (3) and an image sensor (19) on which the up-converted image (3) is formed.
摘要:
The micro-optical system of the synthesis of visual images claimed as the invention is primarily a device used to certify the authenticity of products and can be used efficiently to protect bank notes, securities, documents, plastic cards, bank charge cards, documentary, identification, and control stamps, and various consumer goods against counterfeit. The micro-optical system in accordance with the claimed invention consists of a base with a single layer of flat optical elements, which have the form of flat off-axis Fresnel lenses with a paraboloid phase function or flat off-axis Fresnel lenses with a saddle-shaped phase function made in the form of microrelief and effecting, when the microoptical system is illuminated, the synthesis of images consisting of separate points exhibiting the visual effect of the motion of synthesized images when the base is tilted with respect to the observer. The technical result consists in improved reliability of the visual control of the products protected using the claimed system due to the creation of easy-to-control effect of image motion combined with reduced thickness of the claimed system. The invention can be implemented using the already available standard equipment.
摘要:
An optical laminate comprising, laminated in the order mentioned, a support substrate, adhesive layer, cholesteric liquid crystal layer and protection layer, characterized in that the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has in at least part thereof an area indicating a diffraction power. The optical laminate is used for a polarization diffraction element, liquid crystal display device compensation element, decorative member, and forgery prevention element.
摘要:
The invention relates to an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus comprising a depolariser (10, 500-900) which in conjunction with a light mixing system disposed downstream in the light propagation direction at least partially causes effective depolarisation of polarised light impinging on the depolariser (10, 500-900) and a microlens array (20) which is arranged upstream of the light mixing system in the light propagation direction and in which a plurality of microlenses (20a, 20b,... ) are arranged with a periodicity, wherein the depolariser (10, 500-900) is such that a contribution afforded by interaction of the depolariser (10, 500-900) on the one hand with the periodicity of the microlens array (20) on the other hand, to a residual polarisation distribution occurring in a pupil plane (PP) arranged downstream of the microlens array (20) in the light propagation direction has a maximum degree of polarisation of not more than 5%.
摘要:
In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a substrate including a display information optical path to receive display information and includes a non-display information optical path to receive non-display information. In some embodiments, the display information optical path includes a display information optical power. In some embodiments, the non-display information optical path includes one or more filters and a non-display information optical power.
摘要:
A method for treating progression of a refractive disorder in a human eye. The method includes the steps of producing a first image on a retina of the human eye and producing a second image to generate a defocus.