摘要:
Provided are methods and materials for the functionalization of a heteroalkane or arene using an oxidizing electrophile as a stoichiometric agent or catalyst. The reaction involves the replacement of a hydrogen atom on an sp3-hybridized carbon atom of the heteroalkane or of a hydrogen atom on an sp2-hybridized carbon atom of the arene. A main group element organometallic intermediate is formed that undergoes further conversion to a functionalized heteroalkane or arene.
摘要:
The new compound bromofluoroethylhypofluorite, having the formula CF₂BrCF₂OF is obtained by starting from by the reaction in gaseous phase with fluorine, in the presence of a catalyst constituted by CsF on a support constituted by copper (or by another metal) in the form of a porous material having a surface area of at least 0.1m²/g.
摘要:
Novel pesticidally effective compounds are 1-(substituted phenyl)-cyclopropane and -cyclobutane carboxylic acid pentafluorobenzyl esters. Their synthesis and pesticidal compositions and methods using them are also described.
摘要:
Novel pesticidally effective compounds are 1-(substituted phenyl)-cyclopropane and -cyclobutane carboxylic acid pentafluorobenzyl esters. Their synthesis and pesticidal compositions and methods using them are also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F 2 ) is preferably present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F 2 ), especially of equal to much higher than 15 % or even 20 % by volume (i.e., at least 15 % or even 20 % by volume), and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene derivative starting from benzoic acid derivative by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F 2 ) is preferably present in a high concentration, and subsequent decarboxylation of the benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative obtained by direct fluorination. The process of the invention is also directed to the manufacture of a benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative by direct fluorination of benzoic acid derivative. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinatedbenzene derivative, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner. If the process of the invention is performed batch-wise, a column (tower) reactor may be used. If the process of the invention is continuous a microreactor may be used. The invention is characterized in that the starting compound is benzoic acid derivative, and the fluorinated compound produced is a benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative obtained by direct fluorination, which benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative can be converted by decarboxylation to a fluorinated benzene derivative, preferably monofluorobenzene derivative. There is a proviso that the starting compound is not benzoic acid, and the fluorinated compound produced is not benzoic acid hypofluorite, and/or subsequently after decarboxylation the product is not fluorinated benzene, especially not monofluorobenzene
摘要:
This disclosure relates to processes and reagents for making diaryliodonium salts, which are useful for the preparation of fluorinated, iodinated, astatinated and radiofluorinated aromatic compounds.