Abstract:
The improvements to the system for bidirectional digital transmission with echo-cancellation allow the measurement of the received data signal (4) and the automatic adaptation of the attenuator (SA) and of the line equalizer (EQ). They are implemented by using circuits already present in a conventional system, as well as auxiliary circuits (SL, LC).
Abstract:
A data signal (7) of a'data transmitting station (A) is output to another data transmitting station (B). A data signal (7) from the other station (B) is input to the first-mentioned station (A). Four statuses: transfer progression, transfer completion, reception allowance, and reception completion of each said data signal, are established depending upon signal levels and input/output timings of a single data control signal (8) which is output to the said other station (B) and a single data control signal (9) which is input from that station (B).
Abstract:
A two-wire bidirectional transmission system for transmitting electrical signals simultaneously in opposite directions between terminals over a pair of wires wherein the transmitter at one terminal transmits a voltage signal over one of said wires while the transmitter at the second terminal generates a voltage signal over the same wire, the second wire being grounded at each end. Impedance matching resistors, that is resistors matched to the impedance of the two wires, are coupled between each of the transmitters and the wire upon which the voltage signal is generated. A subtractor circuit is provided at each of the terminals for linearly subtracting a signal proportional to one-half of the voltage transmitted and thereby receiving at each terminal a voltage signal equal to one-half of the voltage transmitted by the opposite terminal.
Abstract:
A data system for transmitting multi-state data streams between a data transmitting station (1, 10) and a data receiving station (2), coupled together by a data transmission line (3). Associated with the data transmitting station (1, 10) is an encoder (10) for encoding the data stream prior to transmission and associated with the data receiving station (2) is a decoder (23, 24) for decoding the received signals. The encoder (10) comprises signal generating means (15, 16, 17) which selectively generates a first waveform (Fig. 2(b)(i)) corresponding to the integral of a positive pulse having a negative d.c. offset and a second waveform (Fig. 2(b)(ii)) corresponding to the integral of a negative pulse having a positive d.c. offset. The time average of each waveform and its associated d.c. offsets is substantially zero. The encoder (10) further comprises means (18) for reading the multi-state data stream and for outputting a composite waveform onto the data transmission line (3) consisting of a respective combination of the first and second waveforms for each state read from the multi-state data stream. The decoder (23, 24) comprises a differentiating circuit.
Abstract:
A system is provided which allows simultaneous interchange of digital information between exchange and subscribers on a single transmission line. Data flows are transmitted by packets separated by short silence intervals within which clock signals are extracted and echo-canceller adjusting is attained. Use of an adaptive equalizer and a single sampling operation per sampling period are possible (Figure 2).
Abstract:
A system for providing duplex communications between two stations (2,4) is established by means of a voice encoder (12) which is capable of operating at distinct bit rates in dependence on whether or not there is an input voice signal to the voice encoder (12) and whether there is a received voice signal from the other station. The bit rate of the voice encoder (12) is controlled by a control unit (22) including a voice controlled switch. The control unit (22) outputs control data which is transmitted at a low bit rate to the other station. When only one party is speaking that party is allocated most of the channel bandwidth, until he is interrupted by the other party, in which case the channel bandwidth is equally divided between them until the first party stops talking when the other party is allocated most of the bandwidth available.
Abstract:
A digital transceiver for full-duplex transmission of logic signals, comprising a circuit (RTa, RTb, RT') for extracting the signal coming from the remote terminal, which circuit operates on the basis of the voltage present over the line and is driven by the signal generated by the local terminal. The circuit can be manufactured as an intergrated circuit (Fig.1).