摘要:
Virtually cadmium-free calcium sulphate is produced in the preparation of a liquid medium containing phosphoric acid, which comprises digestion with a mineral acid of cadmium-containing phosphate rock and separation from the liquid medium containing phosphoric acid of at least a portion of the calcium in the phosphate rock after precipitation by means of a solution containing sulphate ions in the form of calcium sulphate, in which process halogen ions are present in an amount of 50-20.000 ppm during precipitation of the calcium sulphate to be separated.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Schwermetallbestandteilen, insbesondere von Verbindungen des Cadmiums, Quecksilbers und Bleis, aus nach dem Odda-Verfahren gewonnener Rohphosphorsäure, bei dem die Rohphosphorsäure mit Ammoniak auf einen pH-Wert zwischen 0,5 und 1,5 eingestellt, anschließend mit einer Di-organyl-dithio-phosphorVerbindung und einem Adsorptionsmittel in Kontakt gebracht und danach abgetrennt wird.
摘要:
Calciumphosphat enthaltendes Rohphosphat wird mit Salpetersäure aufgeschlossen und gebildetes Calciumnitrat nach dem Odda-Verfahren entfernt. Die zurückbleibende Rohphosphorsäure wird mit NH 3 auf pH-Werte von 0,9 - 1,5 eingestellt. Anschließend wird Cadmium als Sulfid gefällt und der Niederschlag abgetrennt. Die gereinigte Lösung läßt sich zu schwermetallfreiem Phosphatdünger verarbeiten.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides improved methods for the removal of heavy metals, in particular cadmium, from an aqueous phosphoric acid containing composition, using an organothiophosphorous heavy metal precipitating agent to said composition, wherein the reaction between the heavy metals, in particular cadmium, and the organothiophosphorous precipitating agent is performed at a pH ranging between 1.6 and 2.2, particularly ranging between 1.6 and 2.0. Advantageously, an ionic polymer, particularly a cationic and/or an anionic poly(meth)acrylamide copolymer may be used to promote heavy metal precipitation and/or to facilitate the removal of the precipitates from the composition. More in particular, the phosphoric acid containing composition is obtained by the acid digestion of phosphate rock, preferably by nitric acid, sulfuric acid, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
A high purity phosphoric acid, characterized in that it has an impurity content wherein the content of Sb is 200 ppb or less and the content of a sulfide ion is 200 ppb or less, in terms of a product having a H3PO4 concentration of 85 wt %. The above high purity phosphoric acid is useful as an etching fluid for a semiconductor element having a silicon nitride film, an etching fluid for a liquid crystalline display panel having an alumina film, an etching fluid for metallic aluminum, an etching fluid for alumina for a ceraminc, a material of a phosphate glass for an optical fiber glass, a food additive and the like.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the purification or recovery of orthophosphoric acid rich streams by suspension-based melt crystallization. The orthophosphoric acid is crystallized as the hemi-hydrate form and subsequent separation of such crystals in a wash-column produce a high purity acid/water solution that has been depleted of most of the metals and impurities other than water, thereby separating an orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor into an ultra-pure orthophosphoric acid hemi-hydrate and a mother liquor containing almost all impurities originally present in the feed. The orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor typically contains no more than 15wt% water and 1wt% other impurities. Individual metal ion composition in the purified orthophosphoric acid product is in the range of 100 to1000 ppb (parts per billion = 1/1000 ppm) of each metal ion. The metal ion composition of the resulting purified product is thus typically below the detection limit of typical analysis equipment.
摘要:
A high purity phosphoric acid, characterized in that it has an impurity content wherein the content of Sb is 200 ppb or less and the content of a sulfide ion is 200 ppb or less, in terms of a product having a H3PO4 concentration of 85 wt %. The above high purity phosphoric acid is useful as an etching fluid for a semiconductor element having a silicon nitride film, an etching fluid for a liquid crystalline display panel having an alumina film, an etching fluid for metallic aluminum, an etching fluid for alumina for a ceraminc, a material of a phosphate glass for an optical fiber glass, a food additive and the like.
摘要:
Cadmium is removed from phosphoric acid streams containing it by a process comprising initially treating the stream concerned with halide ions and metallic iron, followed by absorbing the resultant phosphoric solution on adsorption resin not of ion exchange type.