摘要:
An apparatus for training horses having a series of adjustable obstacles with transverse crosspieces (22; 201; 306; 402; 510), the apparatus comprising a base structure formed by a pair of substantially horizontal and parallel guide rails (2, 2'; 108; 102') disposed on the ground at a predetermined distance from each other, a plurality of vertical mounts (3, 3'; 101, 101'; 203, 203'; 304, 304'; 501) slidably placed upon the guide rails to adjust their longitudinal position therealong. The vertical mounts have vertically mobile supports for supporting and holding the crosspieces at adjustable height. The same number of vertical mounts is disposed on both rails in mutually facing relationship to form pairs, each vertical mount being fixed on a wheeled carriage coupled to first motor means to provide synchronous movement of the pairs along the guide rail. Second motor means act on the vertically mobile support to adjust their vertical position along the guide means.
摘要:
Process for the selective zonal heating of a thermoformable sheet material (3) or matrix, a process which provides for, in sequence, appropriately identifying at least one marked and/or decorated area having a well-defined perimeter (2) on said sheet material (3), advancing said sheet material (3) stepwise along a working track, heating the said sheet material along said working track only in relation to one side of one or a group of areas for thermoforming leaving the rest of the sheet material or matrix which is not heated relatively cold and therefore not subject to thermal deformation, and stepwise thermoforming along the said working track only in those areas so heated located in the said cold matrix.
摘要:
A safety electric switch, comprising a casing (2,3,4) with at least two slots (18, 19) for the insertion of a key actuator (20) of pre-defined shape, at least one pair of electric contacts (5,5', 6,6',7,7',8,8') disposed in the casing (3) and displaceable between a closed and an open position, a cam (15) mounted inside the casing (4) and operatively connected to the contacts to promote their movement and commutation, the cam being rotatable around a first axis (H) by insertion of the actuator in the casing, blocking means (22) adapted to prevent rotation of the cam (15) and the consequent displacement of the contacts, elastic means (23) acting on the blocking means (22) to maintain them in a cam blocking position when the actuator is disinserted from the casing. The blocking means (22) comprise at least one lever element (24,24') pivoted about a second axis (K) distal from the first axis (H) and positioned so as to act on one side face of the cam (15). The second pivot axis (K) is substantially parallel to the cam pivot axis (H).
摘要:
A reinforced flexible hose includes at least one inner tubular layer (2) of plastic or rubber; a knitted reinforcement (3), which has substantially parallel rows (4) and lines (5) of substantially parallel stitches, with respective stitch counts per unit length of the hose (Nm, Nr); and an outer layer (6) which is superimposed on the reinforcement layer (3) to protect it. The knitted reinforcement layer (3) is provided in the form of a single tubular layer and is wrapped around the outer surface of the inner tubular layer (2); the rows (4) and lines (5) of stitches are substantially helical, with respective longitudinal pitches (Pm, Pr) and inclinations which are mutually opposite with respect to the longitudinal axis (Y). The longitudinal pitch (Pr) of the lines (5) of stitches is substantially proportional to the square of the outside diameter (ζo) of the inner layer (2), whilst the number of lines (Nr) of stitches per unit length of the hose is directly proportional to the outside diameter (ζo) of the inner layer (2).
摘要:
A modular oscillating head, particularly for stretching and softening industrial hides and similar products, comprising flexible mats (31, 32) for the continuous longitudinal advancement of the hides between at least one pair of plates with facing tools upon which actuation means act for producing their relative oscillation along a working plane (n) substantially perpendicular to that of the advancement. Two moving plates (7, 8) are provided anchored to respective beating bodies (3, 4) positioned on opposite sides with respect to a fixed supporting structure (2) along the working plane (π). The beating bodies (3, 4) are provided with a symmetrical oscillating movement with respect to the central structure in the working plane (π). The actuation means comprise a pair of connecting rod and crank mechanisms acting on the transverse end portions of the beating bodies, and are formed by connecting rods (11, 12; 21, 22) connected to respective eccentric cams (15, 16; 25, 26) having an angular staggering (B) substantially equal to 180° for producing the alternated symmetrical motion in opposite phase of the beating bodies (3, 4).
摘要:
A motorized head for multiple-head machines for twisting threads or for similar processes includes: a supporting pivot (2) for a thread spindle or reel (3); a rotor (5) that is coaxial to the pivot for unwinding and twisting the thread; a motor connected to the rotor to make it rotate at a controlled speed. The motor consists, for each head, of a single electric motor (8) of the high-efficiency brushless type with cylindrical permanent magnets, directly coupled to the rotor (5). An electronic circuit (11) for speed and power supply control, independent of the circuit of other heads, is associated with the motor. The motor speed and power supply control circuit (11) is a miniaturized frequency converter that is integrated in the motor shell.
摘要:
The lens is provided with an anterior side with a power curve defined in part by a central aspheric surface. An inner annular surface is contiguous with the central aspheric surface, and a second annular surface contiguous along a radially inner periphery with the inner annular aspheric surface. An outer annular surface contiguous along a radially inner periphery with the second annular aspheric surface. Each of the annular surfaces is concentric or coaxial with the central aspheric surface. The central aspheric surface corresponds to a distance vision correction zone. The inner annular surface is an aspheric surface corresponding to a progressive add zone with a standard eccentricity between approximately -1.5 and approximately -5.0. The second annular surface corresponds to a near vision correction zone, and the outer annular surface corresponds to a distant vision correction zone.
摘要:
An external minisplint device comprises an elongated body (2) which supports at least one pair of clamps (3, 4; 3', 4'; 103, 104) each of which is capable of securing at least one pair of transverse bone bolts (F), longitudinal guide means (5, 5', 105, 106) associated with the elongated body to guide the longitudinal translational movement of at least one of the clamps (4, 4'; 103, 104), at least one longitudinal adjustment screw (6, 6', 107, 108) which can rotate within the elongated body and which engages a corresponding threaded hole (13) formed in the clamp capable of translational motion for selectively positioning it along the longitudinal guide means, the screw having a head (7, 7') which partly projects from the end of the elongated body, means for axially immobilising the adjustment screw when it is rotated. The axial immobilising means comprise at least one smooth key, and preferably a pair of smooth gauged keys (15, 15', 19, 110) inserted in the elongated body in tangential contact with the base of a circular groove (17) formed in the head (7) of the adjustment screw (6).
摘要:
A temperature compensated logarithmic detector biased with a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage produced in accordance with an area ratio of biasing transistors is disclosed. According to one implementation of the invention, the temperature compensated logarithmic detector includes biasing circuitry (12) and a logarithmic detector cell (14). The biasing circuitry receives an input signal and produces a PTAT bias voltage from the input signal. The PTAT characteristic of the PTAT bias voltage is produced by an area ratio. The logarithmic detector cell converts the input signal to a logarithmic output signal in accordance with a logarithmic transfer function over a narrow range.
摘要:
A linear differential amplifier (48) with improved voltage swing is disclosed. The linear differential amplifier (48) corrects for an error voltage inherent in differential pair amplifiers, without hindering the available voltage swing, and thus, is particularly suited for low-voltage applications. The differential amplifier includes an input differential amplifier (50) for receiving an input voltage difference to be amplified; a distortion correction differential amplifier (52) for producing an error correction amount; and an output differential amplifier (54) for receiving the input voltage difference and the error correction amount, amplifying the input voltage difference to produce an output voltage, and correcting the output voltage in accordance with the error correction amount. Also disclosed is a method for improving available voltage swing of a differential amplifier when amplifying an input voltage difference.