公开(公告)号：EP0764332B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：EP95920924.8

申请日：1995-06-08

申请人： NESTE OY

发明人： IKKALA, Olli ,  PASSINIEMI, Pentti

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  C08L79/02

CPC分类号： H01B1/128 ,  C08G73/0266 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08L79/02

公开(公告)号：EP1102895A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-30

申请号：EP99936630.5

申请日：1999-07-22

申请人： IDI-Head OY

发明人： AHONEN, Heikki ,  DETTLING, Bernhard

IPC分类号： D21H25/00

CPC分类号： D21H25/005

摘要： Apparatus and method for grinding levelling of paper, cardboard or a similar continuous web manufactured from vegetative based fibrous raw-material, said apparatus comprising a plurality of grinding means such as rolls or belts preferably arranged on both sides of the web, said means being deviated from the moving direction of the web or the web being deviated from these by means of squeeze rolls and which rolls are characterised by being trioelectrically charged with a similar electrical charge as the ground surface. The web tension can be regulated by moving the grinding means or the web from its direction of movement and the dust generated at the grinding is removed by a vacuum system.

公开(公告)号：EP1093445A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-25

申请号：EP98924356.3

申请日：1998-06-08

申请人： Fortum Power and Heat Oy

发明人： KLINGSTEDT, Gunnar ,  SCHADEWITZ, Aki

IPC分类号： C04B7/147 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B111/74

CPC分类号： C04B28/08 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  C04B2111/70 ,  C04B2111/74 ,  E02D37/00 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/104 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/18 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B22/10 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B12/04

摘要： The invention concerns a method and a grouting composition for filling cracks in stone and concrete structures. According to the method, the cracks are filled with a composition containing a binder which achieves setting of the composition under the influence of water, whereby the cracks are filled. The grout contains a latent hydraulic binder, an alkaline component for activating the binder, additives and aggregate having a particle size of less than 1.6 mm. The grout is easily formulated to a suitable viscosity determined by the intended use by varying the relative amounts of binder, activator and aggregate. The grouting composition has good anti-wash-out properties, enabling its use for filling even cracks where strong water flow occurs.

公开(公告)号：EP1091997A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-18

申请号：EP99929368.1

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Borealis Technology Oy

发明人： SEPPÄNEN, Hanneli ,  DAVIKNES, Hans, Georg

IPC分类号： C08L23/04 ,  B32B27/32

CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B38/1808 ,  B32B38/1825 ,  B32B2307/514 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  B32B2333/12 ,  C08L23/0815 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L2314/06 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/31913 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： The present invention concerns a polymer composition and films manufactured from such compositions. The present polymer compositions comprise 80-99 wt.% on an essentially linear polyethylene with a component having a relatively low MW and a relatively high density, and another component having a relatively high MW and a relatively low density, said linear polyethylene having an MFR21 of at least 5 g/10 min, a maximum MFR2 of 6 g/10 min, a density of 915-945 kg/m3. Further the compositions contain 1-20 wt.% of a branched copolymer of ethylene and an acrylate monomer with 20-28 wt.% acrylate monomer units. The MFR¿2? of the copolymer is 0.4 to 2.0 g/10 min. Cross-laminated film materials having good mechanical properties can be manufactured from the present compositions.

公开(公告)号：EP1086155A1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-28

申请号：EP99923623.5

申请日：1999-05-10

申请人： Borealis Technology Oy

发明人： MYHRE, Ole, Jan ,  JANSEN, Bjarne ,  NUMMILA-PAKARINEN, Auli ,  ÄÄRILÄ, Jari

IPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  C08F2/14

CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  Y10S526/905 ,  C08F4/651 ,  C08F4/6555 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/18 ,  C08F2500/19 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F2500/01

摘要： The present invention concerns a process for producing homogeneous polyethylene compositions and processes for making high density, medium density and low density films therefrom. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization in the presence of an ethylene-polymerizing catalyst system in a multistage reaction sequence of successive polymerization stages, at least one of which is a loop polymerization stage, and at least one of which is a gas phase polymerization stage. According to the invention, said loop polymerization stage is operated using a diluent selected from the group of linear and branched C4-C6 hydrocarbons and/or mixtures thereof. The reactor sequence is operated with different amounts of hydrogen and comonomers to produce a high molecular weight portion in one of the polymerization stages and a low molecular weight portion in another, so as to provide bimodal polyethylene composition with a low molecular weight part having an MFR2 of 250 g/10 min or more. The obtained material is homogenous and the fines level in the process is low.

公开(公告)号：EP1080040A1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-07

申请号：EP99910020.9

申请日：1999-03-18

申请人： THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ,  Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd

发明人： KARAMAN, Marilyn E. ,  SHANKER, Sivaraj ,  BUSTAMANTE, Heriberto Alejandro ,  PASHLEY, Richard Mark

IPC分类号： C02F1/28 ,  B01J20/08

CPC分类号： B01J20/08 ,  C02F1/281

摘要： The invention provides a method for the removal of biological species, such as Cryptosporidium, from water using aluminium based media which contains surface A1-OH groups.

公开(公告)号：EP1027287A1

公开(公告)日：2000-08-16

申请号：EP98943910.4

申请日：1998-09-08

申请人： FP-Pigments Oy

发明人： VIRTANEN, Pentti

IPC分类号： C01F11/18

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01F11/181 ,  C01F11/185 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/021

摘要： The invention is related to a method for forming calcium carbonate. In the method, calcium oxide is reacted with carbonate ions in the presence of water to produce calcium carbonate. According to the invention, the formation is carried out directly from calcium oxide to calcium carbonate without intermediate stages in a three-phase precipitation, whereby the hydration of the calcium oxide to calcium hydroxide and the carbonation of the hydrated part are carried out immediately after one another under so intensive agitation that the calcium carbonate elements thus created are detached from the surface of the calcium hydroxide. The mixing is preferably carried out in a fluid medium where the amount of gaseous phase is at least 20 parts by volume and the amount of liquid phase is 0.5 to 1 part per one part by volume of the solid matter of the suspension. In the process, the desired end product, PCC, can be prepared in a very short residence time and with a small operational content.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种形成碳酸钙的方法。 在该方法中，氧化钙在水存在下与碳酸根离子反应生成碳酸钙。 根据本发明，所述地层直接由氧化钙转化为碳酸钙，而没有中间阶段的三相沉淀，由此氧化钙水合成氢氧化钙和水合部分碳酸化在一个 另一种在剧烈搅拌下使得由此产生的碳酸钙元素从氢氧化钙表面分离。 混合优选在液体介质中进行，其中气相的量为至少20体积份并且液体的量为每体积份悬浮液的固体物质0.5至1份。 在此过程中，所需的最终产品PCC可以在非常短的停留时间内制备，且操作内容少。

公开(公告)号：EP0994088A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-19

申请号：EP99660161.3

申请日：1999-10-18

申请人： Fortum Oil and Gas Oy

发明人： Aittamaa, Juhani ,  Jakkula, Juha ,  Lindqvist, Petri ,  Koskinen, Matti ,  Linnekoski, Juha ,  Krause, Outi ,  Sourander, Mauri ,  Ignatius, Jyrki ,  Pyhälahti, Antti

IPC分类号： C07C2/08 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C10L1/06

CPC分类号： C07C11/02 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C10L1/06

摘要： The invention relates to process for dimerizing olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock, to hydrocarbon compositions and to fuel components produced by the process. According to the invention, fresh olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is fed to a reaction zone of a system including at least one reaction zone and at least one distillation zone. The olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is contacted with an acidic catalyst in the presence of an oxygenate at conditions in which at least a part of the olefins dimerizes. The effluent from the reaction zone is conducted to the distillation zone where dimerized reaction product is separated from effluent, and at least one flow comprising oxygenate is withdrawn from the side of at least one distillation column. The flow is circulated from distillation zone back to dimerization. The reaction mixture is recovered and optionally hydrogenated to form a parafinic reaction product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将烯烃原料二烃化成烃组合物和通过该方法生产的燃料组分的方法。 根据本发明，将新鲜的烯烃原料进料至包含至少一个反应区和至少一个蒸馏区的体系的反应区。 在至少一部分烯烃二聚的条件下，在含氧化合物的存在下，烯烃原料与酸性催化剂接触。 来自反应区的流出物被传导到蒸馏区，其中二聚反应产物与流出物分离，并且至少一个包含含氧化合物的流从至少一个蒸馏塔的侧面排出。 流量从蒸馏区循环回二聚。 将反应混合物回收并任选地氢化以形成路旁反应产物。

公开(公告)号：EP0991684A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-12

申请号：EP98929462.4

申请日：1998-06-24

申请人： BOREALIS A/S

发明人： HARLIN, Ali ,  ALASTALO, Kauno ,  KIVELÄ, Jouni ,  KORHONEN, Esa

IPC分类号： C08F297/08

CPC分类号： C08F297/08 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  Y10S526/905 ,  Y10S526/92 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F2500/12

摘要： Described herein is a process and an apparatus for polymerizing propylene. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization in at least one slurry reactor and at least one gas phase reactor without recycling unreacted monomers to the slurry reactor. A polymerization product containing unreacted monomers is recovered from the slurry reactor and volatile components are separated from the product in a separation unit. The polymerization product is recovered from the separation unit and conducted to a first gas phase reactor; and at least a part of the volatile components are recovered from the separation unit and conducted them to a gas phase reactor. At least 10 % of the polymer product is produced in the gas phase reactor(s). The invention provides propylene homopolymers and alloys of propylene homopolymers and copolymers having good impact and creep properties.

公开(公告)号：EP0942099A3

公开(公告)日：2000-04-12

申请号：EP99660045.8

申请日：1999-03-12

申请人： Metsä-Serla Oyj

发明人： Silenius, Petri

IPC分类号： D21H17/67 ,  D21H19/38

CPC分类号： D21H17/67 ,  D21H19/38 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/31996

摘要： The present invention relates to the use of calcium oxalate as a filler or pigment. In particular described herein is a method of reducing the combustion residue of coated paper or cardboard products by replacing at least a part of the conventional pigments and filler needed for achieving predetermined optical properties with calcium oxalate.