摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous formed plate, comprising: 35 to 70% by mass of a substance not involved in a pozzolanic reaction; 20 to 61.5% by mass of a cement; 1 to 3% by mass of synthetic fibers; and 2.5 to 7% by mass of a pulp, wherein, in a pore size distribution of the formed plate that is determined by a mercury intrusion method, a ratio (B)/(A) of a pore volume (B) in a range of 6 to 560 nm with respect to a pore volume (A) in a range of 660 to 9,100 nm is 1.70 to 6.0.
摘要:
Magnesium phosphate cement binder systems and method for providing magnesium phosphate cements are described. In an embodiment, a magnesium phosphate cement binder system may include magnesium oxide that has been calcined at a temperature of between about 900° F to about 1800° F. The magnesium phosphate cement binder system may also include a phosphate material. Other formulations, compositions, and methods are also described.
摘要:
Wallboards are produced by methods which use significantly reduced embodied energy, generating far less greenhouse gases when compared with the energy used to fabricate gypsum wallboard. Invented are: A wallboard comprising: - greater than 50% w/w of post-industrial waste products, wherein the post-industrial waste products is expanded perlite by-product; and - at least one pH modifier. A method of fabricating a wallboard, comprising: - forming a dry mix comprising (i) greater than about 50% w/w of post-industrial waste products, wherein the post-industrial waste products is expanded perlite by-product and (ii) at least one pH modifier selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate and calcium aluminate; - adding water to said dry mix to form an initial slurry in a slurry line; and - allowing the initial slurry to set. The products include less than approximately 1% gypsum content.
摘要:
A geopolymeric ink formulation for direct 3D printing containing a geopolymeric formulation whose components are present in such proportions as to be subjected to a geopolymerization reaction and to provide, at the end of the reaction, a solid geopolymer and wherein the formulation, before and during at least a part of the geopolymerization reaction, wherein three-dimensional chemical bonds have not yet been formed, forms a reversible-gel, non-Newtonian, viscoelastic fluid. The formulation is extruded through a 3D printing tool equipped with nozzle into strands according to a geometry such as to create a three-dimensional structure on one or more layers. The extrusion preferably takes place within a hydrophobic liquid, such as oil.
摘要:
Compositions are provided for increasing the electrical conductivity of concrete or controlled low-strength materials (flowable fill). One composition sets to produce a concrete and includes portland cement, water, aggregate, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may be activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. Another composition is a self-compacting, cementitious flowable fill composition that includes portland cement, water, and particulate matter including a sorbent and a contaminant absorbed, adsorbed or entrapped by the sorbent. The sorbent may activated carbon, and the contaminant may be mercury or a compound containing mercury. The compositions may also include carbon fibers.
摘要:
A treatment method for stabilizing a sodic fly ash to reduce their leachability which is provided by a combustion process when a sodium-based sorbent comes in contact with a flue gas generated by combustion to remove at least a portion of pollutants contained in the flue gas. The treatment method comprises contacting the sodic fly ash with at least one additive comprising calcium. The material obtained from the contacting step is preferably dried. The material may be selected from the group consisting of lime kiln, dust, fine limestone, quicklime, hydrated lime, dolomitic lime, dolomite, selectively calcined dolomite, hydrated dolomite, and any mixture of two or more thereof. A particularly preferred additive comprises lime kiln dust.
摘要:
The invention relates to a calcium aluminate cement containing a calcium aluminate with a first crystallized mineralogical phase of calcium dialuminate CA2, comprising one calcium oxide CaO for two aluminum oxides Al 2 O 3 , and/or a second crystallized mineralogical phase of bicalcic alumina silicate C2AS, comprising two calcium oxides CaO for one aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 , and one silicon dioxide SiO 2 . According to the invention, the mass fraction of said first and second mineralogical phases as a whole in said calcium aluminate is no lower than 80%.
摘要:
The present invention relates hydrophobized fiber cement products and methods for the production thereof as well as uses of such products, in particular in the building industry. In particular, the present invention provides hydrophobized fiber cement product, comprising a fiber cementitious matrix and a hydrophobizing agent uniformly dispersed therein, wherein said hydrophobizing agent comprises at least one hydrophobic silicone resin. The present invention further provides porcesses for producing a hydrophobized fiber cement product with enhanced water impermeability, wherein said process comprises at least the steps of: a) admixing an inorganic curable cementitious matrix with a hydrophobizing agent to form a curable mixture, wherein said hydrophobizing agent comprises at least one hydrophobic silicone resin, b) transforming the curable mixture into a shaped body; and c) curing the curable mixture to form a uniformly hydrophobized fiber cement product.
摘要:
A concrete mix having sand, fine aggregates, binder, fibers, and various admixtures is provided. The mix has a consistency from S2 to SF3, a compressive strength in the range of 30-60 MPa and a ductility represented by fc, ffl, fR1 and fR3 values, wherein the concrete mix contains at least 390 Kg of binder, the concrete mix has a paste volume of 300-600 liters, the concrete mix contains at least two systems of fibers and a general admixture system that is composed of at least 2 sub-admixture systems.
摘要:
A concrete mix having sand, fine aggregates, binder, fibers, and various admixtures is provided. The mix has a consistency from S2 to SF3, a compressive strength in the range of 30-80 MPa and a ductility represented by fc, ffl, fR1 and fR3 values, wherein the concrete mix contains at least 390 Kg of binder, the concrete mix has a paste volume of 300-600 liters, the concrete mix contains at least two systems of fibers and a general admixture system that is composed of at least 2 sub-admixture systems.