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    FORMING MICROSCALE STRUCTURES FROM POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
    21.
    发明授权
    FORMING MICROSCALE STRUCTURES FROM POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 有权
    HERSTELLUNG VON MIKRO-DIMENSIONIERTEN STRUKTUREN AUS POLYKRISTALLINEN MATERIALIEN

    公开(公告)号：EP1264336B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-21

    申请号：EP01911880.1

    申请日：2001-03-13

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation ,  IBM United Kingdom Limited

    发明人： Naeem, Munir ,  Clevenger, Lawrence

    IPC分类号： H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/768 ,  B81C1/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76892 ,  H01L23/528 ,  Y10S977/715 ,  Y10S977/73 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/832

    摘要： A method is disclosed for forming microscale features with conventional multilayer structures. The method generally entails forming a multilayer structure (10) that includes a polycrystalline layer (12) and at least one constraining layer (14). The multilayer structure is patterned to form first (16) and second structures (18), each of which includes the polycrystalline and constraining layers. At least the first structure (16) is then locally heated, during which time the constraining layer restricts the thermal expansion of the polycrystalline layer of the first structure. As a result, stresses are induced in the polycrystalline layer of the first structure, causing substantially two-dimensional grain growth from the edge of the first structure. Sufficient grain growth occurs to produce a third structure (20) which, based on the grain size of the polycrystalline layer, will be a nano-scale structure. When appropriately configured, nano-scale structures can be formed as operative components of electrical, mechanical, optical and fluid-handling devices.

    摘要翻译： 用常规多层结构形成纳米尺度特征的方法以及由此形成的纳米尺度特征。 该方法通常需要形成包括多晶层和至少一个约束层的多层结构。 图案化多层结构以形成第一和第二结构，每个结构包括多晶和约束层。 至少第一结构然后被局部加热，在此期间约束层限制第一结构的多晶层的热膨胀。 结果，在第一结构的多晶层中引起应力，从第一结构的边缘引起基本上二维的晶粒生长。 发生足够的晶粒生长以产生基于多晶层的晶粒尺寸将是纳米级结构的第三结构。 当适当配置时，纳米级结构可以形成为电气，机械，光学和流体处理装置的有效部件。

    SERVICE REGISTRY AND RELEVANT SYSTEM AND METHOD
    22.
    发明公开
    SERVICE REGISTRY AND RELEVANT SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    服务注册数据库及相关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2005709A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-24

    申请号：EP07727367.0

    申请日：2007-03-27

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation ,  IBM United Kingdom Limited

    发明人： ZHOU, Yu Chen ,  YI, Li ,  MAO, Xin Sheng

    IPC分类号： H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  G06F9/465 ,  G06F9/5055 ,  G06F2209/462 ,  G06F2209/5015 ,  H04L67/02

    摘要： The present invention discloses improvements in a service registry in the SOA and relevant improvements in service propagation, query, and service selection and routing methods during service invocation. Said service registry is connected with a local service domain and a remote service registry and comprises: a local service information manager for registering local services in the local service domain, a local service information repository connected with the local service information manager, for storing service metadata of the local services; wherein said service registry further comprises: a remote service information manager connected with the local service information manager and the remote service registry, for receiving a remote service index from the remote service registry; and a remote service information repository connected to said remote service information manager, for storing the remote service index received from the remote service registry. By using said service registry, it is easy for realizing service control and sharing among different service registries.

    EYE GAZE FOR CONTEXTUAL SPEECH RECOGNITION
    24.
    发明公开
    EYE GAZE FOR CONTEXTUAL SPEECH RECOGNITION 有权
    眼动追踪上下文相关语音识别

    公开(公告)号：EP1320848A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-25

    申请号：EP01965449.0

    申请日：2001-09-13

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation ,  IBM United Kingdom Limited

    发明人： LEWIS, James ,  ORTEGA, Kerry

    IPC分类号： G10L15/26 ,  G10L15/24

    CPC分类号： G10L15/24 ,  G06F3/167 ,  G10L2015/227 ,  G10L2015/228

    摘要： A method for discriminating between an instance of a voice command and an instance of speech dictation can include identifying a focus point in a user interface; defining a surrounding region about the focus point; identifying user interface objects in the surrounding region; further identifying among the identified user interface objects those user interface objects which are configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which are not configured to accept speech dictated text; computing a probability based upon those user interface objects which have been further identified as being configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which have been further identified as not being configured to accept speech dictated text; receiving speech input; and, biasing a determination of whether the speech input is a voice command or speech dictation based upon the computed probability. Additionally, the method can include identifying a focus point outside of the user interface; and, biasing a determination of whether the speech input is a voice command or speech dictation based upon a default probability.

    DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTELY DISABLING NETWORK ACTIVITY IN A CLIENT COMPUTER SYSTEM
    27.
    发明公开
    DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTELY DISABLING NETWORK ACTIVITY IN A CLIENT COMPUTER SYSTEM 有权
    DATENVERARBEITUNGSSYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUM FERNAUSSCHALTEN DERNETZWERKAKTIVITÄTIN EINEM KLIENTENRECHNERSYSTEM

    公开(公告)号：EP1135890A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-26

    申请号：EP99973198.7

    申请日：1999-11-30

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation ,  IBM United Kingdom Limited

    发明人： CROMER, Daryl, Carvis ,  ELLISON, Brandon, Jon ,  KERN, Eric, Richard ,  LOCKER, Howard ,  SPRINGFIELD, Randall, Scott

    IPC分类号： H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/12

    CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  G06F21/305 ,  H04L12/12 ,  H04L29/12783 ,  H04L61/35 ,  H04L63/10 ,  Y02D50/40

    摘要： A data processing system and method are described for permitting a server computer system to remotely disable an ability of a client computer system to access a network which couples the client computer system to the server computer system. The server computer system transmits an indication to the client computer system utilizing the network that the ability of the client computer system to access said network be at least temporarily disabled. In response to a receipt of the indication by the client computer system, the ability of the client computer system to access the network is at least temporarily disabled. The client computer system is unable to transmit information utilizing the network while the client computer system is temporarily disabled.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种数据处理系统和方法，用于允许服务器计算机系统远程禁用客户端计算机系统访问将客户端计算机系统耦合到服务器计算机系统的网络的能力。 服务器计算机系统使用网络向客户端计算机系统发送指示，使得客户端计算机系统访问所述网络的能力至少被暂时禁用。 响应于客户端计算机系统接收到指示，客户端计算机系统访问网络的能力至少被暂时禁用。 当客户端计算机系统被暂时禁用时，客户端计算机系统无法使用网络传输信息。

    ROYALTY COLLECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USE OF COPYRIGHTED DIGITAL MATERIALS ON THE INTERNET
    28.
    发明公开
    ROYALTY COLLECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USE OF COPYRIGHTED DIGITAL MATERIALS ON THE INTERNET 有权
    对于版权费互联网版权的方法和系统的保护数字化数据，以提高

    公开(公告)号：EP1076845A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-21

    申请号：EP98961327.8

    申请日：1998-12-18

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation ,  IBM United Kingdom Limited

    发明人： BERSTIS, Viktors ,  HIMMEL, Maria, Azua

    IPC分类号： G06F1/00

    CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0706 ,  G06F2221/2135 ,  G06Q20/1235 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/329

    摘要： A method, system and computer program product to facilitate royalty collection with respect to online distribution of electronically published material over a computer network. In one embodiment, a method for managing use of a digital file (that includes content subject to copyright protection on behalf of some content provider) begins by establishing a count of a number of permitted copies of the digital file. In response to a given protocol, a copy of the digital file is then selectively transferred from a source to a target. Thus, for example, the source and target may be located on the same computer with the source being a disk storage device and the target being a rendering device (e.g., a printer, a display, a sound card or the like). The method logs an indication each time the digital file is transferred from the source to a target rendering device, and the count is decremented upon each transfer. When the count reaches a given value (e.g., zero), the file is destroyed or otherwise prevented from being transferred from the source device. The indications logged are transferred to a management server to facilitate payment of royalties to the content provider.