摘要:
Glucagon peptides with increased GIP activity are provided, optionally with GLP-I and/or glucagon activity. In some embodiments, C-terminally extended glucagon peptides comprising an amino acid sequence substantially similar to native glucagon are provided herein.
摘要:
Insulin analogs comprising a non-native glycosylation site sequence are provided having high potency and specificity for the insulin receptor. In one embodiment a peptide sequence of greater than 18 amino acids is used as a linking moiety to link human insulin A and B chains, or analogs or derivatives thereof, to provide high potency single chain insulin analogs. In one embodiment the linking moiety comprises one or more glycosylation sites. Also disclosed are prodrug and conjugate derivatives of the insulin analogs.
摘要:
Provided herein are glucagon analogs comprising a modified amino acid sequence of native human glucagon (SEQ ID NO: 2) that exhibit activity at the glucagon receptor, activity at the GLP-I receptor, or activity at each of the glucagon recpeotr and the GLP-I receptor. In some embodiments, the glucagon analog exhibits at least 100% or more of the activity of native glucagon at the glucagon receptor and/or at least 100% or more of the activity of native GLP-I at the GLP-I receptor. In some embodiments, the glucagon analog has an EC50 at the GLP-I receptor which is within 50-fold or less than the EC50 at the glucagon receptor. In some embodiments, the glucagon analog has an EC50 at the GLP-I receptor which is two- to ten-fold greater than the EC50 at the glucagon receptor. Related conjugates, dimers and multimers, and pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof, are further provided.
摘要:
Modified glucagon peptides are disclosed having enhanced potency at the glucagon receptor relative to native glucagon. Further modification of the glucagon peptides by forming intramolecular bridges or the substitution of the terminal carboxylic acid with an amide group produces peptides exhibiting glucagon/GLP- 1 receptor co-agonist activity. The solubility and stability of these high potency glucagon analogs can be further improved by modification of the polypeptides by pegylation, acylation, alkylation, substitution of carboxy terminal amino acids, C- terminal truncation, or the addition of a carboxy terminal peptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 26 (GPSSGAPPPS), SEQ ID NO: 27 (KRNRNNIA) and SEQ ID NO: 28 (KRNR).
摘要翻译:公开了相对于天然胰高血糖素具有增强的胰高血糖素受体效力的修饰的胰高血糖素肽。 通过形成分子内桥或用酰胺基取代末端羧酸进一步修饰胰高血糖素肽产生显示胰高血糖素/ GLP-1受体共激动剂活性的肽。 溶解度和这些高胰高血糖素效价类似物的稳定性可以通过聚乙二醇化,酰化,烷基化,羧基末端氨基酸的取代,C-末端截短,或额外的羧基末端肽的选自多肽的修饰可以进一步提高 由SEQ ID NO:26(GPSSGAPPPS),SEQ ID NO:27(KRNRNNIA)和SEQ ID NO:28(KRNR)组成。
摘要:
Glucagon antagonists are provided which comprise amino acid substitutions and/or chemical modifications to glucagon sequence. In one embodiment, the glucagon antagonists comprise a native glucagon peptide that has been modified by the deletion of the first two to five amino acid residues from the N-terminus and (i) an amino acid substitution at position 9 (according to the numbering of native glucagon) or (ii) substitution of the Phe at position 6 (according to the numbering of native glucagon) with phenyl lactic acid (PLA). In another embodiment, the glucagon antagonists comprise the structure A-B-C as described herein, wherein A is PLA, an oxy derivative thereof, or a peptide of 2-6 amino acids in which two consecutive amino acids of the peptide are linked via an ester or ether bond.
摘要:
Modified glucagon peptides are disclosed having improved solubility while retaining glucagon agonist activity. The glycogen peptides have been modified by substitution of native amino acids with, and/or addition of, charged amino acids to the carboxy terminus of the peptide. The modified glucagon agonists can be further modified by pegylation, or the addition of a carboxy terminal peptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 23, or both to further enhance the solubility of the glucagon agonist analogs.