摘要:
Disclosed is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet capable of obtaining excellent magnetic properties stably over the entire coil length. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes: a chemical composition containing, in mass%, C: 0.005 % or less, Si: 2.0 % to 4.5 %, and Mn: 0.01 % to 0.5 %, and, in mass ppm, N: 20 ppm or less, each of Se, Te, and O: less than 50 ppm, S: less than 30 ppm, and acid-soluble Al: less than 40 ppm, and Ti: less than 30 ppm, of which 5 ppm or more and 25 ppm or less is acid-soluble Ti, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; and precipitates containing Ti and N with a grain size of 200 nm or more at a frequency of 0.05 grains/mm 2 or more.
摘要:
The present invention proposes measures to decrease noise generated by an iron core of a transformer when grain oriented electrical steel sheets each having realized low iron loss through magnetic domain refinement are stacked to constitute the iron core. Specifically, the present invention proposes a method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising: subjecting a grain oriented electrical steel sheet comprising 2.0 mass% to 8.0 mass% Si and having a forsterite film on a steel sheet surface to flattening annealing at 800°C or higher wherein an in-furnace tension during flattening annealing is 10 MPa or less, and subjecting the grain oriented electrical steel sheet to magnetic domain refinement after final annealing such that thermal strain is introduced in a linear like manner in a direction intersecting a rolling direction of the steel sheet, with magnetic domain refinement interval D (mm) in the rolling direction, from a side of the steel sheet corresponding to the winding outer peripheral side of a coiled steel sheet at the stage of the final annealing, such that a deflection of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet is 3 mm or less per unit length: 500 mm in the rolling direction of the steel sheet,
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with good magnetic properties are industrially stably produced, by subjecting a steel slab to hot rolling, without re-heating or after re-heating, to obtain a hot rolled sheet, the steel slab having a composition containing, by mass% or mass ppm, C: 0.08 % or less, Si: 2.0 % to 4.5 % and Mn: 0.5 % or less, with S, Se and O each limited to less than 50 ppm, sol.Al limited to less than 100 ppm, and N controlled within a range satisfying the relation of sol.Al/(26.98/14.00) ppm ‰¤ N ‰¤ 80 ppm, and the balance including Fe and incidental impurities; then subjecting the hot rolled sheet to annealing and rolling to obtain a cold rolled sheet of final sheet thickness; then subjecting the cold rolled sheet to nitriding treatment with a nitrogen increase of 50 ppm or more and 1000 ppm or less, during or after primary recrystallization annealing; then applying an annealing separator on the cold rolled sheet; and setting the staying time in the temperature range of 300 °C to 800 °C in the heating stage of secondary recrystallization annealing to 5 hours or more to 150 hours or less to precipitate silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) at grain boundaries and allowing the silicon nitride to act as pinning force for normal grain growth to significantly reduce variation of magnetic properties.
摘要:
Provided is a primary recrystallization annealed sheet obtainable after an intermediate step of nitriding treatment in a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet production process using, as a material, a steel slab containing, in mass%, 0.001% to 0.10% of C, 1.0% to 5.0% of Si, 0.01% to 0.5% of Mn, 0.002% to 0.040% of one or two selected from S and Se, 0.001% to 0.050% of sol.Al, and 0.0010% to 0.020% of N, the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities. A nitrogen increase ΔN due to the nitriding treatment is 1000 ppm or less, and N intensity according to X-ray fluorescence at the steel sheet surface is 0.59 or greater. As a result, uniform sheet thickness direction dispersion of nitrides as inhibitors can be achieved with industrial reliability in a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet production process including nitriding, thereby enabling reliable production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets having good magnetic properties.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is very useful in obtaining excellent magnetic properties with no variation, that enables generating glow discharge between positive electrodes and negative electrodes disposed in a nitriding zone and irradiating the generated plasma to a strip to perform appropriate nitriding.
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with good magnetic properties are industrially stably produced, by using as the material, the steel slab having a composition consisting of, by mass% or mass ppm, C: 0.08 % or less, Si: 2.0 % to 4.5 %, Mn: 0.5 % or less, S: less than 50 ppm, Se: less than 50 ppm, O: less than 50 ppm, sol.Al: less than 100 ppm, N: 80 ppm or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and satisfying the relation of sol.Al (ppm) - N (ppm) x (26.98/14.00) ≤ 30 ppm, and by performing nitriding treatment, with a nitrogen increase (ΔN) being specified by the following formula (1) or (2), before, during or after primary recrystallization annealing, to precipitate silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) at grain boundaries, and allowing the silicon nitride to act as inhibiting force for normal grain growth to significantly reduce variation of magnetic properties: when sol . Al - N × 26.98 / 14.00 ≤ 0 , 50 ppm ≤ ΔN ≤ 1000 ppm , or when 0 sol . Al - N × 26.98 / 14.00 ≤ 30 , N - soll . Al × 14.00 / 26.98 + 100 ≤ ΔN ≤ N - soll . Al × 14.00 / 26.98 + 1000
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets with good magnetic properties are industrially stably produced, by subjecting a steel slab to hot rolling, without re-heating or after re-heating, to obtain a hot rolled sheet, the steel slab having a composition containing, by mass% or mass ppm, C: 0.08 % or less, Si: 2.0 % to 4.5 % and Mn: 0.5 % or less, with S, Se and O each limited to less than 50 ppm, sol.Al limited to less than 100 ppm, and N controlled within a range satisfying the relation of sol.Al/(26.98/14.00) ppm ≤ N ≤ 80 ppm, and the balance including Fe and incidental impurities; then subjecting the hot rolled sheet to annealing and rolling to obtain a cold rolled sheet of final sheet thickness; then subjecting the cold rolled sheet to nitriding treatment with a nitrogen increase of 50 ppm or more and 1000 ppm or less, during or after primary recrystallization annealing; then applying an annealing separator on the cold rolled sheet; and setting the staying time in the temperature range of 300 °C to 800 °C in the heating stage of secondary recrystallization annealing to 5 hours or more to 150 hours or less to precipitate silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) at grain boundaries and allowing the silicon nitride to act as pinning force for normal grain growth to significantly reduce variation of magnetic properties.
摘要:
In a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by hot rolling a steel slab containing, in terms of mass%, C: 0.001∼0.20%, Si: 1.0∼5.0%, Mn: 0.03∼1.0%, one or two of S and Se: 0.005∼0.040% in total, sol. Al: 0.003∼0.050% and N: 0.0010∼0.020%, subjecting to a cold rolling to a final thickness and to a primary recrystallization annealing, applying an annealing separator composed mainly of MgO and then subjecting to final annealing, a heating rate S 1 at a zone of 500∼600°C in a heating process of the primary recrystallization annealing is not less than 100°C/s and a heating rate S 2 at a zone of 600∼700°C is a range of 30∼(0.5 x S 1 )°C/s and an oxidation potential P H2O /P H2 of an atmosphere at a zone of 500∼700°C is preferably not more than 0.05, whereby secondary recrystallized grains are refined over a full length of a product coil to decrease an iron loss.
摘要:
The present invention proposes measures to decrease noise generated by an iron core of a transformer when grain oriented electrical steel sheets each having realized low iron loss through magnetic domain refinement are stacked to constitute the iron core. Specifically, the present invention proposes a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having the total length of cracks in film on a steel sheet surface, of 20 µm or less per 10000 µm 2 of the film, the steel sheet comprising: a predetermined magnetic domain refinement interval in a rolling direction of the steel sheet, provided in magnetic domain refinement through linear like introduction of thermal strain in a direction intersecting the rolling direction; and deflection of 3 mm or less per unit length: 500 mm in the rolling direction of the steel sheet.