摘要:
A method of preparing a crystal of a Y-series 123 metal oxide is disclosed, in which a substrate is immersed in a liquid phase which comprises components constituting the metal oxide. The liquid phase contains a solid phase located at a position different from the position at which the substrate contacts the liquid phase. The solid phase provides the liquid phase with solutes which constitute the Y-series 123 metal oxide so that the solutes are transported to the position at which the substrate and the liquid phase contact, thereby permitting the Y-series 123 metal oxide to grow on the substrate as primary crystals.
摘要:
A method of producing a superconductor of metal oxides having the following composition: (M 1-x Ca x )(Ba 1-y Sr y )₂Cu₄O₈ wherein M stands for a rare earth element, x is 0 or a positive number of less than 1 and y is 0 or a positive number of less than 1, is disclosed, which includes hydrolyzing an organic solvent solution or dispersion containing (a) alkoxide or fine particulate of a hydroxide of the rare earth element M, (b) alkoxides orfine particulate of hydroxides of Ca, Ba and Sr and (c) alkoxide, nitrate or fine particulate of hydroxide of copper in presence of water and nitrate ions. The alkoxides or hydroxides of Ca and Sr are present only when x and y are not zero, respectively The hydrolyzed product is then dried, shaped and pyrolyzed to obtain the superconductor.
摘要:
A crystal grain boundary is produced by growing a single crystal YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x thin film (2) having a c-axis parallel to the surface on a single crystal YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x (001) substrate (1) having a c-axis vertical to the surface by a magnetron sputtering method at a substrate temperature between 500°C and 680°C. The difference of the orientations makes a grain boundary at the interface without interposition of any other material than YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x . The grain boundary is utilized as a Josephson junction.
摘要:
In order to provide a crystal oriented high quality thallium group superconducting wire having a high critical current density, a thallium group superconducting film (2) is formed on an oxide single crystal fiber (1) having plane facets (3) and a polygonal cross section in the thallium group superconducting wire, wherein the c-axis of the thallium group superconducting film (2) is oriented perpendicularily, and a- and b-axis are oriented in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the above fiber (1),respectively, and resulting to obtain a high quality thallium group superconducting wire with Jc of 10⁵A/cm² or more at 77K.
摘要翻译:为了提供具有高临界电流密度的晶体取向的高质量铊组超导线,在具有平面(3)和多边形横截面的氧化物单晶纤维(1)上形成铊基超导膜(2) 在铊族超导线中,其中铊族超导膜(2)的c轴垂直取向,并且a轴和b轴分别与上述纤维(1)的纵向平行取向, 从而得到77K的Jc为10 5 A / cm 2以上的高品质铊族超导线。
摘要:
A nitrogen oxide detecting sensor includes a gas detecting portion and electrodes electrically connected to the gas detecting portion. The gas detecting portion is composed mainly of an oxide compound having electric conductivity or semiconductivity. The oxide compound has a crystal structure of 2212 phase or resistivity ranging not more than 50 Ω cm. And, the oxide compound is expressed generally as: Bi₂ Sr₂ (Ca 1-X Y X ) Cu₂ O₈ ± δ (where, X is more than 0 but not more than 1 excluding 1, δ is more than 0 but less than 1 including 1).
摘要:
Raw materials to which a specific additive is added are mixed together. The mixture is shaped. Nucleants are placed on or embedded in the surface of the shaped body. The body is partially melted, cooled and slowly cooled, thereby causing preferential formation and grown of a superconducting phase from the nucleation site. The thus obtained REBaCuO superconductor (RE stands for a rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb) has a higher critical current density or larger magnetic levitation force, because it consists of larger superconducting crystals, or has the small 211 phase dispersed throughout the 123 phase.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing a superconducting oxide film with stable properties by a chemical vapor phase growth process, suitable for mass production, is provided with a gas analyzer comprising a differential pressure meter (38) between a raw material gas collector tube (35) provided in a transfer line (8) for leading a raw material gas to a film forming chamber and a bypass line (37), a dilution gas line (49) interlocked with the differential pressure meter (38) and for leading a dilution gas to the raw material gas collector tube (35), a gas separation column (42) branched from the bypass line, a gas detector (31) connected to the gas separation column (42), flow rate controllers (50) for carrier gases (43) and (44) and a thermostat (13) for heating all the lines. Amounts of raw materials gases can be readily measured and controlled and thus superconducting oxide films of stable properties in a constant metal composition ratio can be continuously produced, and thus the present apparatus is suitable for mass production of tape form, superconducting materials.