摘要:
The method of manufacturing toner for electrophotography includes the steps of dissolving or dispersing a toner composition containing a resin and a coloring agent into polymerizable monomers to provide a solution or a dispersed system, emulsifying the solution or the dispersed system with a first surface active agent in an aqueous medium to provide an emulsion, and polymerizing the polymerizable monomers in the emulsion to obtain toner. A second surface active agent having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first surface active agent is added after the emulsifying step.
摘要:
A dry toner for developing an electrostatic image, including a toner binder containing a urea-modified polyester. The toner has a volume average particle diameter Dv of 3 to 10 µm and a number average particle diameter Dp such that the ratio Dv/Dp of the volume average particle diameter to the number average particle diameter ranges from 1.05 to 1.25.
摘要:
A dry toner for developing an electrostatic image, including a toner binder containing a urea-modified polyester. The toner has an average sphericity of 0.96 or more and contains no more than 30 % by weight of particles having a sphericity of less than 0.95.
摘要:
A dry toner including at least a modified polyester as a toner binder, wherein the modified polyester has a main peak in a molecular weight region of 1000 to 30000 in a molecular weight distribution as measured by GPC, contains 1 to 10 % of-a component having a molecular weight of at least 30000, and has an Mw/Mn ratio of not greater than 15.
摘要:
Toner particles, comprising: a binder resin; a colorant; a release agent; and a particulate resin which is present on at least a portion of a surface of said toner particles, wherein said particulate resin has a glass transition temperature of from 50 to 90°C; wherein the ratio (Dv/Dn) of a) the volume average particle diameter (Dv) of the toner particles to b) the number average particle diameter (Dn) thereof is from 1.00 to 1.40; and wherein the ratio of 1) an area of the surface of said toner particles which are covered by said particulate resin to 2) the total area of said surface is from 1 to 90 %. Also provided is a developer including the toner particles and a developing method using the toner particles.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a toner having a uniform composition of toner materials among toner particles, excelling in charge stability, enabling high-quality images without substantially causing fog and toner scattering, and having a small diameter and a narrow particle size distribution. The present invention also provides an effective production method of the toner, and an image forming method and the like using the toner. For this end, the present invention provides a method for producing a toner in which a dissolved and dispersed solution of toner materials is dispersed as dispersion particles in an aqueous medium containing no organic resin fine particles to prepare an oil droplet-in-water dispersion, and organic resin fine particles are added to the oil droplet-in-water dispersion to thereby granulate a toner in the presence of the organic resin fine particles.
摘要:
A method for preparing a functional particulate organic material, including providing a suspension of a particulate organic material having an acid group on a surface thereof; reacting a tri- or higher-valent metal cation with the acid group; and reacting at least one of an organic acid and an organic acid salt with the metal cation. A toner prepared by the method mentioned above. An image forming method including developing a latent image with the toner; transferring the toner image on a receiving material, optionally via an intermediate transfer medium, and fixing the toner image on the receiving material. A process cartridge including a developer container containing a developer including the toner mentioned above, and at least one of an image bearing member; a charger; a developing device; and a cleaner.
摘要:
A toner composition including toner particles including mother toner particles, which include a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and a charge controlling agent which is at least located on a surface of the mother toner particles while fixed thereon, wherein the toner particles have a spherical degree of from 0.960 to 1.000 and a specific surface area of from 0.70 to 2.5 m 2 /g. The toner composition optionally includes an external additive which is present on the surface of the toner particles.