摘要:
It is an objective to achieve suppressing progress of electrolytic corrosion (galvanic corrosion) by aluminum or an aluminum alloy caused by diffusion of copper ions to a connection pipe formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The copper ions are diffused through water having condensed and staying in a small gap between the thermally insulating material and the connection pipe. In a gas pipe 30 and a liquid pipe 40 of a connection pipe unit 20, connection portions 37 and 47, in which aluminum pipes 31 and 41 (first refrigerant pipes: refrigerant pipes formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy) and copper pipes 32 and 42 (second refrigerant pipes: refrigerant pipes formed of copper or a copper alloy) are respectively connected to each other, are disposed in fall portions of the aluminum pipes 31 and 41. The connection pipe unit 20 is covered with a thermally insulating material 60. An anti-corrosion treatment is applied to the aluminum pipes 31 and 41 covered with the thermally insulating material 60.
摘要:
The cooling apparatus includes a heat receiving portion to receive heat from the heating element, a radiator, a first heat pipe having one end portion to receive heat from the heat receiving portion and anther end portion inserted in the radiator, and a second heat pipe to receive the heat from the heat receiving portion via the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe including one end portion arranged on the first pipe and another end portion arranged around the radiator, wherein the second heat pipe overlaps with a region of the first heat pipe extending from the heat receiving portion to the radiator in a plan view of the cooling apparatus.
摘要:
The invention relates to substrates provided with a biofilm-inhibiting coating consisting of an inorganic condensate which is modified by organic groups. At least part of the organic groups of the condensate comprises fluorine atoms and the coating contains copper or silver colloids.
摘要:
A coating composition according to the present invention includes silica microparticles and fluorine resin particles. The coating film formed on a surface of an article includes a silica film composed of the silica microparticles, in which the fluorine resin particles are dotted so as to partially expose from a surface of the silica film, an exposed area of the silica film is larger than an exposed area of the fluorine resin particles, and amount of natrium contained in the coating composition is made equal to or less than 0.5% in a ratio by weight to contained amount of the silica microparticles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a heat exchange element for use in the direct process. The heat exchange element comprises a heat exchange element with a wear resistant coating on the surface of at least a portion of its surface. The wear resistant coating forms strong bonds to the heat exchange element and has a hardness greater than 50 Rockwell C. Such a coating can survive the physical and chemical environment present in the direct process.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for assembling a boiler tube assembly having boiler tubes and a connecting rib, and a heat-resistant assembly having a heat-resistant block conformed to the contours of the boiler tubes and the surface of the connecting rib. The heat-resistant assembly has an arm which protrudes from the surface of the rib toward the heat-resistant block and which has a catch on the end. The block has an indentation in which the catch on the arm engages. The block can be hung on or removed from the tube assembly by means of the arms and indentations. Preferably, a space is created between the end of the arm and the indentation of the block. A fusible substance, which will melt when the temperature of the arm exceeds a given value, is placed in the space. Preferably, an indentation is formed in the block in which a heat-resistant sleeve is adhered to engage the arm. This arrangement makes it possible to manufacture the heat-resistant block using press molding.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a component, such as for example a heat exchanger, which has at least one surface provided with a coating. The invention is distinguished by the fact that a temperature-controlled gas stream laden with at least one reactive, gaseous component is passed to the likewise temperature-controlled surface of the heat exchanger, where the gas stream reacts on the temperature-controlled surface to form at least one solid corrosion-resistant layer.
摘要:
A syngas reforming reactor has a shell-and-tube configuration wherein the shell-side fluid flow path through the tube bundle has a longitudinal configuration. The reactor can include a shell-side inlet fluid distributor plate below the lower end of the tube bundle, and a flow sleeve in an enlarged-diameter discharge annulus at an upper end adjacent the tube sheet to prevent short-circuiting of the shell-side fluid into the shell-side fluid outlet. The tube bundle can include a plurality of ring baffles and lattice baffles. The longitudinal flow configuration can provide a lower shell-side pressure drop and lower cost compared to a conventional cross-flow reforming exchanger
摘要:
A refractory tile system (200) is provided that includes a plurality of tiles (201) adapted for assembly to cover the wall of the boiler (215). Each tile includes a main body has a front surface (203) and a back surface (205) and includes silicon carbide and a metallic phase including silicon. Each tile also includes an engagement structure (211) with an engagement void (217) for receiving a complementary stud structure (223) extending from the wall of the boiler. Each tile also includes a void plane (209) defined by a plurality of points (232) within the engagement void that are closest to the front surface, and a hot face plane (207) parallel to the void plane defined by a plurality of points (241) on the front surface closest to the void plane, and Ds = 0.25 Ta, where Ds is the shortest distance between the void plane and the hot face plane and Ta is the average thickness of the main body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular an exhaust gas heat exchanger, having at least one surface which is impinged on by a medium, in particular exhaust gas, is made from metal, in particular aluminium or stainless steel, and is provided with a coating. In order to improve the properties of the coating, according to the invention, the coating comprises a coating material based on nanotechnology.