公开(公告)号：EP4376102A3

公开(公告)日：2024-08-28

申请号：EP24169099.9

申请日：2019-04-16

Applicant: Fain, Romy M.

Inventor： Fain, Romy M.

IPC: F28F13/18 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F21/06 ,  F28F3/00 ,  F24S70/225 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  B65D88/74 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/20 ,  E03B3/28 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04C2/52 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25B23/00 ,  F25D9/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/18 ,  H01L31/052

CPC classification number: F28F13/18 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F21/067 ,  F28F2245/0620130101 ,  F24S70/225 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  F24F5/0089 ,  F25B23/003 ,  E03B3/28 ,  B60H1/32 ,  B60H1/00014 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02B3/0068 ,  G02B5/208 ,  H02S40/42 ,  Y02T10/88 ,  C02F1/14 ,  Y02A20/00 ,  F28F13/185

Abstract: Passive radiative cooling structures and apparatus manufactured with such cooling structures conserve energy needs. A flexible film transparent to visible light incorporates particles at a volume percentage larger than 25% so as to absorb and emit infrared radiation at wavelengths where Earth's atmosphere is transparent. Another film transparent to visible light is thin and flexible and configured to absorb and emit infrared radiation at wavelengths where Earth's atmosphere is transparent, wherein etchings or depositions are present on one or both surfaces. A high efficiency cooling structure has an emissive layer sandwiched between a waveguide layer and a thermal conductive layer. A solar cell panel is covered by a transparent passive radiative cooling film. A container housing an active cooling unit incorporates passive radiative cooling structures on one or more exterior surfaces.

公开(公告)号：EP2199713B1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-29

申请号：EP09015245.5

申请日：2009-12-09

Applicant: EPPENDORF AG

Inventor： Grimm, Bert-Olaf ,  Zehnel, Peter ,  Marschner, Kai

IPC: F25D19/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  B04B15/02

CPC classification number: B04B15/02 ,  F25D19/00 ,  F25D19/006 ,  F25D31/006 ,  F28D1/06 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2013/006 ,  F28F2255/00 ,  F28F2270/00

公开(公告)号：EP3181223A4

公开(公告)日：2018-04-18

申请号：EP15831682

申请日：2015-08-14

Applicant: KYUSHU UNIV NATIONAL UNIV CORPORATION

Inventor： HOSHINO YU ,  MIURA YOSHIKO ,  OHSHIRO YUKINORI

IPC: B01J20/26 ,  F28F13/18

CPC classification number: B01J20/261 ,  B01D53/526 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/96 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28035 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B01J20/327 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F13/185

Abstract: A gel particle film of amino group-having polymer compound particles has a large acid gas absorption amount and desorption amount per unit volume, and has a high acid gas absorption rate and desorption rate per unit mass, and further has high stability. A gas absorber having the gel particle film supported on a carrier is useful as an acid gas separation material having good energy efficiency.

公开(公告)号：EP3189287B1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-21

申请号：EP15745287.1

申请日：2015-06-26

Applicant: Raytheon Company

Inventor： CONRAD, Theodore J. ,  CHOW, James R. ,  ARMIENTO, Craig A. ,  ELIAS, William E.

IPC: F25B9/00 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F25B9/14 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B41J2/01 ,  C09D11/52 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: F25B9/145 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B41J2/01 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/52 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B2309/1412 ,  F25B2309/1415 ,  F28D2021/0033 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F13/185 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F2245/00 ,  F28F2255/20

Abstract: An apparatus includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat to a fluid and to absorb heat from the fluid as the fluid flows between a warm end and a cold end of a cryocooler. The heat exchanger includes at least one section having a substrate of at least one allotropic form of carbon and a layer of nanoparticles on or over the substrate. The heat exchanger could include multiple sections, and each section could include one of multiple substrates and one of multiple layers of nanoparticles. The heat exchanger can further include pores through the multiple sections of the heat exchanger, where the pores are configured to allow the fluid to flow through the heat exchanger and to contact the substrates and the layers of nanoparticles. The nanoparticles could include at least one lanthanide element or alloy, and the substrate could include carbon nanotubes or graphene.

公开(公告)号：EP3106815B1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-31

申请号：EP16173385.2

申请日：2016-06-07

Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated

Inventor： LIU, Victor ,  CASSE, Bernard D. ,  VOLKEL, Armin R.

IPC: F28B1/06 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F13/00

CPC classification number: F28F9/22 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28F3/00 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2013/001 ,  F28F2245/06

Abstract: A passive radiative cooling system comprising: a plurality of modules, each said module including: an ultra-black emitter including a metal sheet and a plurality of metamaterial nanostructures arranged in an ultra-black metamaterial-based pattern on a first surface of the metal sheet, said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures being configured to emit radiant energy having wavelengths in the range of 8µm to 13µm; a reflective layer mounted on the first surface of the emitter layer and configured to reflect incident solar radiation; and a conduit structure disposed under the metal sheet emitter layer and configured to conduct a coolant between an inlet port and an outlet port such that thermal energy is conducted from the coolant through the metal sheet to said plurality of metamaterial nanostructures; and a flow control system configured to pass said coolant through said plurality of modules.

公开(公告)号：EP3132931A4

公开(公告)日：2017-11-08

申请号：EP14889565

申请日：2014-04-16

Applicant: SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO LTD ,  NAT INST ADVANCED IND SCIENCE & TECH ,  CERAM CO LTD

Inventor： UMEDA YUKI ,  BANDO SEIJI ,  KAWASAKI KAZUNORI ,  KATO TOSHIHIKO ,  EBINA TAKEO ,  HAYASHI HIROMICHI ,  NAKAMURA TAKASHI ,  OHTA AKIRA ,  NAITO TAKASHI

IPC: B32B15/08 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C09D7/12 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L33/64 ,  H02S40/42

CPC classification number: H01L23/3735 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28F21/06 ,  F28F21/084 ,  F28F2270/00 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/3731 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L33/641 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

公开(公告)号：EP3212698A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-06

申请号：EP15808292.5

申请日：2015-10-14

Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： ESSEGHIR, Mohamed ,  CHAUDHARY, Bharat I. ,  COGEN, Jeffrey M. ,  MARCHAND, Gary R.

IPC: C08K3/04 ,  C08L53/00 ,  F28F21/02 ,  B29C33/38

CPC classification number: F28F13/18 ,  B29C33/38 ,  B29C45/0001 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/041 ,  C08K3/042 ,  C08K3/045 ,  C08K3/046 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K2003/0812 ,  C08K2003/0893 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/14 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F2255/06

Abstract: Thermally conductive materials comprising an olefin block composite and a thermally conductive filler, where the thermally conductive filler is present in an amount sufficient to increase the thermal conductivity of the olefin block composite relative to the olefin block composite in its neat state. Such thermally conductive materials can be used in various articles of manufacture, such as a thermal interface material or a molded heat dissipation component.

Abstract translation: 包含烯烃嵌段复合材料和导热填料的导热材料，其中导热填料的存在量足以提高烯烃嵌段复合材料相对于纯态的烯烃嵌段复合材料的导热率。 这种导热材料可以用于各种制造物品中，例如热界面材料或模制散热部件。

公开(公告)号：EP3189287A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-12

申请号：EP15745287.1

申请日：2015-06-26

Applicant: Raytheon Company

Inventor： CONRAD, Theodore J. ,  CHOW, James R. ,  ARMIENTO, Craig A. ,  ELIAS, William E.

IPC: F25B9/00 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F25B9/14 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B41J2/01 ,  C09D11/52 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: F25B9/145 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B41J2/01 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/52 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B2309/1412 ,  F25B2309/1415 ,  F28D2021/0033 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F13/185 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F2245/00 ,  F28F2255/20

Abstract: An apparatus includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat to a fluid and to absorb heat from the fluid as the fluid flows between a warm end and a cold end of a cryocooler. The heat exchanger includes at least one section having a substrate of at least one allotropic form of carbon and a layer of nanoparticles on or over the substrate. The heat exchanger could include multiple sections, and each section could include one of multiple substrates and one of multiple layers of nanoparticles. The heat exchanger can further include pores through the multiple sections of the heat exchanger, where the pores are configured to allow the fluid to flow through the heat exchanger and to contact the substrates and the layers of nanoparticles. The nanoparticles could include at least one lanthanide element or alloy, and the substrate could include carbon nanotubes or graphene.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括热交换器，该热交换器构造成当流体在低温冷却器的热端和冷端之间流动时将热量传递到流体并从流体吸收热量。 热交换器包括至少一个部分，该部分具有至少一种同素异形形式的碳的衬底和在衬底上或衬底上的纳米颗粒层。 热交换器可以包括多个部分，并且每个部分可以包括多个基底中的一个和多个纳米颗粒层中的一个。 热交换器可以进一步包括穿过热交换器的多个部分的孔，其中孔配置成允许流体流过热交换器并且接触基底和纳米颗粒层。 纳米颗粒可以包括至少一种镧系元素或合金，并且衬底可以包括碳纳米管或石墨烯。

公开(公告)号：EP3135783A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-01

申请号：EP15782584.5

申请日：2015-04-23

Applicant: Denka Company Limited

Inventor： ISHIHARA Yosuke ,  MIYAKAWA Takeshi ,  TSUKAMOTO Hideo ,  NARITA Shinya

IPC: C22C26/00 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C1/10 ,  H01L23/373

CPC classification number: F28F13/18 ,  C01B32/28 ,  C01B32/914 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C2026/008 ,  F28F21/084 ,  F28F21/089 ,  F28F2255/06 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/3732 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-diamond composite that exhibits both high thermal conductivity and a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of semiconductor devices, and that can suppress the occurrence of swelling, etc., of a surface metal layer portion even in actual use under a high load. Provided is an aluminum-diamond composite comprising 65-80 vol% of a diamond powder having a roundness of at least 0.94, for which a first peak in a volumetric distribution of grain size lies at 5-25 µm, and a second peak lies at 55-195 µm, and a ratio between the area of the volumetric distribution of grain sizes of 1-35 µm and the area of the volumetric distribution of grain sizes of 45-205 µm is from 1 : 9 to 4 : 6; the balance being composed of a metal containing aluminum.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种铝 - 金刚石复合材料，其表现出与半导体器件接近的高热导率和热膨胀系数，并且可以抑制表面金属层的膨胀等的发生 甚至在高负载下实际使用。 提供了一种铝 - 金刚石复合材料，其包含65-80vol％的具有至少0.94的圆度的金刚石粉末，其中晶粒尺寸的体积分布中的第一个峰位于5-25μm，第二个峰位于 55-195μm，晶粒尺寸为1-35μm的体积分布面积与45-205μm晶粒尺寸的体积分布面积之比为1:9至4:6; 余量由含铝的金属组成。

公开(公告)号：EP3132931A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-22

申请号：EP14889565.9

申请日：2014-04-16

Applicant: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. ,  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ,  Ceramission Co. Ltd.

Inventor： UMEDA Yuki ,  BANDO Seiji ,  KAWASAKI Kazunori ,  KATO Toshihiko ,  EBINA Takeo ,  HAYASHI Hiromichi ,  NAKAMURA Takashi ,  OHTA Akira ,  NAITO Takashi

IPC: B32B15/08 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C09D7/12 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L33/64 ,  H02S40/42

CPC classification number: H01L23/3735 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28F21/06 ,  F28F21/084 ,  F28F2270/00 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/3731 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L33/641 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat dissipation film having high mechanical strength and flexibility, which is obtained by laminating a heat emission layer excellent in heat dissipation by infrared radiation, electrical insulation, and heat resistance on a metal film having excellent heat transfer efficiency. The present invention also provides a dispersion for heat emission layers for use in the production of the heat dissipation film, a method for producing a heat dissipation film using the dispersion for heat emission layers, and a solar cell including the heat dissipation film. The present invention provides a heat dissipation film including a heat transfer layer; and a flexible heat emission layer laminated on the heat transfer layer, the heat transfer layer being a metal film, the heat emission layer containing a water-insoluble inorganic compound and a heat-resistant synthetic resin, the amount of the water-insoluble inorganic compound in the heat emission layer being 30 to 90% by weight relative to the total weight of the heat emission layer, the heat emission layer having a thermal emissivity of at least 0.8 and a dielectric breakdown strength of at least 10 kV/mm.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有高机械强度和柔韧性，其通过在金属具有薄膜良好的热传导效率层叠通过红外辐射，电绝缘性和耐热性优异的散热的热发光层而获得的散热片，在所有。 因此，本发明提供了一种用于在制造散热片，用于使用用于热发射层的分散体的散热片的方法，以及太阳能电池包括散热片的使用热发射层的分散体。 本发明提供了一个散热膜，包括一个热传导层; 和层叠在传热层上的柔性热发射层，热传导层是金属片，热发射层含有水不溶性的无机化合物和具有耐热性的合成树脂，所述水不溶性无机化合物的量 在热发射层为30〜90％以重量计的热发射层的总重量计，具有至少0.8的热辐射率和至少10千伏/毫米的介电击穿强度的热发射层。