摘要:
A method of inspecting the fragmentation pattern of a single ply of toughened glass, following a fragmentation test carried out in accordance with ECE R43,is disclosed. The method comprises illuminating a first portion of the ply of glass in transmission using a strip light source located on a first side of the transparent support means. An image of the first portion of the ply of glass is captured using an image capture device located on a second side of the transparent support means, aligned with and fixed in a relative position to the strip light source. A series of images of the glass are collected and analysed to produce an image of the fragmentation pattern. Apparatus for carrying out such imaging is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for generating impacts with a structure, this device comprising a projectile head. According to the invention, this head comprises a main body (1) on which an impact element (2) is mounted such that it projects. The device comprises a mechanical propulsion device (8) for setting this projectile head in motion, the propulsion device being capable of moving between a first position known as the rest position in which this propulsion device is stationary, the projectile head is pressed against it via at least one retaining element (10), and a second position in which this propulsion device butts against abutment elements (11, 12), the projectile head moves translationally towards the structure, guided by guide elements (4). The device additionally comprises an anti-rebound system (6, 7) to prevent any rebound of the projectile head following impact with the structure.
摘要:
A micro-impact testing apparatus for measuring the impact characteristics of a microelectronics specimen exposed to an impact thereon. The apparatus comprises of a specimen holder for receiving a specimen to be tested, and an impact device. The impact device comprises of an impact head, a support member, at least one connecting element and a first flexural spring. The support member is connected to the connecting element in that the first flexural spring is firmly attached with its one end to the support member and with its other end to the connecting element. A second flexural spring, being at least substantially identical to said first flexural spring, is firmly attached with its one end to the connecting element and with its other end to the impact head so that the ends of the first and second flexural springs define, in an unloaded state of the flexural springs, a rectangle. The impact head is moveable transversally with respect to the first and second flexural springs along a linear line between a spring-loaded position and an impact position thereof. The specimen holder is aligned with the impact device such that the specimen is arranged in said impact position of the impact head so that the impact head is capable of impacting on the specimen after traveling from its loaded position towards its impact position along said linear line upon release thereof from said loaded position.
摘要:
A device (1), and use thereof, for evaluating the resistance to the formation of mechanical damages caused, for example, by an excavator or the like onto a structural member such as, for example, a buried or immersed pipeline or such as an aesthetical member for example a continuous façade, provides: a support (13) for a tract of a test member (14); an articulated mechanical arm (4) which supports a test tool (10); means (11, 12) for driving the articulated mechanical arm (4) to move said test tool (10) in a direction with axial and/or transversal component and/or with a rotation with a predetermined force; means (21) for adjusting said direction and said force; and means (35, 36) for evaluating the impact between test tool (10) and surface of the member tract (14) involved by the test.
摘要:
Method and device for nondestructive determination of rigidity, strength and/or structural properties of preferably oblong and/or plate-shaped objects (11), alternatively determination of the geometrical dimensions of the object, through impact excitation and registration of resonance frequencies of natural modes of the object. According to the invention resonance frequency from at least one of the natural modes of the object is used, which resonance frequency is achieved by bringing the object (11) in vibration by means of a stroking body (24, 31, 38), and substantially controlling the initiation of the motion of the stroking body (24, 31, 38) and subsequent physical impact in time and space by motion of the object (11).
摘要:
FIGURE 2 shows compression wave generation apparatus 101 to the left of split Hopkinson pressure bar 102 including input bar 103 connected via test specimen 104 to output bar 105. Compression wave 106,107 is generated by initially placing impactor bar 109 under a pre-load force by hydraulic actuator 108 (in the direction of arrow A) until fragile component 110 ruptures causing end 109a to impact input end 103a of the input bar 103. End 109a is guided and held adjacent end 103a by collar 111 welded to end 109a prevented from movement to the left by blocking system 112.
摘要:
Bei einer Maschine für die Schnellzerreißprüfung von Proben mit einem Maschinengestell (2), einer Kraftmeßeinrichtung und einer einen Belastungshub ausführenden Belastungseinrichtung (3), wird die Zugprobe (6, 40) nach Durchlaufen eines Vorlaufhubes der Belastungseinrichtung (3) an das Maschinengestell (2) und/oder die Belastungseinrichtung (3) angekoppelt. Um bei dieser Maschine für die Schnellzerreißprüfung Entkoppelungen zu vermeiden, wird die Ankoppelung der Probe (6, 40) mittels kraftschlüssigen Mitteln (21, 55) verwirklicht.
摘要:
Die Erfindung schlägt vor, bei einer druckmittelbetriebenen Prüfeinrichtung den Antriebszylinder (1) im Bereich der Lauffläche des Kolbens (2) mit einem Steueranschluß (15) zu versehen, welcher an eine Ventileinrichtung (10) angeschlossen ist, durch die die beiden Arbeitskammern (4, 5) miteinander verbindbar sind. Durch die Erfindung lassen sich Versuche mit hohen Belastungsgeschwindigkeiten durchführen, bei welchen der Prüfkörper (13) mit einer vor dem Versuch definierten Energie belastet wird.