摘要:
A portable electronic device having an electrical power source, the electrical power source including at least one fuel cell adapted to receive fuel and generate therefrom electrical power for powering at least one component of the portable electronic device, a fuel tank adapted to provide fuel to the fuel cell, and at least one thermoelectric module in thermal contact with at least one of the fuel cell and fuel tank for regulating the temperature of the at least one fuel cell and at least one fuel tank.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for operating an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell stack (10) with a mixed ionic/electronic conducting electrolyte in order to increase its efficiency. The required power output of the solid-oxide fuel cell stack (10) is determined and one or more operating conditions of the solid fuel cell stack (10) are controlled dependent upon the determined required power output. The operating conditions that are controlled may be at least one or the temperature of the fuel cell stack and the dilution of fuel delivered to the fuel cell stack.
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell capable of maintaining performance over a long time period by appropriately changing fuel cell module operating conditions. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1), having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply device; the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit (110a) for determining degradation in the fuel cell module and a degradation response circuit (110b) for changing fuel cell module operating conditions based on the degradation determination by the degradation determining circuit; the degradation determination stores fuel cell module operating results arising from the operating conditions changed by the degradation response circuit, and executes further degradation determination based on the stored operating results.
摘要:
The SOFC of the present invention has a plurality of individual solid oxide fuel cells (84) disposed within an generating chamber (10), a fuel supply unit (38) for supplying fuel to the individual solid oxide fuel cells, a temperature sensor (142) for measuring the temperature of the generating chamber (T1), and a control section (110) for changing the amount of fuel supplied in response to an amount of generation required based on control characteristics for supplying fuel, wherein the control section is furnished with a temperature band for monitoring purposes, having a minimum temperature value (Ta) and a maximum temperature value (Tb) for adaptive control, predetermined based on a minimum amount and maximum amount of rated electrical generation, and a maximum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is higher than the maximum temperature value (Tb) of the adaptive control temperature band, and a minimum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is lower than the minimum temperature value (Ta) of the adaptive control temperature band, and the control section is furnished with: an anomaly response control section for executing anomaly response control by restricting operation of the fuel cell when the generating chamber temperature (T1) is higher than the maximum temperature value for anomaly response control or lower than the minimum temperature value for anomaly response control, and with an adaptive control section for executing adaptive control by correcting the amount of fuel supplied based on a temperature signal from the temperature measurement sensor so that the generating chamber temperature (T1) is kept within the temperature band when the generating chamber temperature (T1) exceeds the minimum temperature value (Ta) or maximum temperature (Tb) for adaptive control and goes outside the temperature band.
摘要:
A method of operating a fuel cell system includes the steps of temporarily supplying a raw fuel to an electrode surface of an anode at the time of starting operation of the fuel cell system, supplying water vapor to the electrode surface of the anode at least based on any of the temperature of a fuel cell stack and the temperature of an evaporator after stopping the supply of the raw fuel, and supplying a fuel gas to the electrode surface of the anode by supplying the raw fuel and the water to the evaporator at least based on any of detection results of the pressure of the water supplied to the evaporator, the flow rate of the water supplied to the evaporator), the pressure of the water vapor discharged from the evaporator, and the flow rate of the water vapor discharged from the evaporator.
摘要:
A method of operating a fuel cell system (10) includes the steps of detecting whether supply of a raw fuel to a fuel cell module (12) is stopped or not, starting supply of water vapor to an electrode surface of an anode based on the temperature of a fuel cell stack (34) when stop of the supply of the raw fuel is detected, starting supply of reverse electrical current to an electrolyte electrode assembly in a direction opposite to electrical current flowing at the time of power generation based on the temperature of the fuel cell stack (34), stopping the supply of the reverse electrical current at least based on any of the temperature of the fuel cell stack (34) and the temperature of an evaporator (38), and stopping the supply of the water vapor at least based on any of the temperature of the fuel cell stack (34) and the temperature of the evaporator (38).
摘要:
A fuel cell system comprising a first fuel cell and a second fuel cell is provided. In certain examples, the fuel cell system may be configured to provide an operating variable to monitor fuel cell system performance is disclosed. A fuel cell assembly comprising the fuel cell system and methods of monitoring the fuel cell system are also disclosed. The first fuel is configured to receive a lower amount of fuel than the second fuel cell in a first condition to provide an operating variable indicative of fuel cell stack performance. The operating variable can be a voltage difference between the first fuel cell and the second fuel cell.
摘要:
A power generator (100) includes a fuel cell (110) having a proton exchange membrane for generating electricity from hydrogen and oxygen. An oxygen generator (115) is coupled to the proton exchange membrane for providing oxygen to the proton exchange membrane. A hydrogen producing fuel (125) may he used to provide hydrogen to the proton exchange membrane.