Abstract:
A multi-level inverter is provided, including a direct current input unit (102), a first bidirectional switch (104), a second bidirectional switch (106), a third capacitor (C3), and an inverter unit (108). The direct current input unit includes a first capacitor (C1) and a second capacitor (C2) that are connected in series between positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply (E). The inverter unit includes a first switching tube (Q1), a second switching tube (Q2), a third switching tube (Q3), and a fourth switching tube (Q4) that are connected in series co-directionally between the positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply. One terminal of the first bidirectional switch is connected to a connection point between the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube, one terminal of the second bidirectional switch is connected to a connection point between the first switching tube and the second switching tube, and the other terminal of either the first bidirectional switch or the second bidirectional switch is connected to a connection point between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. A positive terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the connection point between the first switching tube and the second switching tube, and a negative terminal of the third capacitor is connected to the connection point between the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube. A designed circuit in which a direct current input unit and an inverter unit are bridged by using two groups of bidirectional switches is used to output more levels, so that an increased quantity of output voltage levels reduces harmonic content in an output waveform. This improves system efficiency and stability.
Abstract:
This application discloses a current limiting control method for a diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter and a related circuit. Specifically, when a current in switching tubes is lowered to a value not greater than a first preset current value, the current limiting control method for a diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter and the related circuit drive a switching tube of the switching tubes inside the bridge arm to be turned on; after a first delay time, drive another switching tube of the inside switching tubes to be turned on; after a second delay time, control a switching tube of the inside switching tubes to be turned off and another switching tube to be normally turned on; and control all the switching tubes to be turned on or off according to a control time sequence of the diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter circuit. In this control manner, a turn-on/off order of the switching tubes in the diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter circuit is controlled, voltage stress of the switching tubes is reduced, and it is ensured that the voltage stress of the switching tubes does not exceed a limit when a current-limiting state is exited.
Abstract:
In a period in which the polarities of output voltage and output current of a power converter differ, a pulse train voltage corresponding to a PWM signal is output by a switching element Q1 and switching element Q2 being turned off, one element of a switch element S1 and switch element S2 being turned on, and the other element being turned on and off based on an inverted signal of a PWM signal pulse width modulated in accordance with an output voltage command.
Abstract:
A control system (50) for a multilevel converter (40) includes a differential mode current regulator (84), a neutral point (NP) controller (86) and a PWM controller (88) for generating switching pulses for the multilevel converter (40). The differential mode current regulator (84) generates reference voltage command signals based on a difference between reference current command signals and actual current command signals, and the NP controller (86) determines a modified neutral point current signal in response to a DC link voltage unbalance. The NP controller (86) utilizes the modified neutral point current signal to generate a common mode reference voltage signal. The switching pulses are generated by the PWM controller (88) based on the reference voltage command signals and the common mode reference voltage signal.
Abstract:
An inverter device (1), including a first inverter (10), and a second inverter (20) connected in parallel to the first inverter. Both the first and second inverters (10, 20) are three-level inverters. The first and second inverters (10, 20) generate first and second output voltages (V1, V2) using the voltage (Vc) at the connection point between a first capacitor (C1) and a second capacitor (C2) connected in series and evenly allocating a power supply voltage (Vin). A control circuit (40) duty-controls the second inverter at high frequency, when the second inverter (20) switches the level of the second output voltage (V2).
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a power conversion device, including a control unit (20) configured to control ON/OFF of a switching element of a neutral-point-clamped power conversion device unit, wherein the control unit (20) drives the power conversion device unit by a one-pulse control, controls a phase difference of an output voltage of the power conversion device unit with respect to a reference phase of to control an active current component of an output current of the power conversion device unit, and controls ON/OFF based on: (a) a phase angle for eliminating a predetermined odd-order harmonic component of the output voltage; and (b) a sum of the reference phase and the phase difference.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a generator excitation apparatus including a plurality of first power converters (3) and a second power converter (4). The plurality of first power converters (3) are electrically connected to windings of respective phases of rotors of a wound rotor type induction generator (2) in which the windings of the rotors of the respective phases are electrically independent, and are configured to bidirectionally convert DC and AC. The second power converter (4) is configured to bidirectionally convert DC and AC between DC sides of the first power converters (3) and a three-phase DOC power supply (1). The DC sides of the first power converters (3) are electrically connected together to a DC side of the second power converter (4).
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a soft switching auxiliary circuit, comprising: an auxiliary coupling inductor configured to receive currents from a respective branch of a main circuit connected to the soft switching auxiliary circuit and perform a current sharing outputting; a clamping diode configured to receive an inductive voltage from the auxiliary coupling inductor and feed the inductive voltage back to a main switch transistor of the main circuit; an auxiliary switch transistor configured to receive a current from the main switch transistor of the main circuit and output the current to the clamping diode. The present invention further discloses a three-level three-phase zero-voltage conversion circuit. By means of the present invention, it is possible to reduce hard switching loss, to improve system switching frequency, to improve efficiency and to reduce electromagnetic interference.
Abstract:
This power conversion device (100) includes: a positive arm (5) and a negative arm (6) each of which is formed by connecting a plurality of converter cells (10) in series, the converter cells (10) each being composed of a plurality of semiconductor switching elements (30, 40) and a DC capacitor (34, 44); and a control circuit (20). An arm balance control unit (27) in the control circuit (20) calculates a first voltage adjustment value ΔVc for balancing voltage (Vcpp) of the DC capacitors (34, 44) in the positive arm (5) and voltage (Vcpn) of the DC capacitors (34, 44) in the negative arm (6). The control circuit (20) adjusts an AC control command (Vcp) using the first voltage adjustment value (ΔVc), thereby calculating an AC voltage command (Vacp) for AC voltage to be outputted to an AC line for each phase.
Abstract:
A three-level photovoltaic inverter pulse width modulation method and a three-level photovoltaic inverter pulse width modulator. The method comprises: when it is detected that potential safety hazards exist in a three-level photovoltaic inverter, switching the pulse width modulation mode of the three-level photovoltaic inverter into a 13-vector space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) mode (102), to solve the fault or abnormal problems in the three-level photovoltaic inverter such as midpoint potential offset or excessively large common mode leakage current formed when the ground stray capacitance of a photovoltaic assembly is large, wherein according to the 13-vector SVPWM mode, 12 short vectors in 27 on-off state vectors of the three-level photovoltaic inverter are abandoned, and only six long vectors, six middle vectors and three zero vectors are reserved.