公开(公告)号：EP2941641B1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-22

申请号：EP14718221.6

申请日：2014-03-10

申请人： Novelis, Inc.

发明人： HILDENBRANDT, Leslie Calvin ,  THORNTON, Gary

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  H03K5/125 ,  G01N33/20

CPC分类号： H03K5/125 ,  G01N27/4161 ,  G01N33/206

公开(公告)号：EP2921922A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-23

申请号：EP14160213.6

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： Rockwell Automation Limited

发明人： Agar, Philip J ,  Couper, Mitchell

IPC分类号： G05B23/02

CPC分类号： H03K5/125 ,  G01R31/2829 ,  G05B23/0235 ,  G05B2219/23201 ,  H03K5/08 ,  H03K21/023 ,  H03K23/00

摘要： A method of monitoring an analogue signal output from a sensor comprising comparing the amplitude of the analogue signal to a first threshold pair, wherein the first threshold pair comprises a first high threshold and a first low threshold, setting a primary monitoring signal to a first value when the amplitude of the analogue signal exceeds the first high threshold, setting the primary monitoring signal to a second value when the amplitude of the analogue signal decreases below the first low threshold, comparing the amplitude of the analogue signal to a second threshold pair, wherein the second threshold pair comprises a second high threshold and a second low threshold and wherein the second high threshold is greater than the first high threshold and the second low threshold is less than the first low threshold, setting a secondary monitoring signal to a first value when the amplitude of the analogue signal exceeds the second high threshold, setting the secondary monitoring signal to a second value when the amplitude of the analogue signal decreases below the second low threshold, comparing the primary and secondary monitoring signals and determining from the comparison whether an error exists with the monitoring of the analogue signal.

摘要翻译： 一种监测从传感器输出的模拟信号的方法，包括将模拟信号的幅度与第一阈值对进行比较，其中第一阈值对包括第一高阈值和第一低阈值，将初级监测信号设置为第一值 当模拟信号的幅度超过第一高阈值时，当模拟信号的幅度降低到低于第一低阈值时，将初级监视信号设置为第二值，将模拟信号的幅度与第二阈值对进行比较，其中 所述第二阈值对包括第二高阈值和第二低阈值，并且其中所述第二高阈值大于所述第一高阈值，并且所述第二低阈值小于所述第一低阈值，将次监视信号设置为第一值， 模拟信号的幅度超过第二高阈值，将辅助监视信号设置为 当模拟信号的幅度降低到低于第二低阈值时的第二值，比较主要和次要监视信号，并根据比较确定是否存在与监视模拟信号的错误。

公开(公告)号：EP1474868B1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-11

申请号：EP03702671.3

申请日：2003-02-11

申请人： Oulun Yliopisto

发明人： KOSTAMOVAARA, Juha ,  PALOJÄRVI, Pasi ,  PEHKONEN, Jani

IPC分类号： H03K5/26 ,  G01C3/08

CPC分类号： H03K5/1534 ,  G01S7/487 ,  G01S17/105 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H03K5/1536

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for performing triggering and for determining a triggering moment. In the solution, a unipolar electrical pulse of a detector (106, 118) is converted between the detector (106, 118) and a first amplifier (108, 120) succeeding the detector into at least one bipolar electrical oscillation. The bipolar electrical oscillation is amplified with at least one amplifier (108, 120) and triggering is performed at a zero level between the extreme values of the bipolar electrical oscillation. In addition, a triggering moment is determined, at which the amplified bipolar electrical oscillation crosses the zero level between its extreme values.

公开(公告)号：EP2071722B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-22

申请号：EP08305753.9

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives

发明人： Ouvrier-Buffet, Patrice ,  De la Rosa, Ken-Ji

IPC分类号： H03K5/04 ,  G01T1/17

CPC分类号： G01T1/17 ,  H03K5/04 ,  H03K5/125

公开(公告)号：EP1738186A4

公开(公告)日：2007-08-29

申请号：EP05735087

申请日：2005-04-04

申请人： ATMEL CORP

发明人： AJRAM SAMI ,  STRAZZIERI FRANCK ,  GARCIA FLORENT

IPC分类号： G01R19/00 ,  G01R19/10 ,  G01R19/165 ,  H03K5/08 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H03K5/153 ,  H03K5/22 ,  H03K5/24

CPC分类号： G01R19/16571 ,  G01R19/10 ,  G01R19/16576 ,  G01R19/16585 ,  H03K5/082 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H03K5/153 ,  H03K5/2481

摘要： A differential threshold voltage level detection circuit (300) receives (310, 350) a differential voltage pair (VP, VM) as an input, applying each component of the differential pair to an individual voltage shifting circuit (315). Each voltage shifting circuit is configured with a regulated (318) current producing a shifted and a non-shifted version in-phase ( VPH, VPL, VMN, VML). For a shifted set of output differential voltages, the shift magnitude is proportional to the current entering a shifting circuit and is configured to be less than a peak-to-peak magnitude of the differential voltage to be detected. A current mirror within the detector contains a current reference (Iref) configured to produce a current to be passed through a voltage generator. The current magnitude is sufficient to generate a regulated voltage output to the two current regulating devices that supply the voltage shifting circuits. An overlap detector (500) receiving (540-546) both differential voltage pairs (330, 335, 370, 375) produces a signal (VOUT) indicating an input is at a detection threshold.

摘要翻译： 差分阈值电压电平检测电路（300）接收（310,350）差分电压对（VP，VM）作为输入，将差分对的每个分量施加到单独的电压偏移电路（315）。 每个电压转换电路配置有调节（318）电流，产生同相（VPH，VPL，VMN，VML）的移位和非移位版本。 对于移位的一组输出差分电压，移位幅度与进入移位电路的电流成比例并且被配置为小于待检测的差分电压的峰 - 峰幅度。 检测器内的电流镜包含电流基准（Iref），其被配置为产生要通过电压发生器的电流。 电流大小足以产生稳压输出给两个为电压转换电路供电的电流调节装置。 接收（540-546）两个差分电压对（330,335,370,375）的重叠检测器（500）产生指示输入处于检测阈值的信号（VOUT）。

公开(公告)号：EP1529342A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-11

申请号：EP03724892.9

申请日：2003-05-12

申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

发明人： IRION, Hans ,  HAASE, Bjoern

IPC分类号： H03K5/1252 ,  H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/244 ,  H03K5/125

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the filtering of noise from measured signals (sM), which are corrupted by pulsed noise signals (sST) with a known or determinable noise pulse separation (TSt), whereby the recording duration (?tE) for an individual measured value (E) is smaller than a noise pulse duration (Attest) and several individual measured values (E) are recorded with freely selected time separations (TE) in the measured signal (sM). A reliable avoidance of noise generated by noise sources transmitting in a pulsed manner is achieved, whereby at least three sequential individual measured values (E) are recorded with time separations (TE), different for the noise pulse separation (TSt) and a noise-filtered, measured parameter (M) is determined with the at least three individual measured values (E).

公开(公告)号：EP1456950A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-15

申请号：EP02796907.0

申请日：2002-12-11

申请人： STMicroelectronics S.A.

发明人： MOREAUX, Christophe ,  KARI, Ahmed,Résidence le Musset, Bâtiment 6 ,  TARDIEU, Olivier

IPC分类号： H03K5/125

CPC分类号： H03K5/2481 ,  G06F1/04 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/073 ,  H03K5/125

摘要： The invention relates to a contactless integrated circuit which receives a radio frequency signal. According to the invention, the circuit comprises a clock generator, said generator being used to produce a clock signal (CLK) from a first alternation (AC0) and a second alternation (AC1) which are representative of the radio frequency signal received. The invention also relates to a method of generating a clock signal, during which the first and the second alternations are compared in order to produce the clock signal. The invention is suitable for contactless cards, transponders, etc.

公开(公告)号：EP0862796B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-12

申请号：EP96940989.5

申请日：1996-11-21

申请人： Schleifring und Apparatebau GmbH

发明人： LOHR, Georg

IPC分类号： H01P1/06

CPC分类号： H01P1/062 ,  H01F2038/146 ,  H01P1/061 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H04L25/0266 ,  H04L25/03834

摘要： Described is a device for transmitting signals between parts which are moving relative to each other, the device consisting of a signal source and a signal sink connected by a transmission channel. The invention is characterized in that located along the transmission-channel signal path is a symmetrical coupling device which transmits the symmetrical signal from the signal source between the moving parts. Alternatively, located in the transmission-channel signal path is at least one line which terminates, at least at one end, in a reflection-free resistor matching the characteristic impedance of the line and which feeds the receiver and/or, optionally, is fed by the transmitter. The device for the non-contact transmission of signals between moving parts includes, in the transmitter, a signal-conditioning circuit which increases the gradients of the edges of the signal supplied by the data source in such a way that the reciprocals of the rise and decay times are each greater than the lower limiting frequency for the transmission path. The receiver also includes a processing circuit which reconstructs the original signals from the pulses supplied by the transmission path wich are produced by differentiation of the signals produced by the transmitter.

公开(公告)号：EP0722220A1

公开(公告)日：1996-07-17

申请号：EP96100125.2

申请日：1996-01-05

申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

发明人： Dirk, Friedrich, Dipl.-Ing.

IPC分类号： H03K5/26

CPC分类号： H03K5/26 ,  G01R29/18 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H04L7/033

摘要： Rotationsfrequenzdetektor mit einem Drei-Phasen-Taktgenerator (G), der drei Taktsignale (CLKA, CLKB, CLKC) mit jeweils einer Phasenverschiebung von ±120° gegenüber den jeweils anderen Taktsignalen erzeugt, mit einer Verknüpfungseinrichtung (PD1, PD2, PD3), an die ein Eingangssignal (NRZ) sowie die drei Taktsignale (CLKA, CLKB, CLKC) angelegt sind und die drei jeweils aus der Verknüpfung des Eingangssignals (NRZ) mit jeweils einem der drei Taktsignale (CLKA, CLKB, CLKC) hervorgehende Steuersignale (A, B, C) abgibt, und mit einer Auswertelogik (L), an die die drei Steuersignale (A, B, C) angelegt sind und die mindestens ein die Richtung der Phasenverschiebung zwischen den drei Steuersignalen (A, B, C) angebendes Ausgangssignal (VP, VM) bereitstellt, wobei die Verknüpfungseinrichtung drei Phasenvergleicher (PD1, PD2, PD3) aufweist, die zum einen mit jeweils einem der drei Taktsignale (CLKA, CLKB, CLKC) und zum anderen mit dem Eingangssignal (NRZ) angesteuert werden und an deren Ausgängen jeweils eine der drei Steuersignale (A, B, C) bereitsteht.

摘要翻译： 检测器使用三相时钟发生器（G）产生三个时钟信号（CLKA，CLKB，CLKC），每个时钟信号具有+或 - 120度的相移，另一个时钟信号。 三个时钟信号和一个输入信号（NRZ）被发送到连接电路（PD1，PD2，PD3）以产生三个控制信号（A，B，C）。 三个控制信号被发送到在三个控制信号的相移之间提供输出信号（VP，VM）的评估电路（L）。 连接电路由三相比较器（PD1，PD2，PD3）组成，用于从三个时钟信号和非归零信号产生三个控制信号。 每个相位比较器包括两个D触发器，其输出端连接到多路复用器的输入端。