摘要:
Disclosed is a transmission scheme for a transmitter according to a channel state in a communication system where the transmitter has M transmit antennas and a receiver has N receive antennas. Upon the input of data, the transmitter processes the data in a transmission scheme selected from among a plurality of transmission schemes, and transmits the processed data to the receiver. The receiver estimates the channel state of the received signal, selects a transmission scheme according to a channel state corresponding to the channel state estimation result, and feeds back to the transmitter transmission scheme information indicating the selected transmission scheme. The transmitter determines the transmission scheme corresponding to the received transmission scheme information.
摘要:
A method of adaptive weighting space-time transmit diversity and system thereof. The method comprises: symbols to be transmitted at a transmitting end being output after being space-time encoded according to certain regulation, and the current transmission powers of the two antennae being real-timely adjusted according to the given transmission power weight values; after the transmission powers are determined, the space-time encoded output signals being sent out at two independent antennas by transmitting antenna array in terms of the current transmission power; the fading characters of two wireless channels being estimated by the receiver at a receiving end according to the present received signals and then fed back to the transmitting end; the transmitting end receiving and obtaining the fading amplitude characters of two wireless channels through feedback channel, calculating new adaptive weight values of transmission powers, and adjusting transmission powers according to these weight values. The present invention also discloses a system for implementing the above method of adaptive weighting Space-time Transmit Diversity. In term of the method and structure, the transmission powers can be dynamically adjusted in adaptive weighting manner, in order to boost system performance gain.
摘要:
Disclosed a transmission apparatus in a CDMA mobile communication system. Transmission frames each have a plurality of time slots, and each of the time slots includes two data parts having the same length, a midamble intervening between the data parts, and a guard period for dividing the consecutive time slots. The transmission apparatus modulates the frames into a radio signal with a modulation signal and transmits the modulated radio signal using a plurality of antennas. A power amplifier amplifies the radio signal. A controller generates a switching control signal in a guard period of time slots of a frame associated with the radio signal amplified by the power amplifier. A switch switches the amplified radio signal from the power amplifier between a first and a second antenna in response to the switching control signal.
摘要:
The present invention selects a space-time encoding mode to use when transmitting with spatial diversity based on the receive diversity associated with a receiver device and the quality of the transmission channels based on information fed back from the receiver device. The selectable space-time encoding modes are preferably space-time transmit diversity encoding and a version of BLAST-type encoding. Further, modulation modes, error encoding rates, or a combination thereof, may also be based on the quality of the transmission channels and the available diversity of the receiver device.
摘要:
A circular stapling instrument (100) includes a casing (110), an anvil assembly (112), a staple driver (156) and a locking mechanism. The anvil assembly (112) is configured to move back and forth between an open position away from the casing (110) and a closed position adjacent the casing. The staple driver (156) is configured to move within the casing from a pre-fired position to a fired position. The locking mechanism is configured to, whenever the anvil assembly (112) is in the open position, automatically lock the staple driver (156) in the pre-fired position preventing the staple driver from being moved to the fired position. The locking mechanism is also configured to, whenever the anvil assembly (112) is in the closed position, automatically unlock the staple driver (156) from the pre-fired position to allow the staple driver to be moved to the fired position.
摘要:
Method and arrangement (600) in a user equipment (110) for adjusting signals transmitted in uplink to a network node (120), based on a feedback value received from the network node (120). The method comprises transmitting (501) a signal, to be received by the network node (120). Further, the method comprises receiving (502) a feedback signal from the network node (120), providing feedback on the transmitted (501 ) signal. In addition, the method comprises obtaining (503) a value of a time delay of the received (502) feedback signal. Furthermore, the method comprises adjusting (504) signals transmitted in the uplink according to the received (502) feedback signal, wherein compensation is made for the obtained (503) time delay value of the received (502) feedback signal. Further, a method and arrangement (800) in a network node (120) is presented.
摘要:
Communications systems are disclosed having a transmitting apparatus for transmitting a signal to a receiving apparatus, the transmitting apparatus comprising transmitting means for transmitting a plurality of directional transmission beams to the receiving apparatus via different transmission paths, each transmission beam carrying a transmission signal. The transmitting apparatus may include coding means (58) for coding the transmission signals carried by the transmission beams, the coding means (58) being arranged to code the transmission signal carried by one transmission beam differently from the transmission signal carried by another transmission beam. The transmitting apparatus may receive a feedback signal (122) indicating the quality of the various transmission beams and transmit a data signal only in selected transmission beams. A time advance may be selectively applied to some of the transmission signals so that the transmission signals arrive at a receiving apparatus in time synchronism.
摘要:
Receiving quality in the receiving of signals from a plurality of transmission antennas is improved. A radio communication system including a communication apparatus (1) can transmit signals each including same data from a transmission antenna (2a) and a transmission antenna (3a) to a mobile station (4). The mobile station (4) measures a difference in receiving timing between the signal from the transmission antenna (2a) and the signal from the transmission antenna (3a). The communication apparatus (1) exercises control so as to change at least one of transmission timing of the signal from the transmission antenna (2a) and transmission timing of the signal from the transmission antenna (3a) according to the difference in receiving timing at the mobile station (4).
摘要:
Communications systems are disclosed having a transmitting apparatus for transmitting a signal to a receiving apparatus, the transmitting apparatus comprising transmitting means for transmitting a plurality of directional transmission beams to the receiving apparatus via different transmission paths, each transmission beam carrying a transmission signal. The transmitting apparatus may include coding means (58) for coding the transmission signals carried by the transmission beams, the coding means (58) being arranged to code the transmission signal carried by one transmission beam differently from the transmission signal carried by another transmission beam. The transmitting apparatus may receive a feedback signal (122) indicating the quality of the various transmission beams and transmit a data signal only in selected transmission beams. A time advance may be selectively applied to some of the transmission signals so that the transmission signals arrive at a receiving apparatus in time synchronism.