摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Schiffspropeller, mit einem zum Umlauf um eine Rotorachse vorgesehenen Nabenabschnitt (4), Schaufeln (1, 2, 3) die an den Nabenabschnitt (4) derart schwenkbar angebunden sind, dass die jeweilige Schaufel (1, 2, 3) um eine zur Umlaufachse (X) des Nabenabschnitts (4) quer verlaufende Stellachse (X1, X2, X3) schwenkbar ist, und einer Einstelleinrichtung (5) zur Einstellung des Anstellwinkels (W1, W2, W3) einer Schaufel (1, 2, 3), wobei die Einstelleinrichtung (5) derart ausgebildet ist, dass diese Stellzustände ermöglicht, bei welchen der Schaufelanstellwinkel (W1, W2, W3) einer Schaufel (1, 2, 3) während des Umlaufs der Schaufeln (1, 2, 3) um die Umlaufachse (X) alterniert wobei die sich dabei ergebenden alternierenden Schaufelanstellwinkel (W1, W2, W3) auf der Schaufelumlaufbahn winkelpositionsspezifisch einstellbar sind.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rotor drive system (1), particularly a rotor drive system of a tail rotor of a helicopter, said system (1) comprising a stator (2) and a rotor, said rotor being mounted to the stator (2) with a rotatable central carrier (4) and rotor blades (5) radially attached to said rotatable central carrier (4). Each of said rotor blades (5) are pivotable about their respective radial central axis for variation of blade pitch. Along at least one blade radius at least one permanent magnet (13, 14) is provided on each rotor blade (5) and a plurality of electromagnets (9) on the stator (2) are provided coaxially on at least one stator radius close enough to said at least one blade radius to allow inductive interaction between said plurality of electromagnets (9) and said at least one permanent magnet (13, 14) on each rotor blade (5), said permanent magnets (13, 14) being fixed to the rotor blades (5) offset from the radial central axis in a direction perpendicular to the rotation plane (12) for individual pitch control of said rotor blades (5) by individual control of the electromagnets (9) connected to electric supply means.
摘要:
A vertical takeoff and landing aircraft having a fuselage with, preferably, three wings and six synchronously tilt-able propulsion units, each one mounted above, below, or on each half of the aforementioned three wings. The propulsion units are oriented vertically for vertical flight and horizontally for forward flight. Each propulsion unit comprises a propeller having a plurality of blades, where the pitch angle associated with the distal end of each blade and the proximal end of each blade are independently adjustable. As such, each of the propellers can be adjusted to exhibit a first blade pitch angle distribution optimized for vertical flight and a second blade pitch angle distribution optimized for forward flight.
摘要:
There is described a1 variable pitch propeller comprising at least one blade pivoted rotatably to a cylindrical propeller casing (3), a drive shaft, coupled to a propulsor and positioned coaxially inside the propeller casing, a kinematic mechanism coupled to the drive shaft, or to the propeller casing, and to said blade, for adjusting the rotary motion of the blade or blades about its axis of pivoting to the propeller casing, and means for coupling in rotation the drive shaft to the propeller casing. The propeller is configured to provide at least one non-null angular range of relative rotation of the blade or blades about its axis of pivoting, with respect to the propeller casing, or vice versa. The means for coupling in rotation the drive shaft to the cylindrical propeller casing comprise at least one elastic element (8) interposed between the drive shaft and the cylindrical casing preferably acting at least when the propulsor drives in rotation the drive shaft according to at least one direction of rotation. The propeller also comprises at least one intermediate element (11) interposed between the drive shaft and the cylindrical propeller casing, provided with a first (20) and a second (21) contact surface with the drive shaft that are mutually spaced apart by an angular space for rotation of the drive shaft with respect to the intermediate element.
摘要:
Marine vessel propulsion system comprising engine system (2) for producing propulsion power and several propulsion means (3, 9) at its stern section, including a combination of at least two propulsion arrangements (9) capable of steering action and at least one shaft driven propeller drive (3) having a controllable pitch propeller (6), being adjustable to substantially feathering conditions. The invention relates also to method of operating a marine vessel propulsion system in which at low speed and/or harbour manoeuvring operation the shaft driven propeller drive (3) is adjusted to be feathering and power transmission to the propeller (6) is stopped.
摘要:
According to an embodiment of this invention, a plurality of stops are implemented between metal surfaces that may be reached only in the event of shocks of great violence and in any case following a certain elastic deformation of the shock absorbing resilient inserts of elastomer, which in any case remains partial compared to full compressing of the elastomer beyond its super elastic limit. At the bottom of each circular cavity (15) housing a respective annular insert (16) of elastomer of the flange (14) of a first cylindrical sleeve (13) directly keyed on the drive shaft of the propeller a hole coaxial and of greater diameter than the diameter of the central hole of the annular insert of elastomer and of the relative engaging pin (19) is formed and the pins projecting from the face of the terminal flange of a second circular sleeve extend through the coaxially formed holes at the bottom of the respective circular cavities of the flange of the first sleeve.
摘要:
A variable-pitch propeller, especially for a sport board, has angularly displaceable blade support plates (1) which can be rotated about respective radial axes (2). The plates (1) are provided with radially inwardly directed claws (4) which engage in circumferential grooves (11) of bases (7) of the blades (8). The latter can have radial projections (12) reaching beneath the claws (4). The resulting bayonet connection simplifies mounting and dismounting of the propeller blades (8) even under water.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Handhebelsteuerung für Motor- und Sportboote mit einem Motor, einer Verstellpropelleranlage und einer dazwischen geschalteten Kupplung. Damit der Bootsführer mit nur einem Handhebel die Motordrehzahl, die Flügelsteigung und die Kupplung kontrollieren bzw. verstellen kann, ist der Handhebel in zwei Funktionsebenen verschwenkbar.