摘要:
A method for the real-time estimation of the total consumption of a fluid, in particular water or gas, distributed from a unit (A) to users (b1, b2...) via a network of supply pipes (E) with a branch (d1, d2...), for each user, fitted with a counter (c1, c2...) of the fluid consumed by the user, which method involves defining cohorts of users having homogeneous behaviour with regard to the consumption of fluid; defining, for at least one of these cohorts, a sample of users from the cohort that is statistically sufficient to represent the cohort; fitting only the branches of the users of each sample with a remote reading device (t1, t2,...) for reading the consumption; also fitting remote reading devices to the branches of the users of the other cohorts that have not been sampled; and processing the information provided by the remote reading devices to obtain a real-time value representative of the total consumption of the network.
摘要:
Device for use in rehabilitation of water supply pipes includes a tubular liner (10) which is deployed through a pipe (11) for example by a line attached to a messenger pig which is propelled through the pipe. The liner (10) has a multi-lobed pleated cross section, and is of a polyolefin elastomer material, e.g., a substantially linear ethylene inter-polymer. The liner is extruded and die drawn during extrusion to produce a reduced diameter highly oriented structure.
摘要:
A method for restoring fluid pipes produced by the end-to-end coupling of reinforced concrete pipes (1, 2) comprising a thin sheet metal core (3, 4) and reinforcing sleeves (5, 6) at each end thereof. According to the method, the joints are restored from the inside of the pipe by stripping the inside of the joints, welding a joint in the form of a metal sleeve (10) onto the resulting stripped pipe portion (9), positioning bonded joints between respective ones of a plurality of welded joints, and repointing the joints with fresh cement to fill the previously stripped portion (9).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for controlling and managing the biomass store of plants biologically treating with activated sludge industrial or urban waste water, characterised in that it consists in using the variations in the hydraulic regime imposed by the variations in the flow rate of water to be treated for evaluating the total amount of sludge present in the plant, said evaluation, obtained by measuring the amount of suspended matters in the plant aeration tank, being carried out during intervals of sub-level hydraulic regime whereto correspond the maximal biomass concentration levels in said tank, the value of said concentration giving, by being multiplied by the tank volume, an estimate of the total mass of biomass or biomass store contained in the treatment plant.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for conducting and managing installations of urban wastewater treatment on the basis of estimates of the influent polluting loads. The invention is characterised in that said estimates are derived from continuously measuring the influent rate, the conductivity and the turbidity of the raw water to be treated, in the following sequence: continuously measuring the instantaneous values of the conductivity and turbidity of the water to be treated; estimating the polluting matter concentration of the raw water on the basis of said measured conductivity and turbidity values; continuously measuring the flow rate of the raw water to be treated; calculating the polluting matter load of the raw water to be treated on the basis of its flow rate; and determining downstream actions to be taken to eliminate the estimated total load of the polluting element (E).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for treating effluents in small communities, that is communities consisting of about 200 to 2000 inh.eq (inhabitant equivalent), characterised in that it consists in: carrying out a biological treatment of the effluent using a trickling filter eliminating matters suspended in the treated effluent, and, simultaneously performing a treatment of the sludge by filtering-composting on filters planted with reeds.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for adjusting and disinfecting a liquid comprising measuring the proportion of surviving micro-organisms and adjusting, according to said proportion, the type and/or doses of the chemical or physical agent(s) used for said disinfection. The method provides in particular the advantage of being fast and can be easily automated.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for controlling the aeration systems of biological tanks of a waste water treating plant characterised in that it consists in: (i) measuring the plant through flow (Qt),the recirculation flow (Qr) of the final settling tank mixed liquor towards the aeration tank, and (ii) measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank so as to: a) work out, during an aeration interval, the mass balance of the oxygen input, consumed and evacuated with the effluent; b) work out, during a non-aeration interval, the mass balance of the oxygen consumed and evacuated with the effluent; c) determining the oxygen value consumed by the biomass from the two previously established mass balances; and d) determining, from the data resulting from a), b) and c) the value of the transfer coefficient α.kLa in the measuring conditions.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for controlling and managing the biomass store of plants biologically treating with activated sludge industrial or urban waste water, characterised in that it consists in using the variations in the hydraulic regime imposed by the variations in the flow rate of water to be treated for evaluating the total amount of sludge present in the plant, said evaluation, obtained by measuring the amount of suspended matters in the plant aeration tank, being carried out during intervals of sub-level hydraulic regime whereto correspond the maximal biomass concentration levels in said tank, the value of said concentration giving, by being multiplied by the tank volume, an estimate of the total mass of biomass or biomass store contained in the treatment plant.