METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE
    31.
    发明授权
    METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE 失效
    清理方法碳酸钙的

    公开(公告)号:EP0793621B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-23

    申请号:EP95942428.4

    申请日:1995-11-16

    CPC classification number: C09C1/021 C01F11/185 C01P2006/80

    Abstract: A method for lowering the iron content of calcium carbonate is disclosed. The method involves addition of an iron chelating agent to an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry, reducing the pH of the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry by employing carbon dioxide containing gas, while maintaining the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry at an elevated temperature. The slurry is stirred, filtered, washed and dried. The calcium carbonate product resulting from the process of the present invention has a reduced iron content. Calcium carbonate produced according to the method of this invention is particularly suitable for use as food or pharmaceutical additives and may also be useful as a filler in papermaking processes or as additives in plastic products.

    BLEACHING OF FILLED PAPER
    32.
    发明授权
    BLEACHING OF FILLED PAPER 失效
    BLEACH添纸

    公开(公告)号:EP0800596B1

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-24

    申请号:EP95942429.2

    申请日:1995-11-16

    CPC classification number: D21H21/32 D21C9/1026

    Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of bleaching agents to increase the brightness of filled paper. In the process of the present invention, filled paper is treated with bleaching agents during the papermaking process. The process may be used on all grades of paper that contain filler. However, the present invention is particularly useful on low brightness grade papers that are produced from mechanical pulps and contain a calcium carbonate.

    LIGHT WEIGHT SPRAYABLE TUNDISH LINING COMPOSITION
    34.
    发明公开
    LIGHT WEIGHT SPRAYABLE TUNDISH LINING COMPOSITION 失效
    轻重量可喷涂的TUNDISH衬里组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP0817761A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-14

    申请号:EP96909889.0

    申请日:1996-03-29

    Abstract: Tundishes and ladles used in processing molten metals and alloys frequently contain both as permanent and disposable linings. The disposable lining acts as a thermal and chemical barrier to protect the permanent lining. However, the presence of alkali in the disposable lining results in a tendency to bond to the permanent lining making removal of the disposable lining difficult. The present invention provides a disposable lining material comprising: a basic refractory aggregate comprising magnesia, magnesite, olivine, doloma, dolomite, calcia, or mixtures thereof; and at least one density reducing material comprising hollow ceramic microspheres in an amount sufficient to reduce the density of the composition.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理熔融金属和合金的中间包和钢包通常包含永久性和一次性衬里。 一次性衬里充当热和化学屏障以保护永久衬里。 然而,一次性衬里中碱的存在导致结合到永久衬里的趋势,使得去除一次性衬里变得困难。 本发明提供了一种一次性衬里材料,其包括:包含氧化镁,菱镁矿,橄榄石,煅烧白云岩,氧化钙或其混合物的碱性耐火骨料; 以及至少一种包含足以降低组合物密度的量的中空陶瓷微球体的密度降低材料。

    CLUSTERED PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE PARTICLES
    38.
    发明公开
    CLUSTERED PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE PARTICLES 失效
    分簇沉淀碳酸钙颗粒

    公开(公告)号:EP0633864A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-18

    申请号:EP93908355.0

    申请日:1993-03-12

    Abstract: Novel precipitated calcium carbonate particles in clustered form, which when used as fillers impart improved strength, opacity and other advantages to paper, are prepared by a process involving adding lime and carbon dioxide to a reaction mixture containing seed material having a scalenohedral morphology, the lime and carbon dioxide being added simultaneously. The flow rates of the lime and carbon dioxide are adjusted to control the solution conductivity of the reaction minute to between about 2.0 and about 4.0 mS to form the clusters of calcite particles, the clusters having an average equivalent spherical diameter of between about 1.5 and 3.5 microns and a specific surface area of between about 2.0 and 9.0 m2/g. At least about 25% of the particles of said clusters have a prismatic form.

    Abstract translation: 集束形式的新型沉淀碳酸钙颗粒在用作填料时赋予纸张改进的强度,不透明度和其他优点,通过如下方法制备:将石灰和二氧化碳加入含有具有偏三角面体形态的种子材料的反应混合物中,石灰 并同时添加二氧化碳。 调节石灰和二氧化碳的流速以控制反应混合物的溶液电导率在约2.0和约4.0mS之间以形成方解石颗粒簇,所述簇的平均等效球直径在约1.5和3.5之间 微米,并且比表面积在约2.0和9.0m 2 / g之间。 至少约25%的所述簇的颗粒具有棱柱形式。

    Surface coating material for tundish and steel ladle
    39.
    发明公开
    Surface coating material for tundish and steel ladle 失效
    OberflächenüberzugsstofffürTundish und Schmelzpfanne。

    公开(公告)号:EP0472350A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-26

    申请号:EP91307480.3

    申请日:1991-08-13

    Abstract: A refractory material containing a synthetic dolomite aggregate having a calcium carbonate coating on the surface thereof and further containing magnesia, a binder, a plasticizer, an organic fiber homogenizer, a bond stabilizer, and a dispersant; and a method of forming a protective refractory surface on the lining of a tundish, steel ladle and the like by spraying, gunning or troweling the surface coated aggregate-containing refractory material thereon are disclosed. This material offers the multiple advantages of improving resistance to slaking, reducing alumina inclusions in the steel, and reducing clogging of the tundish nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 含有合成白云石聚集体的耐火材料,其表面具有碳酸钙涂层,并且还含有氧化镁,粘合剂,增塑剂,有机纤维均化器,粘合稳定剂和分散剂; 并公开了在中间包,钢水包等的衬里上形成保护性耐火表面的方法,该方法是通过在其上喷涂,喷涂或玷污表面涂覆有骨料的耐火材料来形成。 该材料具有改善耐磨性,减少钢中的氧化铝夹杂物并减少中间包喷嘴堵塞的多重优点。

Patent Agency Ranking