Abstract:
A method for lowering the iron content of calcium carbonate is disclosed. The method involves addition of an iron chelating agent to an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry, reducing the pH of the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry by employing carbon dioxide containing gas, while maintaining the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry at an elevated temperature. The slurry is stirred, filtered, washed and dried. The calcium carbonate product resulting from the process of the present invention has a reduced iron content. Calcium carbonate produced according to the method of this invention is particularly suitable for use as food or pharmaceutical additives and may also be useful as a filler in papermaking processes or as additives in plastic products.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses the use of bleaching agents to increase the brightness of filled paper. In the process of the present invention, filled paper is treated with bleaching agents during the papermaking process. The process may be used on all grades of paper that contain filler. However, the present invention is particularly useful on low brightness grade papers that are produced from mechanical pulps and contain a calcium carbonate.
Abstract:
This invention concerns a mixture of a first component selected from talcs and a second component selected from feldspars, nephelines and nepheline syenites, wherein the ratio of the first component to the second component provides an enhanced abrasiveness property. The invention further relates to an antiblock agent made from such mixture. This mixture provides favorable optical properties when used in a polyolefin film. This invention also relates to a polyolefin resin composition having the mixture therein, as well as to films made with such.
Abstract:
Tundishes and ladles used in processing molten metals and alloys frequently contain both as permanent and disposable linings. The disposable lining acts as a thermal and chemical barrier to protect the permanent lining. However, the presence of alkali in the disposable lining results in a tendency to bond to the permanent lining making removal of the disposable lining difficult. The present invention provides a disposable lining material comprising: a basic refractory aggregate comprising magnesia, magnesite, olivine, doloma, dolomite, calcia, or mixtures thereof; and at least one density reducing material comprising hollow ceramic microspheres in an amount sufficient to reduce the density of the composition.
Abstract:
An inorganic filler composition and a method for the use thereof wherein the inorganic filler has been pre-treated with an anionic treating agent and a cationic polymer to produce a dual treated inorganic filler. The surface-treated inorganic filler materials of the present invention are particularly suitable for use in papermaking processes where sizing and other properties, such as strength and optical performance are important.
Abstract:
The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising finely divided particles of an inorganic material treated with a cellulose derivative modified by or containing at least one ionic substituent. The disclosed invention further relates to a method of providing paper of improved brightness. The disclosed invention also relates to a method of providing finely divided particles of inorganic material, treating the particles with a cellulose derivative modified by or containing at least one ionic substituent, and adding the treated particles to cellulose fiber during an alkaline process for making paper. Also, an alkaline paper comprising the finely divided particles of inorganic material treated with the cellulose derivative is disclosed.
Abstract:
An aggregated synthetic hydrotalcite having a substantially spheroidal shape and an average diameter of up to about 60 νm is disclosed. The aggregates are composed of individual platy particles having plate diameters of from about 0.05 to about 10νm. The material has a low tapped density, a high pore volume and a high specific surface area. A process for producing the product is also disclosed. Product particle size is determined by controlling process parameters including reaction temperature and pH, stirring speed of the reaction mixture, and reactant addition rates and concentrations, including aqueous solutions of soluble magnesium and aluminum salts, which are mixed in a molar ratio from about 2.5:1 to 4:1, and a basic solution containing excess carbonate and base to maintain the reaction mixture at a pH of from about 8.5 to about 9.5.
Abstract:
Novel precipitated calcium carbonate particles in clustered form, which when used as fillers impart improved strength, opacity and other advantages to paper, are prepared by a process involving adding lime and carbon dioxide to a reaction mixture containing seed material having a scalenohedral morphology, the lime and carbon dioxide being added simultaneously. The flow rates of the lime and carbon dioxide are adjusted to control the solution conductivity of the reaction minute to between about 2.0 and about 4.0 mS to form the clusters of calcite particles, the clusters having an average equivalent spherical diameter of between about 1.5 and 3.5 microns and a specific surface area of between about 2.0 and 9.0 m2/g. At least about 25% of the particles of said clusters have a prismatic form.
Abstract:
A refractory material containing a synthetic dolomite aggregate having a calcium carbonate coating on the surface thereof and further containing magnesia, a binder, a plasticizer, an organic fiber homogenizer, a bond stabilizer, and a dispersant; and a method of forming a protective refractory surface on the lining of a tundish, steel ladle and the like by spraying, gunning or troweling the surface coated aggregate-containing refractory material thereon are disclosed. This material offers the multiple advantages of improving resistance to slaking, reducing alumina inclusions in the steel, and reducing clogging of the tundish nozzle.
Abstract:
Lightweight, low density magnesia-based tundish refractory compositions containing from 0.01 to 2.00 weight percent styrofoam beads and up to 5.0 weight percent paper fiber are disclosed. The compositions have excellent rapid heating, thermal insulative, vertical adhesion and deskullability properties. The compositions are useful as a lining applied over the permanent lining of a tundish, such as is used in continuous molten metal casting processes.