摘要:
An optical isolator comprising a polarizer, an analyzer, a Faraday rotor and a permanent magnet for magnetizing the Faraday rotor and inducing a Faraday effect. Degradation of isolation characteristics occurs near a critical temperature (0 °C or 70 °C) of a practical temperature range of from about 0 to 70 °C if adjustment and assembly are made in such a manner that maximum isolation is accomplished at the ambient temperature and for the wavelength used for the assembly. Therefore, the temperature position of maximum isolation is controlled by assembling the isolator at room temperature and for a wavelength which is shifted by a very small wavelength Δμ from the wavelength μ used so that maximum isolation can be obtained at an arbitrary use temperature by utilizing temperature dependence of the Faraday rotor.
摘要:
A polarization-independent optical isolator having a structure in which polarization dispersion is virtually eliminated by selecting the thickness and optical axis orientations of birefringent crystalline plates used in the isolator is disclosed. The optical isolator of the present invention employs a combination of birefringent crystalline plates wherein the optical axis orientation of at least one birefringent crystalline plate in the optical isolator is different from the optical axis orientation of the remaining birefringent crystalline plates, and the polarization mode dispersion, which is induced when the beam propagates through the birefringent crystalline plate having a different optical axis orientation, is equal to the dispersion rate of the polarization mode dispersion attributable to the remaining birefringent crystalline plates and in a mutually inverse direction.
摘要:
A workpiece for a watch band comprises a worked part (3) to be machined and a base part (2) joined by diffused junction with the worked part (3), which is prepared by a material being superior in machinability to that for the base part (2).
摘要:
An acoustic diaphragm is made of a crystalline diamond film formed on at least one side of a ceramic diaphragm base member formed in the shape of diaphragm, the crystalline diamond film being formed by thermal-plasma emitting a mixture gas composed of argon, hydrocarbon and hydrogen onto the base member.
摘要:
A process for heat-treating of rare earth permanent magnets chiefly of the Nd-Fe-B system. In the permanent magnet easily oxidized in the open air, an alloy thereof is pulverized, orientated compression-molded in a magnetic field or compression-molded in a non-magnetic field, and sintered at 900° to 1200°C, then ground and polished into a practical shape, subjected to solution heat treatment at 900° to 1200°C in an atmosphere of oxygen and/or nitrogen, or aged at 300° to 900 °C, so that an oxide and/or a nitride film of 0.001 to 10 µm in thickness is formed on the surface of the magnet in order to prevent the oxidation and to remove work strain.
摘要:
A workpiece for a watchcase comprises a worked part (2, 4) to be machined and a base part (1, 3) joined by diffused junction with the worked part (2, 4), which is prepared by a material being superior in machinability to that for the base part (1, 3).
摘要:
A process for producing a permanent magnet alloy of R 2 Co 17 series among rare earth element (R)-Cobalt(Co) intermetallic compounds. As to R 2 Co 17 intermetallic compounds having stoichiometric composition Sm 2 Co 17 , wherein R in R 2 Co 17 is samarium (Sm), has not as yet made available a coercive force in spite of the possibility of a high energy product due to its high saturation magnetization and high Curie temperature. Permanent magnetization of such compound has therefore hardly been ac- comptished. This invention enables the permanet magnetization of R 2 (Co, Fe, M) 17 (wherein M represents one, two or more elements of Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, and W) by subjecting the sintered product thereof to artificial aging at 700-800°C for 0.5-200 hours in a magnetic field in the heat treatment step, thus increasing the coercive force.
摘要:
To provide: a method for polishing a diamond crystal such that the method eliminates affected regions including dislocations from the main surface of the diamond crystal; and a diamond crystal with the affected regions removed from the main surface. A diamond crystal having a main surface having a plane orientation of (100) is prepared. Next, mechanical polishing is performed on the main surface of the diamond crystal. A tangent contacts a curve that extends in a rotation direction in which the polishing wheel is rotating and that contacts a contact position at which the diamond crystal contacts the polishing wheel that is rotating. A tangent direction of the tangent at the contact position is within a range of ±10° (degrees) relative to a direction of the diamond crystal. By this mechanical polishing, an affected region is caused to appear such that the affected region is parallel to a direction of a plane orientation (111) of the diamond crystal and penetrates the diamond crystal onto the main surface. Next, chemical mechanical polishing is performed on the main surface of the diamond crystal to remove the affected region parallel to the direction of the plane orientation (111), thereby removing the affected region from the main surface.
摘要:
To provide a power generation mechanism that generates a constant amount of power, no matter how low the speed of force application is, ensuring a reliable switching operation; and to provide a method for generating power that generates a constant amount of power, no matter how low the speed of force application is, ensuring a reliable switching operation. The power generation mechanism includes, at least, a first movable member, a second movable member, a twisted coil spring, a power generator, and a housing. The first movable member and the second movable member are gears. A first wound part and a second wound part of the twisted coil spring are wound around a first center shaft in opposite directions. Initial elastic energy ie1 is applied to the first wound part, and initial elastic energy ie2 is applied to the second wound part. Absolute values of ie2 and ie1 are set to be equal to each other. The second movable member is turnable by a force from outside the power generation mechanism, bringing a tooth of the first movable member and a tooth of the second movable member into engagement with each other so that the first movable member is turned. With elastic energy ie12 accumulating on the first wound part, and with the tooth of the first movable member and the tooth of the second movable member disengaged from each other, the first center shaft is turned in an opposite direction by ie12 to generate power in the power generator. Also, the first center shaft is turned by ie1 and ie2 .