摘要:
An advanced pressure type flow control device capable of accurately controlling a flow by using an experimental flow expression established to accurately fit to the actual flow of compressible fluid in a non-critical area, wherein the experimental flow expression of the compressible fluid in the non-critical area non-sound velocity area is expressed as Qc = KP2m P1 - P2n, and the fluid flow passing through an orifice 4 is calculated by using the expression Qc = KP2m P1 - P2n K is a proportional constant, m and n are constants so that the flow can be accurately and rapidly controlled to a specified one, and a pressure ratio P2/P1 = r provided by an upstream side pressure P1 and a downstream side pressure P2 is always compared with a critical value rc and the flow is calculated by using an expression Qc = KP1 under the critical condition of r rc so that the flow can be accurately and rapidly controlled to the specified one in correspondence to all conditions of the fluid.
摘要:
A method for detecting abnormal flow rate by easily detecting an obstruction of an orifice while a fluid pressure flow rate controller using an orifice is controlling the flow rate. The method uses a flow rate controller (FCS) so as to calculate the flow rate Qc on the downstream side when the upstream-side pressure P1 is maintained at a value about twice or more the downstream-side pressure P2 from Qc=KP1 (K: constant) and to control the operation of a control valve (CV) according to a signal Qy representing the difference between the calculated flow rate Qc and a preset flow rate Qs. A testing circuit or flow rate setting circuit provided separately outputs a testing signal ΔQs having a testing amplitude V0 to the control valve (CV). The pressure amplitude V of a pressure variation ΔP1 of the upstream-side pressure P1 occurring in response to the opening/closing of the control valve (CV) is measured. When the pressure amplitude V decreases below a limit amplitude Vt, the obstruction of the orifice is announced, thus implementing the method. If the testing signal ΔQs is superimposed on a steady-state preset flow rate signal Qs0 and outputted together from the testing circuit or the flow rate setting circuit to the control valve (CV), an abnormal flow rate can be detected while controlling the flow rate by using the steady-state preset flow rate signal Qs0.
摘要:
A pressure type flow rate control apparatus to be used in a gas supply system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which calculates a flow rate (Q = KP1) by using a detected pressure P1 of a pressure detector (4) installed between an orifice (5) and a control valve provided upstream of the orifice (5) and outputs the difference between the calculated flow rate and a flow rate control signal as a control signal to the control valve. The orifice (5) is formed as a direct touch type metal diaphragm, and an annular gap between a valve seat and a diaphragm is made variable to allow the flow rate control range to be changed easily.