摘要:
A machining apparatus (10) comprises a material removing tool (12) movably mounted for removing material from a workpiece (14); means for illuminating (42, 54) a sample area upon a tool surface (34) with excitation radiation; means for receiving (42, 54) sample light emitted from the sample area; a spectral analyzer (54) for performing a spectral analysis of the sample light received; and means for determining (60) the condition of the tool at the sample area from the spectral analysis of the sample light. The wear of the tool (12) is determined as such a condition. Operation parameters of the machining apparatus (10) are adjusted according to the determined wear. An example application is a wafer dicing tool.
摘要:
A method of taking up wear of a grinding wheel (7) on a machine (1) for grinding sheets (2) of glass, whereby the position of an abrasive surface (12) of the grinding wheel, initially set to an ideal work position such as to obtain a sheet of a given size, is adjusted, following wear of the grinding wheel (7), by moving the abrasive surface (12) towards a reference surface (31) on the machine (1), positioned facing and at a predetermined distance (A) from the abrasive surface (12) when the abrasive surface (12) is in the ideal work position; determining the instant of contact between the abrasive surface (12) and the reference surface (31); arresting the grinding wheel (7) at the instant of contact; and moving the abrasive surface (12) away from the reference surface (31) to an adjustment distance at least equal to the predetermined distance (A).
摘要:
Method to hone curved and shaped profiles which belong to furniture elements, which are advantageously of furniture of an antique style, such as surfaces of tables, mouldings of furniture or pictures, panels, doors of kitchen cupboards, seat elements, etc., the profile to be honed of which includes at least one shaping with projections (35) and valleys (34) positioned close together, the method including a step of continuous identification and reading of each position of the profile of the specific piece (11) to be honed by means of a profile-reader assembly (17), a step for storage of the data relating to that profile/position, and a step of transfer of such data to an operating unit (18) equipped with a relative operating element (32) that performs the honing with a resulting governing of the position of that operating unit (18) in relation to the piece (11) to be honed, this step of transfer of the data taking place with a delay after the step of identification and reading, this delay being a function of the circumferential position of the operating unit (18) in relation to the profile-reader assembly (17) and being a function of the relative speed of feed of the piece (11) to be honed in relation to operating element (32), the method including also steps of automatic compensation of the wear of the operating element (32) and steps of compensation of the intensity of the honing action of the operating unit (18), these compensation steps depending on the geometric and structural characteristics of the profile of the piece (11) to be honed, on the characteristics of the operating element (32) and on the type of processing performed. Honing machine which performs the above method.
摘要:
A method of forming a rib 60 on a power transmission belt 10 including the steps of providing an endless belt body 14 having an elastic material to define at least part of a longitudinal rib on a completed power transmission belt, providing a grinding wheel 46 with a peripheral cutting surface 56, rotating the grinding wheel in a first rotational direction, pressing the peripheral cutting surface of the grinding wheel against the belt body and grinding the body to define a rib thereon with an exposed surface defined by the elastic material, and altering the rotational velocity of the peripheral cutting surface to compensate for wear on the grinding wheel.
摘要:
Bei einem Werkzeug zur spanabhebenden Bearbeitung mit einem der spanabhebenden Bearbeitung dienenden und dabei einem Verschleiß unterliegenden Schneidkörper (2) und einem den Schneidkörper tragenden Schneidkörperträger (4), ist zwischen Schneidkörper (2) und Schneidkörperträger (4) eine elektromagnetische Strahlung bei spezifischen Wellenlängen selektiv absorbierende und/oder emittierende Substanz (5) als Schicht, in eine Schicht aus anderem Material (4) eingebettet, oder als Beschichtung (42) eines als disktretes Element im Anschluß an den Schneidkörper (2) angeordneten Indikatorträger (41) angeordnet.
摘要:
There is disclosed a lens grinding apparatus having a lens rotating shaft (15) on which a lens to be ground is mounted and a grinding wheel (21) for grinding the lens. The invention is characterized in that the lens grinding apparatus comprises outer diameter measuring means (17) for measuring the outer diameter of the grinding wheel, arithmetic means for calculating a wearout quantity of the grinding wheel based on a measurement made by the measuring means, adjusting means (24) for adjusting an intershaft distance between the lens rotating shaft and a grinding wheel rotating shaft, and control means for controlling the adjusting means based on the wearout quantity and performing a wearout correction.
摘要:
A computer-controlled lens generating arrangement (1) has a calibration gauge (14) mountable on a lens chuck (28) and moveable into a calibration position for detecting a worn or eroded condition of a tool (18). When a worn or eroded condition oftool (18) is detected, data are provided to a computer (60) which recomputes positioning data for the chuck (28), and repositioning of the chuck (28), as well as the angle of the cutting tool (18), takes place.
摘要:
A computer-controlled lens generating arrangement (1) has a calibration gauge (14) mountable on a lens chuck (28) and moveable into a calibration position for detecting a worn or eroded condition of a tool (18). When a worn or eroded condition oftool (18) is detected, data are provided to a computer (60) which recomputes positioning data for the chuck (28), and repositioning of the chuck (28), as well as the angle of the cutting tool (18), takes place.