摘要:
The flyer comprises a body (1) having a flat cross section and having an aerodynamic profile, made of suitable mechanically strong material and provided with a longitudinal median channel (2) on whose bottom there is fitted a strip (3) made of steel or other suitable material and which is closed by another strip (6) made of steel or other suitable material, which is kept equidistant from and parallel to the preceding strip by bushes (8-108) made of ceramic or other suitable material, disposed between the said strips, at the sides of the channel. The said strips are fixed to the body of the flyer by means of screws, rivets or other suitable means (9-109) which pass through the said bushes.
摘要:
In a stranding machine in which a strand or cable is led through a cradle or flyer (11), twisting of the strand or cable due to friction against guide means during its planetary or orbital motion about the axis of the cradle or flyer is prevented by causing the guide means (32,36) to be driven to rotate relatively to the flyer in such a manner that they remain stationary relatively to the strand or cable. The guide means preferably comprise articulated members (33,32,34;36,37) that extend along the path of the strand or cable.
摘要:
The twisting frame is provided with two pairs of coaxial flyers (20-20ʹ, 23-23ʹ), one of said pairs (23-23ʹ) being positioned at the side of the other flyers (20-20ʹ) and externally thereof, and presenting a greater dimension in length, while the flyers of each pair are of equal size. Means are provided for mutually synchronizing the flyers of each pair, while other means are provided for causing the outer flyers (23-23ʹ) to rotate in the opposite direction with respect to the inner flyers (20-20ʹ), preferably at the same speed. The hollow shafts (5-5ʹ) carrying the outer flyers (23-23ʹ), which are rotatably supported by the base structure (B) of the twisting frame, rotatably support the hollows shafts (3-3ʹ) of the inner flyers (20-20ʹ), and these latter shafts in their turn rotatably support a cradle (1) inside which there are arranged the means (R) for feeding the yarn or sliver (F) to be twisted. The yarn (F) is subjected to a first twist as it reaches one flyer (20ʹ), then it is subjected to a second and third twist as it is passed from one pair of flyers (20-20ʹ) to the other pair of flyers (23-23ʹ) and finally it is subjected to a fourth twist as it comes out of the last pair of flyers while cooperating with the drawing and collecting means (K, Z).
摘要:
The twisting frame is provided with two pairs of coaxial flyers (20-20ʹ, 23-23ʹ), one of said pairs (23-23ʹ) being positioned at the side of the other flyers (20-20ʹ) and externally thereof, and presenting a greater dimension in length, while the flyers of each pair are of equal size. Means are provided for mutually synchronizing the flyers of each pair, while other means are provided for causing the outer flyers (23-23ʹ) to rotate in the opposite direction with respect to the inner flyers (20-20ʹ), preferably at the same speed. The hollow shafts (5-5ʹ) carrying the outer flyers (23-23ʹ), which are rotatably supported by the base structure (B) of the twisting frame, rotatably support the hollows shafts (3-3ʹ) of the inner flyers (20-20ʹ), and these latter shafts in their turn rotatably support a cradle (1) inside which there are arranged the means (R) for feeding the yarn or sliver (F) to be twisted. The yarn (F) is subjected to a first twist as it reaches one flyer (20ʹ), then it is subjected to a second and third twist as it is passed from one pair of flyers (20-20ʹ) to the other pair of flyers (23-23ʹ) and finally it is subjected to a fourth twist as it comes out of the last pair of flyers while cooperating with the drawing and collecting means (K, Z).
摘要:
A machine (10) for stranding a bundle of yarns, of the type that comprises a supporting frame (11) for a first rotor (12) and a second rotor (13), which are external and are moved by same motor drive means (14) and support an interposed first bow (15) for the torsion of the bundle of yarns (16), within the space generated by the rotation of the first bow (15) there being a second torsion bow (17) which is arranged to rotate in the opposite direction with respect to the first bow (15) and about the same axis of rotation and is supported between two opposite coaxial rotors, a third rotor (18) and a fourth rotor (19), which are moved by symmetric transmission means of the epicyclic type (20, 21), which are interposed respectively between the adjacent first (12) and third (18) rotors and between the adjacent second (13) and fourth (19) rotors. The transmission means of the epicyclic type (20, 21) are constituted, for each pair of rotors, by - a first gear (22), which is fixed with respect to the supporting frame (11) and coaxial to the axis of rotation of the bows (15, 17), - two second and third planet gears (23, 24), which are keyed on a same shaft (25), which in turn is coupled freely on a radial protrusion (26) of the respective first (12) or second (13) external rotor, - a fourth gear (27), which is jointly connected and coaxial to the corresponding third (18) or fourth (19) inner rotor, - a first toothed belt (28) for transmitting the relative motion between the first fixed gear (22) and a first one (23) of the planet gears, for the rotation of the planet gears about their own axis, - a second toothed transmission belt (29) between the second (24) of the two planet gears and the fourth gear (27) of the corresponding inner rotor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a double-twist bunching machine for producing bunched strand material (14), in particular wires, with an inlet (17) for individual strands (12) which can be supplied to a first deflection point (18) which has a first deflection roller (19), wherein the first deflection roller (19) is arranged in a manner such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation (21) in order to form a first twist, with a hoop (24) which rotates about the axis of rotation (21) and connects the first deflection point (18) to a second deflection point (26), wherein the second deflection point (26) has at least one second deflection roller (32) which is rotatable about the axis of rotation (21) in order to form a second twist, and with a reel (36) onto which the bunched strand material (14) is wound and which is arranged outside the region of rotation of the hoop (24), wherein the second deflection roller (32) and at least one further deflection roller (55) which is assigned to the second deflection roller (32) form a deflection device (31), said deflection device (31) being mounted in pairs in a manner such that they can rotate about the axis of rotation (21), and wherein a supply point (33) for the strand material (14) is provided on the further deflection roller (55), said supply point lying between the second and at least one further deflection roller (32, 55) and having a take-off point of the strand material (14) on the second deflection roller (32), said take-off point lying in the second deflection point on the axis of rotation (21).
摘要:
The invention relates to a double-twist bunching machine for producing bunched strand material (14), in particular wires, with an inlet (17) for individual strands (12) which can be supplied to a first deflection point (18) which has a first deflection roller (19), wherein the first deflection roller (19) is arranged in a manner such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation (21) in order to form a first twist, with a hoop (24) which rotates about the axis of rotation (21) and connects the first deflection point (18) to a second deflection point (26), wherein the second deflection point (26) has at least one second deflection roller (32) which is rotatable about the axis of rotation (21) in order to form a second twist, and with a reel (36) onto which the bunched strand material (14) is wound and which is arranged outside the region of rotation of the hoop (24), wherein the second deflection roller (32) and at least one further deflection roller (55) which is assigned to the second deflection roller (32) form a deflection device (31), said deflection device (31) being mounted in pairs in a manner such that they can rotate about the axis of rotation (21), and wherein a supply point (33) for the strand material (14) is provided on the further deflection roller (55), said supply point lying between the second and at least one further deflection roller (32, 55) and having a take-off point of the strand material (14) on the second deflection roller (32), said take-off point lying in the second deflection point on the axis of rotation (21).