摘要:
A fuel injection device injects fuel per each cylinder in an engine having a plurality of cylinders #1 and #2. At a time of engine actuation, start timings of fuel injections are shifted per each cylinder and times within one rotation of a crankshaft is set as the injection start timings for all cylinders. At least the initial fuel injection is performed before cylinder discrimination.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, in particular for a motor car, having a fuel supply for liquid fuel, in particular gasoline, and a fuel supply for gaseous fuel, in particular natural gas, at least one heat exchanger is provided between the two fuel supplies, by means of which a heat exchange is facilitated between the gaseous and the liquid fuels.
摘要:
Apparatus sealably incorporating a fuel metering device and fuel processing device [200, 200a, 200b] for producing a stabilized fog of fuel droplets sized 50 microns and less that when mixed with combustion air burn completely, reduce or eliminate detonation (knock) in internal combustion engines and reduce fuel octane requirements. The apparatus [200, 200a, 200b] may include a carrier gas reservoir [216, 216a] closed to external carrier gasses. A heater [205] may be employed to flash into vapor a portion of the liquid fuel to develop a carrier gas. In embodiments for jet or turbine engines, bleed gas from the engine may be used to provide carrier gas through a fuel processor [254], or the fuel may be heated -by -heater [260] to flash some of the fuel into vapor to provide carrier gas through the fuel processor to produce the stabilized fog of fuel droplets.
摘要:
The fuel and air supply system of the present invention provides fuel from a fuel pump (42) at a first pressure upstream of a pressure reducer (46), fuel being provided directly to the fuel injector (10) at a reduced pressure on the downstream side of the pressure reducer (46). A bypass line (34) in communication with the fuel line (44) upstream of the pressure reducer (46) provides fuel to an air reservoir (50) at the first pressure. The air reservoir (50) lies in communication with a porous member(s) (30) in the fuel injector (10) in an air inlet (32) to a fuel volume (24) within the injector (10). Upon flow of fuel into the air reservoir (50) and closure of normally open fuel and air valves (58,60) in the reservoir (50), air at the first pressure is supplied the porous member(s) (30), creating a pressure differential across the member(s) (30), causing air to flow through the porous member(s) (30) to form air bubbles in the fuel volume (24) for two-phase flow through the fuel injector orifice (28). The air flows for a predetermined time until the reservoir (50) fills with fuel which precludes further air flow into the injector (10). Upon shutdown of the engine, the valves (58,60) in the air reservoir (50) open, draining the fuel from the air reservoir (50) and enabling air at atmospheric pressure to enter the reservoir (50), returning the system for reuse upon engine startup.