摘要:
The present invention relates to a radio frequency filter, wherein a new form of a filter with characteristics different from a general filter is obtained by coupling a hybrid coupler with the general filter. As for the construction thereof, the radio frequency filter includes: a coupler which receives an input signal via a first port for distributing the same to be output to a second port and a third port, and synthesizes signals input via the second port and the third port according to corresponding phases for outputting the same to the first port or a fourth port as output signals of the radio frequency filter; and a first filter section connected to the second and third ports of the coupler respectively at the first and second ports thereof and having preset frequency filtering characteristics.
摘要:
A system and method for data communication is disclosed that comprises a hybrid circuit (220) that receives a signal. A switched gain circuit (204) coupled to the hybrid circuit (220) receives the signal from the hybrid circuit (220). A receiver circuit (206) coupled to the switched gain circuit (204) receives the signal from the switched gain circuit (204).
摘要:
This invention concerns a receiving circuit used in the construction of transmission systems with copper cables which can have differing characteristics, in particular, length and diameter. This receiving circuit contains a digital signal processing receiving unit (RX) which can be connected to a transmitting unit (TX) via a filter (FR) and a copper cable (SL1, SL2). The filter (FR) is provided with a high-pass characteristic for compensation of distortions from attenuation so that signal components in the low-frequency range are at least attenuated so that the dynamics of the signals transmitted via copper cable (SL1, SL2) via conductors of the largest possible diameter are reduced so that the resolution of the digital component of the receiving unit (RX) suffices for its processing, and the signal components in the low-frequency range are maximally dampened, so that the maximal attenuation arising in the frequency range used without the filter (FR) scarcely increases after use of the filter (FR) with copper cables (SL1, SL2) of the smallest possible diameter conductor.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a hybrid circuit which serves to connect a transmitting unit (TX) and a receiving unit (RX) to a double-conductor transmission line and has a bridge connection with four bridge branches each with two resistors (R1t, R2t: R1r, R2r; R3r, Rqr; R3t, Rqt) which are so designed and so connect the two outputs (txa1, txa2) of the transmitting unit (TX) and the two inputs (rxe1, rxe2) of the receiving unit (RX), that the components of the transmission signal which arise at the input of the receiving unit (RX) cancel each other out; the transmission line is connected under optional cut-in of a transmitter (TF) via the first resistors (Rqt and Rqr) of the third and fourth bridge branches (R3r, Rqr; R3t, Rqt) with the transmitting unit (TX) and via the second resistors (R3t and R3r) of the third and fourth bridge branches (R3r, Rqr; R3t, Rqt) with the receiving unit (RX). According to the invention, the resistors (R1t, R2t, R3r, Rqr and R1r, R2r, R3t, respectively) of the four bridge branches are selected so that impedance (Zb) provided to compensate impedance (ZI) of the transmission line takes on a value high enough that the error tolerance provided for the hybrid circuit can be adhered to, even without building in this impedance (Zb). Preferably, the hybrid circuit is connected to the input of the receiving unit (RX) via a filter (FR) which serves to equalize the dynamic range (dyn1, dyn2) of the signals which are transmitted over cables of differing diameters.
摘要:
Un circuit hybride adaptatif est couplé entre un émetteur (19) et un récepteur (21) dans une station locale (9) couplée à une ligne de transmission (11) dans un réseau local. Un signal de sortie provenant du récepteur (21) et un signal de transmission sont appliqués à une porte OU-EXCLUSIF (49) dont la sortie est couplée à un intégrateur (39) qui fournit un signal de commande à un circuit d'ajustement (35) lequel développe une estimation de diaphonie laquelle est soustraite du signal sur la ligne de transmission (11) pour obtenir un signal modifié comme signal d'entrée au récepteur (21). Ainsi, la corrélation entre le signal de transmission et le signal de sortie provenant du récepteur (21) est réduit de manière adaptative pour tendre vers zéro, de sorte que le signal modifié appliqué au récepteur contient uniquement la composante du signal reçu. Dans le mode préférentiel de réalisation, le circuit d'ajustement (35) comprend une paire de varacteurs à pôles opposés (91, 93).
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for cancelling a self-interference (SI) signal in a communication system supporting a full-duplex scheme is provided. The method includes estimating an SI channel, performing a pre-filtering operation on a transmission signal based on the estimated SI channel, generating copied-SI signals based on the estimated SI channel, and cancelling an SI signal based on the copied-SI signals, wherein the pre-filtering operation includes an operation for decreasing a number of SI signals.
摘要:
It is presented a hybrid coil circuit comprising: a transformer; a common mode choke, wherein all choke windings are magnetically coupled; an impedance matching device connected on a middle choke winding, the impedance matching device being connected to ground; a first port being provided between a first choke winding and the impedance matching device; a second port being provided between a third choke winding and the impedance matching device; a third port being provided between either end of a second transformer winding; a first inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the first port; and a second inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the second port, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are magnetically coupled.
摘要:
[Object] To propose a wireless communication apparatus capable of realizing separation of transmission signals and reception signals with a low power consumption and a small size. [Solution] Provided is a wireless communication apparatus including: a gyrator that includes at least four terminals; a single-phase differential converter that mutually converts single-phase signals and differential signals; a low-noise differential amplifier that amplifies reception signals that the gyrator outputs; and a differential power amplifier that amplifies transmission signals to be output to the gyrator. The gyrator transmits signals from a first terminal and a second terminal in the direction of a third terminal and a fourth terminal. Any of the single-phase differential converter, the low-noise amplifier, and the power amplifier are connected to the first terminal and second terminal, the third terminal and fourth terminal, the first terminal and third terminal, and the second terminal and fourth terminal of the gyrator.
摘要:
Antenna units, antenna systems and polarizing systems provide polarization diversity to leaky-wave antennas. An antenna unit comprises a rat-race coupler having a summation port, a difference port and two output ports. Each one of a pair of composite right/left-handed (CRLH) leaky-wave antennas (LWA) is connected at one end to a respective one of the output ports of the rat-race coupler. An inductive stub is implemented between the CRLH LWAs for connecting the CRLH LWAs to a grounded via. Various polarizations are obtained by injecting a radio-frequency (RF) signal in the summation or difference port of the rat-race coupler, or in both ports. System variants include various devices and assemblies for injecting RF signals in the antenna unit. One such variant includes a polarizing system having a switched matrix for directing a signal according to various intended polarizations.