摘要:
The present invention relates to a radio frequency filter, wherein a new form of a filter with characteristics different from a general filter is obtained by coupling a hybrid coupler with the general filter. As for the construction thereof, the radio frequency filter includes: a coupler which receives an input signal via a first port for distributing the same to be output to a second port and a third port, and synthesizes signals input via the second port and the third port according to corresponding phases for outputting the same to the first port or a fourth port as output signals of the radio frequency filter; and a first filter section connected to the second and third ports of the coupler respectively at the first and second ports thereof and having preset frequency filtering characteristics.
摘要:
It is presented a hybrid coil circuit comprising: a transformer; a common mode choke, wherein all choke windings are magnetically coupled; an impedance matching device connected on a middle choke winding, the impedance matching device being connected to ground; a first port being provided between a first choke winding and the impedance matching device; a second port being provided between a third choke winding and the impedance matching device; a third port being provided between either end of a second transformer winding; a first inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the first port; and a second inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the second port, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are magnetically coupled.
摘要:
An active bidirectional splitter (212) for transmission and reception of data signals over a single ended transmission medium (105) comprises an input port (150), an output port (152) and a differential combined input/output port (151), a first differential output driver (115) for receiving an input signal (144) from the input port (150) and transmitting this signal to the differential input/output port (151), a second differential output driver (116) for receiving the input signal (144) from the input port (150), a first averaging circuit (121) for averaging the differential signal (146, 147) at the differential input/output port (151), a second averaging circuit (120) for averaging the differential signal (144, 145) at the output of the second differential output driver (116), and a receiver (117) for receiving both averaged signals (118, 119) from the first averaging circuit (121) and the second averaging circuit (120) and for generating therefrom an output signal on the output port (152).
摘要:
A transmitter/receiver interface (12) for use with a bi-directional transmission path (18) couples a transmitter (14) and a receiver (16) to the bi-directional transmission path (18). The transmitter/receiver interface (12) separates transmitted signals (20) and received signals (22) and routes them from the transmitter (14) and to the receiver (16) with negligible interference. The transmitter/receiver interface (12) incorporates coupling elements (44 and 50) that couple the transmitter to the transmission path and incorporates networks that couple the receiver to the transmission path. Impedances of the networks are derived based on the coupling elements and the transfer characteristics of the transmission path to provide consistent attenuation of the transmit signal over a large frequency range.
摘要:
Terminal de télécommunications avec commutation automatique d'une opération à quatre fils à une opération à deux fils. Le terminal est pourvu d'un circuit de détection de la tension (5) détectant le chemin pris par l'alimentation en tension de courant continu au terminal et, en réponse à cela, commandant les commutateurs (8, 11) qui commutent le terminal à des conditions d'opérations prédominantes.
摘要:
Antenna units, antenna systems and polarizing systems provide polarization diversity to leaky-wave antennas. An antenna unit comprises a rat-race coupler having a summation port, a difference port and two output ports. Each one of a pair of composite right/left-handed (CRLH) leaky-wave antennas (LWA) is connected at one end to a respective one of the output ports of the rat-race coupler. An inductive stub is implemented between the CRLH LWAs for connecting the CRLH LWAs to a grounded via. Various polarizations are obtained by injecting a radio-frequency (RF) signal in the summation or difference port of the rat-race coupler, or in both ports. System variants include various devices and assemblies for injecting RF signals in the antenna unit. One such variant includes a polarizing system having a switched matrix for directing a signal according to various intended polarizations.
摘要:
In a transmitter/receiver for bidirectional communication with a transmission medium (11), the transmitter comprises an amplifier (1) having an input terminal (4) for signals to be transmitted, an output stage (3) with output terminals (5, 6) coupled via resistors (7, 8) to the transmission medium (11), and a negative feedback circuit (2) connected with its input terminals to the output terminals (5, 6) of the output stage (3) and with its output terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier (1). The receiver is connected with first input terminals (12, 13) to the output terminals (5, 6) of the output stage (3). A current mirror (14) is connected with its input terminal to the input terminal of the amplifier output stage (3) and with its output terminals (15, 16) via resistors (17, 18) across a load (19). The load (19) is connected across second input terminals (20, 21) of the receiver (9´). The receiver (9´) is adapted to extract signals received from the transmission medium (11) by subtracting voltages between said second input terminals (20, 21) from voltages between said first input terminals (12, 13).