摘要:
A method and apparatus for remapping channel data are presented. Multiple successive frames carrying data in timeslots are received. The timeslots are assigned to channels so that data for the channels includes interleaved data. The data from the multiple successive frames for each of a predetermined number of the timeslots are aggregated. The aggregated data is mapped, by timeslot, in the order that the data is aggregated, to produce a timeslot-based map. The aggregated data of the timeslot-based map is remapped to produce a channel-based map in which the data for the channels are grouped together by channel in the order that the data were received.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for interfacing a parallel connection, the parallel connection transmitting high bit-rate signals for a short distance. The method comprises: receiving a synchronous N-bits input data flow at a first input frequency; inserting said input data flow into parallel packets having a given length; and outputting said packets having a given length at a second output frequency onto a M-wires parallel connection. The method further comprises the steps of: defining an elementary packet comprising M lines and B+1 columns; defining a parallel packet by employing an integer number of said elementary packets, said number of elementary packets being chosen in order to maintain a constant phase relationship between the input frequency and the output frequency according to a number of parity lines in the elementary packet and to a code factor onto the parallel connection; inserting the input data flow into said parallel packet; and sending said parallel packet with the input data flow inserted therein into said parallel connection.
摘要:
In a synchronous digital communications, convertor means for conversion of traffic between different forms of information structure, each form of information structure comprising a path overhead, whilst preserving the path overhead information. In an embodiment the convertor means comprises means for adding or removing stuff bytes to/from the information structure.
摘要:
This invention enables various types of equipment using different protocols to be multiplexed on to a two-wire line carrying traffic with a predetermined protocol. Transmissions from equipment which uses separate information and signalling channels are multiplexed on to a single channel of the predetermined protocol with the signalling incorporated in to the channel by the use of bit-robbing techniques. This enables several different types of equipment to be connected via a single pair to the network access point, permitting standardization of the line cards in the access equipment.
摘要:
A telecommunication system includes an added bit signalling method and apparatus for conveying signalling information between a head end (300) and multiple remote ends (500) connected over a passive distribution network. In accordance with the present invention, an added bit (NB) having an identifiable data sequence patterned thereon is appended to each channel within a succession of frames. The present invention therefore appends an added-bit sequence to each channel such that each channel sample carries its own multiframe and alignment information. The remote ends monitor the added bits to locate multiframing and alignment information and to identify individual time slots within each frame. The added bit can be further utilized for out-of-band signalling or to provide an additional data links.
摘要:
Of the type that performs a conversion between input data streams and standard interfaces with the same information rate. The device comprises a first line receiver (RX1) for a first input data stream that detects errors in the received stream and an interface converter (IC1) that suppresses the bits in it not carrying information and performs the interface conversion. It also comprises a second interface converter (IC2) and a line transmitter (TX1) for conversion in the opposite direction. It also includes a second line receiver (RX2) for a second input data stream that detects the errors in the received stream, a memory module (MM1) where various frames of the incoming interface are stored in the addresses indicated by a memory control module (MCM), such that reading this sequentially generates the equivalent standard type interfaces. There is another memory module (MM2) and another line transmitter (TX2) that perform the conversion in the opposite direction.
摘要:
Le terminal télématique (1) raccordé à un réseau RNIS (2) d'un débit de 64 kb/s est agencé pour fonctionner à un premier débit d'informations utile plein de 64 kb/s et à un deuxième débit d'informations utile réduit de 56 kb/s. Le terminal (1) comporte un module (11) de contrôle de débit utile et des moyens d'émission et des moyens de réception de drapeaux de type HDLC de début de communication qui comprennent un module (10) d'analyse et de reconnaissance de drapeaux HDLC non normalisés, pour commander le module (11). Le module (10) comporte un registre à décalage (12), recevant les données série reçues par le terminal, et un décodeur à mémorisation (13). L'invention s'applique bien aux télécopieurs du groupe G4.
摘要:
Format Conversion is performed between bit streams which embed sub-rate circuit data according to different protocols. The system (1) locates and extracts the sub-rate circuit data embedded, in an input serial bit stream, in accordance with a first predefined protocol, (2) aligns the data in a buffer, and (3) creates an output bit stream in which the extracted circuit data is reformatted and inserted in accordance with a second predefined protocol. A programmable bit map driven format conversion module operates the data aligned in the aforementioned buffer. The conversion process is bidirectional and illustratively facilitates conversion between a single stage time division multiplexed data format and a two stage time division multiplexed format (e.g. X.50 and I.463), or, more generally, between any two predefined protocols. The system permits great flexibility in network system configuration and permits multiple channels of different format or frame alignments to be converted simultaneously.
摘要:
The conversion of bit-interleaved to byte-interleaved data is achieved using a memory (11) and a universal shift register (14). The period of each bit-interleaved timeslot is divided into three parts for which corresponding timing signals are provided. During the first timing signal, the content of a memory location corresponding to an output channel is loaded into the universal shift register (14). During the second timing signal, the incoming bit associated with the timeslot is shifted serially into the register (14) and during the third signal, the content of the register (14) is returned to its original location in the memory (11). After a frame of bit-interleaved data has been received at the register (14), the memory (11) contains the corresponding frame of byte-interleaved data.