摘要:
A method of minimizing distortion in a glass sheet manufacturing process wherein the stress in a parent sheet of glass is measured along each edge of the sheet. The stress data is then used to develop a distortion predictor for predicting the in-plane distortion which sub-sheets of the parent sheet are likely to exhibit when the parent sheet is cut into pre-determined sizes. The in-plane distortion may be predicted based on criteria established by the glass manufacturer, or supplied by an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
摘要:
Compositions including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide-based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are also provided. The compositions and rigid porous structures of the invention can be used either as catalyst and/or catalyst supports in fluid phase catalytic chemical reactions. Processes for making supported catalyst for selected fluid phase catalytic reactions are also provided. The fluid phase catalytic reactions catalyzed include hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodemetallisation, hydrodeoxigenation, hydrodearomatization, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, isomerization, alkylation, dealkylation and transalkylation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for regulation of radiative cooling sections on flat glass lehrs provided with a plurality of heating elements and a plurality of cooling elements in the direction for transport of the glass, each heating or cooling element being made up of a plurality of distinct radiative sections across the web. According to the method the factor (Sj) of the regulation body (TIC) for the capacity for heating or cooling of each radiative section is weighted (Sj') by a regulation system (R) for a filter called a 'matrix filter' which weights the influence of the signal provided by the measuring body (4) for the temperature of the glass taking into account the influence on the heating or cooling of the glass by the adjacent radiative sectors according to the geometry of the layout of the radiative sectors with relation to the point of measurement of the glass temperature.
摘要:
Compositions including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide-based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are also provided. The compositions and rigid porous structures of the invention can be used either as catalyst and/or catalyst supports in fluid phase catalytic chemical reactions. Processes for making supported catalyst for selected fluid phase catalytic reactions are also provided. The fluid phase catalytic reactions catalyzed include hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodemetallisation, hydrodeoxigenation, hydrodearomatization, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, isomerization, alkylation, dealkylation and transalkylation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for bending and cooling a glass sheet (2) or a group of glass sheets. According to the invention, the glass sheets (2) are heated to bending temperature and, in the horizontal position, bent into the desired shape with the aid of a mould ring (50, 51). The bent sheets (2) placed on said mould ring (50, 51) are then cooled in a cooling station (7) using cool blown air from blow boxes and subsequently conveyed to a removal station (9). The invention is characterised in that as the mould ring (50, 51) travels between the bending station (4), the cooling station (7), the removal station (9) and back to the bending station (4), it moves along a completely-closed path, in particular a circular path (K).
摘要:
A method to observe glass (1) and to regulate the heating effect of heating elements (5) in a sheet glass hardening furnace, which furnace comprises a glass heating sector, a transportation rail (3) to transport glass (1) to and from the said heating section and said heating elements (5) to heat the glass by means of radiation and air blast, and a furnace control system to carry out the hardening process of glass (1). The location area in the furnace of one or several glass sheets (1), watched from the glass sheet level, is observed with measuring instruments (6), by means of which air temperatures in the heating section above glass (1) transportation rail (3) is measured and the heating effect of their heating elements (5) raised by regulation, at which the location of glass sheet (1) is observed by means of the method.
摘要:
A furnace (12) and a method for heating coated glass sheets by radiant heating also provides convective heating by hot air jets that entrain hot air within the furnace so the combined flow of hot air heats an upwardly facing coated glass surface in addition to the radiant heating, and a control (89) increases this convective heating during the conveyance to balance the heating and the resultant temperature of the upwardly facing coated surface and a downwardly facing uncoated surface of each conveyed glass sheet. A hot air distributing system (86) includes an array (90) of hot air distributors (92) constructed to effectively supply the convective heating. The hot air distributors (92) have heat exchangers (96) that heat pressurized air that provides the hot air jets. The furnace (12) conveys the glass sheets either in an oscillating manner or a continuous one direction manner during the heating.