摘要:
Disclosed is a dispersion-compensating (DC) module [740] comprising a first length of DC optical fiber [10] in tandem with a second length of a standard singlemode optical fiber. The DC fiber is fabricated from silica glass and has a refractive index profile that includes a core region [51] surrounded by a cladding region [52] having a nominal refractive index n 4 . The core region includes a central core [511] having a nominal refractive index n 1 , a "trench" [512] surrounding the central core having a nominal refractive index n 2 , and a "ridge" [513] surrounding the trench having a nominal refractive index n 3 . A range of refractive index profiles has been found that provides relative dispersion slopes (RDS) that are greater than 0.012 nm -1 and figures of merit that are greater than 200 ps/(nm-dB).
摘要:
A self-registration system for dynamically updating information related to a network including a writer (301 ) that receives the information from a computing device (295), an adapter (130), and a connector (150) coupled to the adapter (130), the connector (150) characterized by an integrated circuit (261) that receives the information from the writer (301 ) via the adapter (130) and stores the information.
摘要:
An optical fiber product (10) comprises an optical fiber (12) through which optical signals can be transmitted. A primary coating (14) comprising a foam material surrounds the optical fiber (12). A secondary coating (16) surrounds the primary coating (14). At least one of the primary coating (14) and the secondary coating (16) protect the optical fiber (12) and resists microbending forces. A method of manufacture is also provided.
摘要:
An optical fiber suited for dispersion compensation with simultaneous Raman amplification. The fiber has a central core and an index profile that defines successively concentric regions radially outward of the core. The core has a diameter of between 2 and 5 microns (µm) and a refractive index difference (Δn) with respect to the outer cladding of between 0.012 and 0.035. A trench region adjacent the core is between 2 and 6 µm wide and has a negative Δn of between -0.015 and -0.003. A ring region adjacent the trench region is between 1 and 5 µm wide and has a Δn of between 0.001 and 0.015, and an inner cladding surrounding the ring region has a width of between zero and 5 µm and a Δn of between -0.011 and 0.001. A dispersion slope compensating module (DSCM) including the fiber obtains a relatively high Raman gain with respect to conventional DSCMs that are pumped for Raman amplification.
摘要:
The present invention enables the usable bandwidth of an optical fiber transmission link (10, 14; 31, 36) to be increased. The transmission fiber (14, 36) of the link is coupled with a dispersion compensation fiber (DCF+) (13, 34) that has a positive dispersion and a dispersion slope such that the relative dispersion slope (RDS) of the DCF+ (13, 34) is lower than the RDS of the transmission fiber (14, 36). Because the RDS of the DCF+ (13, 34) is lower than the RDS of the transmission fiber (14, 36), the RDS of the combination of the transmission fiber (14, 36) and the DCF+ (13, 34) is below the RDS of the transmission fiber (14, 36). When the DCF+ (13, 34) is combined with a DCF having a negative dispersion (DCF-), the transmission link (10, 14; 31, 36) is dispersion compensated by DCF- (13, 34) and the usable bandwidth of the optical fiber transmission link (10, 14; 31, 36) is increased compared to the compensation of the transmission fiber (14, 36) by a single DCF- (13, 34).
摘要:
An inverse dispersion fiber (10) is provided that has a relatively low fiber loss, a relatively low fiber splice loss and a relatively large effective mode-field area. The inverse dispersion fiber (10) includes a doped core region (11) with an index of refraction n 1 , a cladding region (15) with an index of refraction n 2 , and a trench region (12), a first barrier region (13) and a second barrier region (14) with indices of refraction n 3 , n 4 , and n 5 , respectively, formed between the doped core region (11) and the cladding region (15). The various regions of the inverse dispersion fiber (10) are manufactured in such a way that the refractive index value ranges are, for example, approximately 0.709% 1 -n 2 )/n 2 3 -n 2 )/n 2 4 -n 2 )/n 2 5 - n 2 )/n 2 eff , that is, for example, greater than approximately 30.0 µm 2 , both at a wavelength of 1550 nm.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed for measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) of single-mode optical fiber. The method allows for a faster and easier method of accurately measuring intrinsic ultra low PMD optical fiber in a low mode coupling state. The method involves the introduction of a plurality of localized external perturbations on the optical fiber, after which the optical fiber is allowed to reach a steady state, and then measurement of the differential group delay occurs using standard measurement techniques. The plurality of localized external perturbations is altered followed by another measurement of the differential group delay. After obtaining a sufficient number of measurements to provide a Maxwellian distribution, the Polarization Mode Dispersion value can be calculated as the average of the distribution.
摘要:
Applicants have discovered the existence of loss peaks in optical fiber transmission systems using wavelengths in the E-band and the L-band. Specifically, they have discovered the existence of narrow loss peaks at 1440 nm, 1583 nm and 1614 nm. Because the peaks are relatively narrow, they cannot be easily removed by conventional gain equalizers in long haul transmission systems, and although the peaks are relatively small, they can nonetheless cause transmission channels to drop out in amplified DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmission systems. Applicants have further discovered that these loss peaks are due to carbon contamination of the transmission fiber. Thus optical fibers should be fabricated essentially free of carbon contamination. This means eliminating carbon-containing reagents in preform and tube-making processes. By the term carbon-free is preferably meant
摘要:
The specification describes an optical filter wherein long period gratings (LPGs) (12,14) are used in a new configuration to provide in-line bandpass filtering of optical signals. In the basic embodiment, two dissimilar LPGs are installed in the optical fiber transmission line. The first LPG (12) converts light, over a broad wavelength range, being transmitted in the fundamental, or LP 01 , mode of the optical fiber transmission line into light in a higher order mode (HOM) of the optical fiber. The mode-converted signal, with mode LP m , n . is then coupled to a second waveguide (13), the second waveguide having transmission characteristics different from those of the first. The second waveguide supports propagation of light in a LP m,n mode. The mode-converted signal is then transmitted through a second LPG where the signal over a selected narrow band of wavelengths that is accepted by the second LPG is converted back to a LP 01 mode. The selected narrow band in the LP 01 mode propagates efficiently over the remainder of the optical fiber transmission path.