摘要:
A high-pressure pump (1), which serves in particular as a radial or in-line piston pump for fuel injection systems of air-compressing, auto-ignition internal combustion engines, comprises a cylinder head (2) and a pump assembly (6). Here, the cylinder head (2) has a cylinder bore (4) in which a pump piston (5) of the pump assembly (6) is guided. Here, the pump piston (5) delimits, in the cylinder bore (4), a pump working chamber (12). Also provided is an inlet valve (20) which is integrated into the cylinder head (2) and via which fuel can be conducted into the pump working chamber (12). Metering of the fuel conducted into the pump working chamber (12) can be achieved by actuation of the inlet valve (20). Here, full charging of the pump working chamber (12) may take place. It is however also possible for partial charging of the pump working chamber (12) to be achieved by means of suitable actuation of the inlet valve (20).
摘要:
A pencil type glow plug (110) for a self-igniting internal combustion engine and having an integrated combustion chamber pressure sensor is proposed for measuring pressures in the combustion chamber, in particular for an engine control system based on combustion chamber pressure signals. The pencil type glow plug (110) comprises a heating element (112) and a glow plug housing (114) as well as a glow plug axis (124). The glow plug housing (114) includes a zone (116) for receiving the heating element (112), a housing body (120) and at least one flexibility zone (118) arranged between the housing body (120) and the receiving zone (116). At least one force-measuring element (136) is arranged in the glow plug housing (114).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, comprising a housing (1), in which a piston-shaped outer valve needle (10) is arranged in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a bore (3). Said valve needle cooperates with a valve seat (13) configured on the end of the bore (3) located on the combustion chamber side in order to control at least one injection port (7). A control chamber (24) is configured in the housing (1), wherein pressure in the control chamber (24) can be regulated by a valve (33). As a result of the pressure in the control chamber (24), a closing force is exerted at least indirectly upon the outer valve needle (10) in the direction of the valve seat (13). At least one pressure surface (9; 101) is configured in the outer valve needle (10). An inner valve needle (12) is guided in the outer valve needle (10), which controls at least one additional injection port (7) on the valve seat (13) and which is impinged upon by the pressure in the control chamber (24) at least indirectly in the direction of the valve seat (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to an injection nozzle (1) for an internal combustion engine, particularly in a motor vehicle. A first nozzle needle (3) controls at least one first injection hole (5) while a second nozzle needle (4) controls at least one second injection hole (6). A control chamber (32) is connected to a pressure chamber (34) via a throttle line (32), an injection pressure being adjustable inside said pressure chamber (34). A first control piston (41) cooperates with a first combination of needles (17) encompassing the first nozzle needle (3) and can be impinged upon on a first control surface (43) by the control pressure prevailing in the control chamber (32). An axial play (44) is embodied between the first control piston (41) and the first combination of needles (17) in the closed position of the first nozzle needle (3). A second control piston (42) cooperates with a second combination of needles (30) encompassing the second nozzle needle (4) and can be impinged upon on a second control surface (45) by the control pressure. The second control piston (42) leans on the second combination of needles (30) in a closed position of the second nozzle needle (4).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, comprising a housing (12; 48), in which a piston-shaped valve member (35; 60) is arranged in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a bore (34; 57). The valve member (35; 60) is surrounded by a pressure chamber (37; 68) configured in the housing (12; 48) on at least part of its length. Said pressure chamber can be filled with fuel at high pressure, wherein the valve member (35; 60) controls the connection of said pressure chamber (37; 68) to at least one injection port (39; 66). The pressure chamber (37; 68) is connected to a damping chamber (46; 80) formed in the housing (12; 48) by at least one throttle (47; 78) arranged in the housing (12; 48) so that pressure oscillations taking place in the damping chamber (46; 60) are rapidly reduced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device comprising a high-pressure pump (10) which is used to deliver fuel into a tank (12) from which fuel is extracted for injecting into the internal combustion engine. A feed pump (22) is used to deliver fuel from a fuel reservoir (24) to the high-pressure pump (10). Said high-pressure pump (10) comprises a housing (30) provided with an inner chamber (31) in which a drive (32, 34) for at least one pump element (36) pertaining to the high-pressure pump (10) is arranged. Said pump element (36) comprises a pump piston (38) which is driven by a drive (32, 34) in a reciprocating motion and defines a pump working chamber (42) into which fuel is supplied through an admission (60) during a suction stroke of the pump piston (38), and out of which fuel is driven through an outlet (64), into the tank, (12) during a delivery stroke of the pump piston (38). The pump piston (38) moves towards the inner chamber (31) during the suction stroke, and moves away from the inner chamber (31) during the delivery stroke. The feed pump (22) delivers fuel into the inner chamber (31) by means of a connection (23) comprising a check valve (52) which is open towards the inner chamber (31) of the housing (30), and the admission (60) of the pump working chamber (42) is connected to the inner chamber (31).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device which is provided, for every cylinder of the internal combustion engine, with a high-pressure fuel pump (10) and with a fuel injection valve (12) linked therewith. A pump piston (18) of the high-pressure fuel pump (10) delimits a pump working compartment (22) that is linked with a pressure compartment (40) of the fuel injection valve (12). Said fuel injection valve has an injection valve member (28) that controls injection openings (32) and that is displaced in an opening direction (29) against a closing force by the pressure prevailing in the pressure compartment (40). A control valve (80) controls the link (74) of a control pressure compartment (62), linked with the pump working compartment (22) and limited by a control piston (60), with a discharge compartment (24) in which a throttle element (75) is provided. The control piston (60) controls an effective area of flow of the link (74) of the control pressure compartment (62) to the discharge compartment (24) in accordance with the stroke of the control piston (60) in such a manner that, as the opening stroke of the injection valve member (28) increases, the control piston (60) releases a smaller effective area of flow. At a maximum opening stroke of the injection valve member (28), the released effective area of flow is smaller than the effective area of flow of the second throttle element (75).
摘要:
The fuel injection device is provided with a high-pressure fuel pump (10) with a pump working chamber (22) and a fuel injection valve (12) connected thereto for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine. An electrically actuated control valve (60) is used to set up a connection between the pump working chamber (22) and a discharge chamber (24). The fuel injection device (12) comprises a first injection valve member (28) which is controlled by at least one injection opening (32) and inside of which a second injection valve member (128) is displaceably guided, enabling at least one second injection opening (132) to be controlled. The second injection valve member (128) is directly impinged upon by pressure prevailing in a fuel-filled control pressure chamber (24) in the direction of closing. The control chamber (54) is provided with a valve(72; 172)-controlled connection (70; 170) to a pressure area (71; 171) wherein a delayed pressure build-up or decrease in pressure occurs in relation to the pump working chamber (22) during closing or opening of the control valve (60).The valve (72; 172) has a valve member (76, 80; 176) which, in the direction of opening, is imposed upon by the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber (71; 171) and which is imposed upon by the pressure prevailing in the pump working chamber (22) in the direction of closing.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fuel injection device comprising a fuel injection valve which is provided with at least one valve element (35) closing at least one injection port. Said valve element is controlled via a servohydraulic valve (131) comprising a movably mounted control piston (123) which separates a control chamber (116) from a pressurized chamber (120) in such a way that the control piston (123) separates a first connection (125) of the pressurized chamber from a second connection (127) of the pressurized chamber in a first position while the first connection is linked to the second connection in a second position according to the filling level of the control chamber (116) such that the valve element (35) can be controlled according to the position of the control piston (123). The inventive fuel injection device also comprises means (150, 154) allowing the fuel pressure that exists in at least one of the partial areas (117, 119) of the control chamber (116) to be used for controlling an additional movable element (37) thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection system, comprising a fuel injection valve (15) and a control valve (50). Said control valve (50) has a control valve member (54) which is longitudinally displaceable in a control valve bore (52). A control valve sealing surface (55) is configured on the control valve member and interacts with a control valve seat, hereby controlling the connection between a first pressure chamber (57) and a second pressure chamber (58), said first pressure chamber (57) being connected to a high pressure accumulator chamber (10). A bore (30) is configured in a valve body (25), a piston-shaped valve needle (32) controlling the opening of at least one injection opening (38) in said bore with its combustion-side end, by performing a longitudinal movement under the influence of the pressure from a pressure chamber (31). Said pressure chamber (58) is connected to the second pressure chamber (58) by a delivery channel (28). The first pressure chamber (5) is connected by a throttle (72) to a damping chamber (70) which is otherwise closed, enabling the pressure oscillations that are produced when the control valve (50) closes to be dampened quickly.