Emission control system for a crankcase-scavenged two-stroke engine operating near idle
    42.
    发明公开
    Emission control system for a crankcase-scavenged two-stroke engine operating near idle 失效
    用于在空载操作的起重机双向发动机的排放控制系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0413432A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-02

    申请号:EP90307616.4

    申请日:1990-07-11

    IPC分类号: F02D41/10 F02D33/02

    摘要: An engine control system is disclosed for reducing the hydrocarbon content in exhaust gas from a crankcase-scavenged, two-stroke engine (10) in the operating range near idle, with light operator-­induced engine loading. As operator demand for engine output power is increased, the control system increases the fuel per cylinder delivered to the engine (10), whilst restricting the supplied mass of air per cylinder to a value less than or equal to that flowing at unloaded engine idle, in said operating range. This is done by coupling a throttle pedal (56) to a throttle valve (52) in an air intake manifold (20) through a pivoted linkage system (60,62,64,66,68,70,72,74) which includes a lost-motion connection (72,74), which prevents movement of the throttle valve (52) until a predetermined displacement of the throttle pedal (56) has occurred. A computer (48) of the control system controls the fuel supply per cylinder in response to signals (PED) received from a potentiometer (84) monitoring all mobement of the throttle pedal (56). The control system also may include an air bypass passage (76) and a computer-controlled, solenoid-actuated valve (78) to further control the supplied mass of air in said operating range.

    Two-stroke otto cycle engines
    44.
    发明公开
    Two-stroke otto cycle engines 失效
    双轨奥托循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:EP0339969A3

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-19

    申请号:EP89304157.4

    申请日:1989-04-26

    申请人: RICARDO GROUP PLC

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 F02B33/04 F02B33/30

    摘要: A two-stroke engine comprises a cylinder (2) accommodating a piston (6) and having an air inlet port (18) and an exhaust port (14,16). The exhaust port (14,16) communicates with an exhaust system (25) which includes a reduction catalyst (R) and an oxidation catalyst (O). The exhaust system (25) includes two exhaust flow paths (24,26) in parallel, the first (24) of which includes the reduction catalyst (R) and the second of which bypasses the reduction catalyst (R), the downstream ends of the two flow paths (24,26) being connected together upstream of the oxidation catalyst (O). The exhaust port (14,16) is controlled by the piston (2) or by poppet valves (32,34) so that as the piston (6) performs its downstroke the initial flow of exhaust gas is substantially through the first flow path (24) and the subsequent flow of exhaust gas is substantially through the second flow path (26).

    EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT FOR A TWO STROKE ENGINE
    45.
    发明公开
    EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT FOR A TWO STROKE ENGINE 失效
    排气处理两冲程发动机

    公开(公告)号:EP0331698A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-13

    申请号:EP88907559.0

    申请日:1988-09-05

    IPC分类号: F01N3 F02B33 F02B75 F02B61 F02D41

    摘要: A two-stroke spark ignited engine (10) with direct fuel injection (14) and an exhaust gas treatment catalyst. A sepa­ rate catalyst unit (23) is provided for each combustion chamber (11) and is located at or adjacent each exhaust port (15) from that chamber and that during a cycle of each combustion chamber (11) the catalyst unit (23) of that combustion chamber (11) is exposed only to exhaust gases which change from chemically reducing to chemically oxidising during the cycle. An engine which has exhaust gases which are overall chemically oxidising can thus nevertheless have the NOx con­ stituents of the gases reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有直接燃料喷射(14)和排气处理催化剂的二冲程火花点火发动机(10)。 为每个燃烧室(11)提供单独的催化剂(23),并且位于每个燃烧室(11)的循环过程中每个排气口(15)处或附近,并且在每个燃烧室 每个燃烧室(11)的催化剂(23)仅暴露于在该循环期间从化学还原相转变成化学氧化相的废气。 因此,其全部废气化学氧化的发动机仍然可以包括还原气体的NOx成分。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE GAS TRANSFER SYSTEM.
    47.
    发明公开
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE GAS TRANSFER SYSTEM. 失效
    天然气传输系统内燃机。

    公开(公告)号:EP0205449A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:EP85903185

    申请日:1985-07-08

    申请人: WONE ADRIAN J

    发明人: WONE ADRIAN J

    摘要: Un système de transfert de gaz assure une charge et un balayage unidirectionnels dans un moteur à combustion interne et à pistons alternatifs par induction et compression au carter. La culasse (L) est munie d'orifices d'admission (N) commandés par un piston et le cylindre (O) est muni d'orifices d'échappement (F). L'intérieur du piston forme le passage du carter (J) au cylindre (O), à travers la tête du piston. La tête est pourvue d'une extension (D) et d'orifices de transfert (A) qui interagissent de telle sorte avec les orifices d'admission (N) du cylindre que la charge et le balayage du cylindre se produisent près de la fin de la course du piston lorsque les orifices d'échappement (F) sont découverts par le piston (C).

    A valve for automatic stoppage of water supply
    48.
    发明公开
    A valve for automatic stoppage of water supply 失效
    阀门自动中断供水。

    公开(公告)号:EP0144549A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-19

    申请号:EP84110336.9

    申请日:1984-08-30

    发明人: Yamagiwa, Tamio

    IPC分类号: F16K3/24 G05D9/00 F16K21/18

    摘要: A valve comprises a hollow valve seat member (4) having a plurality of openings (6) formed therein and a hollow valve member (12) adapted to be moved under an increased water pressure in a pressure chamber (13) to close the openings in the seat member when water reaches its predetermined level. A manually operating valve member (20) is provided to relieve the water pressure in the pressure chamber, thereby allowing movement of the hollow valve member (12) away from the valve seat member (4).

    Internal combustion engine
    49.
    发明公开
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:EP0057591A3

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-02

    申请号:EP82300475

    申请日:1982-01-29

    申请人: Bryant, Clyde C.

    发明人: Bryant, Clyde C.

    IPC分类号: F02B33/22 F02B33/00

    摘要: The invention is concerned with a method of deriving mechanical work from a combustion gas in an internal combustion engine and reciprocating internal combustion engines for carrying out the method. The method includes the steps of compressing an air charge at least partially in a compressor of the engine, transferring the compressed charge to a power chamber of the engine such that no appreciable drop in charge pressure occurs during transfer and admission to the power chamber, causing a predetermined quantity to produce a combustible mixture, causing the mixture to be ignited at substantially maximum pressure within the power chamber and allowing the combustion gas to expand against a piston operable in the power chamber substantially beyond its initial volume.

    A mixed intake two-stroke engine and reed valve therefor
    50.
    发明公开
    A mixed intake two-stroke engine and reed valve therefor 失效
    Zweitaktmotor mit getrenntenEinlasskanälenund Plattenventil hierzu。

    公开(公告)号:EP0013004A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-09

    申请号:EP79105290.5

    申请日:1979-12-20

    IPC分类号: F02B25/14

    摘要: A two-stroke engine of mixed induction type comprises a first duct (19) for direct induction or intake of the mixture into the cylinder chamber (16) and at least one further duct for induction or intake by reeds, the further duct(s) is (are) provided in the cylinder and opens (open) into the cylinder chamber (16) and/or into the transfer ducts (24). The engine is equipped with a reed valve also forming the subject of the invention, and comprising a free central passage (52) and at least one further passage (54) provided with reed actuator (55).

    摘要翻译: 混合感应型的二冲程发动机包括用于将混合物直接进入或吸入气缸室(16)的第一管道(19)和用于通过芦苇进行感应或吸入的至少一个另外的管道, 被设置在气缸中并且打开(打开)到气缸室(16)和/或进入输送管道(24)中。 发动机装备有还形成本发明主题的簧片阀,并且包括自由中心通道(52)和设置有簧片致动器(55)的至少一个另外的通道(54)。