摘要:
An oxygen-fuel burner (10) is disclosed which has a wide range of operation, allowing a turn-down ratio of 5 to 1. In addition, the burner construction (10), which is not liquid cooled, maintains an acceptable burner tip temperature by having a tip (22) which extends outwardly beyond the nose portion (14) of the burner such that the oxygen flows columnarly therealong and functions to remove heat from the tip (22). A delayed combustion is obtained by the gas discharge tip (22) being axially spaced apart from the oxygen discharge orifice (16). The burner produces sufficient heat to permit the melting of batch materials to produce molten glass without the use of regenerators or recuperators.
摘要:
A premix-type gaseous fuel burning system (10) for alternate or simultaneous combustion of low BTU gas (29) and normal BTU gas (27) comprises a gas supply means (35) for providing both high BTU gas (27) and low BTU gas (29) at a selected substantial velocity and a burner tube (44) for receiving the gas, whereby primary air (41) is inducted into the burner tube (44) and mixed with the gas flow. A burner head (64) comprises a long narrow rectangular structure of tapered construction that is inserted upwardly into a corresponding rectangular opening (28) in the floor (24) of the furnace (18). The opening (28) is also tapered in the same direction as the burner head (64) but with a selected annular spacing (70) between the walls of the opening (28) and the burner head (64). Means (76, 78) are provided for vertically adjusting the position of the burner head (64) within the opening (28). Secondary combustion air (62) is directed through the annular space (70) between the burner head (64) and the opening (28) in the floor (24) of a furnace (18).
摘要:
An oxy-fuel burner including a central burner element having a central conduit terminating in a central nozzle and an annular conduit terminating in an annular nozzle surrounding the central conduit, the central conduit flowing a first reactant and the annular conduit flowing a second reactant; a first staging conduit spaced apart from a side of the central burner element and terminating in a first staging nozzle; a second staging conduit spaced apart from an opposite side the central burner element and terminating in a second staging nozzle; a first mechanism to apportion a flow of the second reactant into a non-zero primary flow of the second reactant directed to the annular conduit and a non-zero secondary flow of the second reactant; and a second mechanism to selectively apportion the secondary flow of the second reactant between the staging conduits; wherein one reactant is fuel and the other reactant is oxygen.
摘要:
A gas burner apparatus for discharging a mixture of fuel gas, air and flue gas into a furnace space of a furnace wherein the mixture is burned and flue gas having a low content of nitrous oxides and carbon monoxide is formed is provided. The burner tile includes at least one gas circulation port extending though the wall of the tile. The interior surface of the wall of the tile includes a Coanda surface. Fuel gas and/or flue gas conducted through the gas circulation port follows the path of the Coanda surface which allows more flue gas to be introduced into the stream. The exterior surface of the wall of the tile also includes a Coanda surface for facilitating the creation of a staged combustion zone. Also provided are improved burner tiles, improved gas tips and methods of burning a mixture of air, fuel gas and flue gas in a furnace space.
摘要:
A perforated flame holder and burner including a perforated flame holder provides reduced oxides of nitrogen (NOx) during operation. The perforated flame holder includes a pattern of elongated apertures extending between a proximal and a distal surface of the flame holder relative to a fuel nozzle. The perforated flame holder can provide a significantly reduced flame height while maintaining heat output from the burner.
摘要:
A melting device comprises a burner arrangement (8) comprising a number of burners (12, 13, 14), which are arranged on a side wall (9) of a melter (2) and from which fuel gases are respectively discharged at a predetermined angle onto the material (5) to be melted in such a way as to form a number of zones of differing heat input. Used with preference for this are flamelessly operating burners and/or mixed air/oxygen burners (12, 13, 14), in which the proportion of oxygen in the supplied oxidizing agent can be controlled in dependence on parameters that are measured in the melter (2). The device according to the invention is particularly suitable for producing ceramic frits and is distinguished by a high degree of cost-effectiveness and low NOx values in the exhaust gas.