摘要:
A compact burner with both fuel and combustive-air regeneration (11) comprising: a refractory block (12), a metallic body (13) of the burner, internally coated with an insulating refractory layer (14), and an ignition device (15) with flame detection, wherein said refractory block (12) is positioned directly facing a combustion chamber of a furnace, wherein said metallic body (13) of the burner comprises a pair of regeneration units (16, 17) both coated by said insulating refractory layer (14), an intermediate refractory block (33) also being provided, which separates said pair of regeneration units (16, 17) and sealingly collaborates with said refractory block (12), said pair of regeneration units comprises an air- regeneration unit (16) and a fuel-regeneration unit (17) integrated with each other and supported in said metallic body (13), said air-regeneration unit (16) and fuel-regeneration unit (17) both being connected to a single combustion pre-chamber of the burner (29) positioned in said refractory block (12), wherein said combustion pre- chamber of the burner (29) is also connected to said ignition device (15) with flame detection interposed in said two units (16, 17), wherein said air-regeneration unit (16) and fuel-regeneration unit (17) are connected to said combustion pre-chamber of the burner (29) by means of at least one respective intermediate duct (30, 31) positioned in said refractory block (12).
摘要:
A heat exchanger plate for a plate heat exchanger (12) includes a first side, a second side and a centre point (P) through which an imaginary centre axis (A) extends in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the plate. The plate comprises a first port for a first medium, and at least a second port and a third port for a second medium. The plate further comprises a first sealing arranged on the second side around the first port, a second sealing arranged on the second side at a circumference of the plate, and a closed third sealing arranged between the first and second sealings to form a first heat transfer area and a second heat transfer area separated from the first heat transfer area. The second port is arranged in the first heat transfer area and the third port is arranged in the second heat transfer area.
摘要:
Provided is an air pollution control system including: a denitration apparatus 12 that is configured to remove nitrogen oxides in a flue gas 18 discharged from a boiler 11; an air heater 13 that is configured to recover heat of the flue gas 18 after denitration; a precipitator 14 that is configured to remove soot and dust contained in the flue gas after heat recovery in the form of collected dust ash 16; a desulfurization apparatus 15 that is configured to remove sulfur oxides contained in the flue gas 18 after dust removal using limestone slurry 20 which is an absorbent; a dehydrator 32 that is configured to remove gypsum 31 from absorber slurry discharged from the desulfurization apparatus 15; a spray drying apparatus 50 provided with a spray unit that is configured to spray dehydrated filtrate 33 as desulfurization wastewater supplied from the dehydrator 32; a flue gas introduction line L 11 through which a branch gas 18a branched from the flue gas 18 is introduced to the spray drying apparatus 50; a flue gas supply line L 12 through which flue gas 18b returns to a main flue gas duct, the flue gas 18b being obtained after the dehydrated filtrate is dried by the spray drying apparatus; and a powder supply apparatus 60 that is configured to supply a powder 61 to the flue gas introduction line L 11 .
摘要:
The invention relates to a power co-generation apparatus including a gas microturbine supplied by a "vortex" combustion chamber (1) for carrying out a "flameless" combustion mode and having at least one recovery device / heat exchanger (3) for preheating compressed combustion air from a compressor of the microturbine, before injecting said preheated air into the combustion chamber (1), characterised in that the combustion chamber (1) essentially includes a cylindrical chamber (2) comprising: a central tube (5) provided such that the preheated air is injected at a first end of the chamber (10) in a first annular zone (7) located between the outer wall of the combustion chamber (2) and the central tube (5); at a second end of the chamber (11), oriented slots (12) and injections of fuel gas (4) into the central tube (5), arranged to quickly rotate the preheated air injected via said slots (12) into the central tube (5) according to a flow vortex parallel to the axis of the combustion chamber and to provide the intimate mixture of the preheated air, the fuel gas and the combustion gases inside the central tube (5) at a main, central combustion area (8); and an annular outlet (14) for the combustion gases located in the central tube (5) at the first end (10) of the chamber (2) and connected to a distributor of the turbine.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of optimizing radiant and thermal efficiency of a gas fired radiant tube heater (100). A heat exchange blower (108) receives intake air and delivers intake air through a heat exchanger (132) as pre-heated air to a combustion air blower (110). The combustion air blower receives pre-heated intake air from the heat exchanger and then provides the pre-heated intake air to a burner (120) for mixing with fuel. The fuel-intake air mixture is burned in the burner thereby producing combustion gasses which are fired into a radiant tube (118). The exhaust combustion gases pass through the balance of the radiant tube and through the heat exchanger where residual heat is transferred and extracted from the combustion gases to pre-heat the intake air. The turbulators (160) are configured to increase the turbulence within the radiant tube and are placed within the initial 3m (10') to 9 m (30') of the radiant tube after the burner to increase the tube temperature and the radiation emitted from this section of the radiant tube.
摘要:
Process and installation for melting vitrifiable material whereby vitrifiable material is melted in a flame-fired furnace (1) equipped with electric boost electrodes (4), whereby heat is recovered from hot flue gas (7) evacuated from the furnace (1) by heating a heat transfer fluid (22) by heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and said hot flue gas (7); and whereby the heat recovered from the hot flue gas (7) is used to heat the flame-fired furnace (1) by preheating at least one combustion reactant (32, 31) by heat exchange between said at least one reactant (32, 31) and the heat transfer fluid (33) and by supplying the heated heat transfer fluid (33) as a heat source to a Rankine cycle so as to generate mechanical power, whereby at least part and preferably all of said mechanical power is used to produce electricity and whereby at least part of the electricity is supplied to the electric boost electrodes (4) to heat the furnace (1).
摘要:
A multifunctional sleeve (5) for a premix heat exchange cell (1), said cell (1) comprising a casing (10) adapted to contain a liquid/gas heat exchanger (14) and a combustion space (15) adjacent to the exchanger (14); a door (20) adapted to be removably fastened to the casing (10) for closing the casing, in use, and adapted to be removed from the casing (10) to allow access inside the casing (10) for maintenance operations; said door (20) comprising a mixture feeding duct (21) having a first duct end (21') fastened to the door (20) and ending up, in use, inside the casing (10) at the combustion space (15) through a door through opening (23), and a free second duct end (21") adapted to receive an incoming fuel gas/combustion air mixture from a premixer (3), said multifunctional sleeve (5) comprising a tubular portion (51); a first fluid connection portion (52) at a first tubular portion end (53) adapted to be removably fastened to the duct end (21 "); a second fluid connection portion (54) at a second tubular portion end (55), opposite to the first end, adapted to be removably fastened to a premixer outlet (31); a fastening device (61) adapted to removably fasten the multifunctional sleeve (5) to the casing (10), outside the casing (10).
摘要:
The invention relates to a heat store component for the passage of a gas flow, in particular in heat exchangers of flue-gas cleaning systems, said component having a fixture, a first heat store medium and a second heat store medium, the fixture forming on the heat store component an inlet or an outlet side, through which the gas flow passes. The first and the second heat store media are arranged one behind the other between the inlet and the outlet side of the fixture in the direction of flow of the gas flow, each medium having a plurality of substantially parallel flow channels and the second heat store medium is formed from one or more honeycomb blocks. The honeycomb block or blocks comprise(s) a body which is integrally formed from a plastics material and which has a plurality of flow channels running in parallel and being separated from one another by channel walls. The plastics material comprises a plastic which contains a fraction of approx. 80% by weight or more pure polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) and optionally a fraction of approx. 20% by weight or less of a high-performance polymer that differs from the PTFE.