摘要:
An optical position detector having an excellent detection characteristic at long measurement distance is achieved by a structure provided with an input optical fiber 2, output optical fibers 3, 4, a slab light guide which is disposed on a substrate 1 and has a branched light guide 14, a first cylindrical lens 11 which converts an optical path of light emerging from the slab light guide 6 and which condenses said light on a surface to be detected, and a second cylindrical lens 12 which converts an optical path of light reflected from said surface to be detected and which guides said light to said slab light guide 6.
摘要:
A chromatic optical ranging sensor, comprising:
means for focusing a source beam (30) of optical energy onto a target (6) from a known location, whereby different wavelengths of said source beam are focused at different distances from said known location; means for collecting a reflected beam from said target (6); means for detecting and interpolating said reflected beam to determine a distance of said target from said known location, means for separating said reflected beam into a focused portion and a unfocused portion; and means for determining a ratio of an amplitude of said focused portion to an amplitude of said unfocused portion.
摘要:
An object reflector detecting apparatus for identifying an object reflector by emitting a light from a polarized light source toward the object reflector and then detecting a reflected light from the object reflector characterized in that the light emitted from said polarized light source is a polarized light of which direction of polarization is specially defined, the polarized lights between said reflected light and said emitted light are different in the direction of polarization, and said object reflector detecting apparatus is adaped to detect only a component of the direction of polarization from said object reflector.
摘要:
For obtaining distance information between an image pickup device (10) and an object (11) illuminated by a monochromatic beam selected by a diffraction grating (18) from an optical beam generated by an optical beam generator (27), a distance information obtaining device comprises an activating device (33) for simultaneously activating the beam generator and the image pickup device a predetermined time duration so that the optical beam generator generates an optical beam while activated and that the image pickup device picks up an optical image of the object to produce a picture signal while activated. A processing unit (21) processes the picture signal into a processed signal representative of the distance information. The optical beam may have an intensity which is higher than that of environment light of the object. The predetermined time duration may be an instantaneous time duration. The beam generator may generate a flash light as the optical beam. Alternatively, the beam generator may comprise a light source for generating a white light as the optical beam and a light source shutter for supplying the white light to the diffraction grating only when the light source shutter is activated. As a further alternative, the image pickup device may comprise a television camera and a pickup shutter for supplying the optical image of the object to the camera only when the pickup shutter is activated.
摘要:
Laser radar systems include a pentaprism configured to scan a measurement beam with respect to a target surface. A focusing optical assembly includes a corner cube that is used to adjust measurement beam focus. Target distance is estimated based on heterodyne frequencies between a return beam and a local oscillator beam. The local oscillator beam is configured to propagate to and from the focusing optical assembly before mixing with the return beam. In some examples, heterodyne frequencies are calibrated with respect to target distance using a Fabry-Perot interferometer having mirrors fixed to a lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramic tube.
摘要:
A magnitude and direction, or a measure responsive thereto, of a velocity (V) of a first portion (17) of an atmosphere (20) are determined from at least first and second portions of scattered light (30) generated along a common beam of light (28) within the first portion (17) of the atmosphere (20) and received along linearly independent directions at locations that are relatively remote with respect to one another, at least one of which is relatively remote from a source (11) of the beam of light (28).