Abstract:
A new process for preparing ibuprofen or its alkyl esters is provided. A 1-halo-1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethane is reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of water or an alcohol at a temperature between 10°C and 200°C. An excess of several moles of water or alcohol is preferred. An acid such as hydrochloric acid may also be added. As catalyst, a palladium compound and at least one acid-stable ligand are present; and an excess of ligand over palladium is advantageous.
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel polymalonic acids which act as bone-affinity agents. Compounds of the formula have a high affinity for bone and are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases involving bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and malignant hypercalcemia, by delivering a bone resorption or formation active-drug directly to the bone target site.
Abstract:
Diethylenglykolmonoester von antirheumatisch wirksamen Säuren wie z.B. Lonazolac und Diclofenac u.ä. sind neue Verbindungen und besitzen gegenüber den Säure-Grundkörpern bessere entzündungshemmende Eigenschaften. Sie können durch direkte Veresterung ohne Wasserauskreisung hergestellt werden und sind zur Bekämpfung von Krankheiten des rheumatischen Formenkreises geeignet.
Abstract:
The invention provides novel insecticidally and acaricidally active compounds of formula (I) : wherein X represents the residue of any carboxylic acid X-COOH which forms an insecticidally active ester with a 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, and R, R⁶ and R⁷ are each selected from hydrogen, halogen, and alkyl of up to four carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R, R⁶ and R⁷ represents halogen, and further provided that R and R⁶ are not both bromine when R⁷ is hydrogen. The invention also provides processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), compositions comprising them, and methods of combating insect and acarine pests therewith. The invention provides intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), those intermediates having the formula : and processes for their preparation.
Abstract:
The invention provides novel insecticidally and acaricidally active compounds of formula (I) : wherein X represents the residue of any carboxylic acid X-COOH which forms an insecticidally active ester with a 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, and R, R⁶ and R⁷ are each selected from hydrogen, halogen, and alkyl of up to four carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R, R⁶ and R⁷ represents halogen, and further provided that R and R⁶ are not both bromine when R⁷ is hydrogen. The invention also provides processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), compositions comprising them, and methods of combating insect and acarine pests therewith. The invention provides intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), those intermediates having the formula : and processes for their preparation.
Abstract:
Addition von H und einem Rest I′ (R¹ = org. C-Rest; R² = H, R¹; R³ = C₁-C₄-Alkyl) an olefinisch oder acetylenisch ungesättigte Verbindungen II (Y = H oder zusammen eine weitere Bindung; n = 0 oder 1; A, B = -CO-O-; -O-CO-; -CRR-O-; -CR-NR-; R = H, C₁-C₄-Alkyl, gleich oder verschieden; R⁴, R⁵ = H, org. Rest; A + B (n = 1) bzw. A + B (n = 0) können zu 5- oder 6-Ring verbunden sein) unter Bildung von IIIa und IIIb in dem man Aldehyde I
Abstract translation:(R 1 =有机碳基团; R 2 = H,R 1; R 3 = C 1 -C 4烷基)加成到烯属或炔属不饱和基团上 (Y = H或一起为另一个键; n = 0或1; A,B = -CO-O-; -O-CO-; -CRR-O-; -CR-NR-; R = H,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,相同或不同; R 4,R 5 = H,有机基团; A + B(n = 1)或A + B(n = 得到5-或6-元环)与IIIa和IIIb的形成通过使醛I与有机自由基形成剂反应。
Abstract:
Alpha-arylalkanoic esters are prepared by reacting a trivalent iodine compound represented by the general formula: wherein Ar is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, with a carbonyl compound represented by the general formula wherein Ar' is an aromatic hydrocarbon, R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, in the presence of an orthocarboxylic ester.