HEAT GENERATION PROCESS FOR TREATING OILFIELD DEPOSITS
    45.
    发明公开
    HEAT GENERATION PROCESS FOR TREATING OILFIELD DEPOSITS 审中-公开
    发热的处理方法油田存款

    公开(公告)号:EP2501898A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-26

    申请号:EP10832002.9

    申请日:2010-11-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: E21B37/06 B08B7/0071 C09K8/52

    摘要: Generating heat within a combination solvent/acid system removes undesirable deposits from petroleum reservoir formations (especially the near well-bore region), oilfield equipment, and petroleum processing equipment. An exothermic reaction occurs between the solvent and the acid and the heat evolved helps remove organic solid deposits. The acids may include organic acid compounds, such as sulfonic acids, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. The solvents may include terpene- and terpene-derivative-containing solvents, including, but not necessarily limited to, limonene, pinene, dipentene, myrcene, turpentines and compounds having at least one double bond, such as methyl furan, dienes, styrene, vinyl acetate and the like. The exothermic reaction produces a great amount of heat, and together with using certain acids and solvents already known as effective to remove paraffin and asphaltene deposition, removing such deposits is improved.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-SITE NITRATE PRODUCTION FOR A WATER PROCESSING SYSTEM
    46.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ON-SITE NITRATE PRODUCTION FOR A WATER PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    方法和设备生产硝酸盐在现场水处理系统

    公开(公告)号:EP2414627A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-08

    申请号:EP09842842.8

    申请日:2009-10-28

    申请人: Nitra-Gen LLC

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22 C02F3/00

    摘要: An electric plasma arc apparatus and method produces nitrogen compounds, solely using ambient air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The nitrogen compounds are brought into contact with a water processing system, forming nitrate on-site. Hydrogen sulfide present in the water processing system is removed, and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing nitrate into the system, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using the nitrate, outcompete the sulfate- reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated in the water processing system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms. Further, the electric plasma arc apparatus and methodology eliminate major costs of conventional treatment techniques, including the transportation and storage of nitrate and the need for a continuous supply of natural gas and water.