摘要:
A fluid flow metering device comprises a ball valve locatable in a fluid flow, there being at least two transverse bores through the ball valve, being a first transverse bore and a second transverse bore. The first transverse bore includes a fluid flow metering apparatus for measuring the rate of fluid flow through the first transverse bore, the ball valve being rotatable between a first metering position where fluid is flowable through the first transverse bore and a second open position where fluid is flowable through the second transverse bore, and the second transverse bore being dimensioned so that a tool is movable through the second transverse bore when the ball valve is in the second open position.
摘要:
A spacer fluid comprising a fluid and a viscosity agent wherein the viscosity agent is a mixture of polyvinylalcohols having at least two polyvinylalcohols with different degrees of hydrolysis such that the rheology of the spacer fluid is stable during temperatures changes.
摘要:
A drilling system for drilling and completing a lateral borehole from a main borehole comprises a liner unit for storing one or more prefabricated liners for installation into the lateral borehole; and a drilling unit operable to drill the lateral borehole into the formation surrounding the main borehole and to install the prefabricated liner in the lateral borehole after drilling. A method of drilling a lateral borehole from a main borehole using such a drilling system comprises positioning the system in the main borehole at a location of interest; operating the drilling unit to drill a lateral borehole from the main borehole; completing the lateral borehole by deploying the liner from the liner unit into the lateral borehole.
摘要:
A system for making pressure measurements in a formation surrounding a wellbore, comprising a sensor which, in use, is positioned into direct pressure communication with the formation from a predetermined location in the wellbore; means for isolating the sensor, when in use, from pressure effects arising from the wellbore.
摘要:
A method for connecting a local system comprises at least two VLANs connected to a local layer 2 switch to a wider network via a router, the method comprising: providing a connection between the local switch and a port on the router; assigning a single logical layer 3 interface to the two VLANs connected via the local switch; assigning a VLAN tag to each connected VLAN; communicating outgoing data from a user connected to one of the two connected VLANs to the router via the local switch, the outgoing data including the address of the user in the VLAN, the intended recipient of the data and the VLAN tag assigned to the VLAN to which the user is connected; on receipt of the outgoing data at the router, copying the address of the user and the VLAN tag to a forwarding table; forwarding the outgoing data from the assigned layer 3 interface to the wider network for delivery to the intended recipient; receiving at the layer 3 interface incoming data intended for delivery to the user, the data including the address of the user; consulting the lookup table to obtain the VLAN tag associated with the address of the user; applying the VLAN tag to the incoming data; and forwarding the incoming data and VLAN tag to the local switch for delivery to the user.
摘要:
A flexible drill shaft for drilling lateral boreholes comprising: a helical outer wire coil spring; and at least one inner helical wire coil spring residing concentrically within the outer coil spring, with the coils of adjacent springs having an opposite pitch; wherein the wire forming each helical spring has a cross section such that when the drill shaft is in a straight alignment there is planar contact between adjacent coils of the spring. There may be grooves (3) and ridges (2) on the contact surface of the coils.
摘要:
A method of delivering a service from a service provider to a customer in a network system comprising a plurality of service providers and a network control and provisioning system through which connection of the customer and service provider is controlled, the method comprising: connecting the service provider to the control and provisioning system via a service manager application which contains predetermined values of conditional data parameters for services to be provided to the customer; on receipt of a request from a service provide to provide a service to the customer, interrogating the customer's connection to the network by means of the service manager to determine the current values of the conditional data parameters and comparing the current values with the predetermined values to determine whether or not conditions for provision of the requested service are met; and communicating the result of the comparison to the service provider to either confirm the requested service or to indicate which of the conditional data parameters does not meet the conditions.
摘要:
A method for the detection of alpha (α) thalassemia by the determination of hemoglobin (Hb) Bart's in the hemolysate. The reaction between a specific binding protein (monoclonal antibody) and the corresponding bindable substance (gamma 4, γ4) in an aqueous test sample occurs by applying the known binding affinity of such components for one another.
摘要:
The invention relates to a phosphine-substituted vinyl containing metallocene catalyst, and also to the preparation process of the same as well as to the application of the catalyst. The catalyst has the general formula of Cp 2 (CR 1 =CR 2 (P(R 3 2 ))MX, wherein Cp is a ligand containing cyclopentadiene having 1~5 substitutions, of which two neighbors connecting to each other to form fused rings having more than two members; R 1 -R 3 is selected from the groups consisting of hydrogen, C 1 ~C 18 alkyl or perfluoro-alkyl, C 6 ~C 24 aralkyl or alkaryl; M is selected from the groups consisting of metals of the IVB group; and X is selected from the groups consisting of halogens, C 1 ~C 24 alkyl, alkoxyl, silicone or alkaryl. With aluminoxane or modified aluminoxane, aluminum alkyl, halogenated aluminum alkyl or their mixture as the catalyst promoter, the phosphine-substituted vinyl containing metallocene catalyst may be employed as the major catalyst for the polymerization or copolymerization of alpha-olefin, Due to its high activity, the polymerization may occur at both high and low temperatures with the polymer having higher molecular weight and broader molecular weight distribution.