摘要:
The invention concerns a process for reducing particulate oxide-containing material by fluidization wherein the oxide-containing material is held in an upward flowing reduction gas in a fluid bed and thus reduced. In order to prevent or considerably reduce interruptions caused by sticking or fouling, the empty tube speed of the reduction gas is continuously reduced exclusively above the fluid bed (24) over the entire unoccupied cross-section (31, 32, 33) of a space above the fluid bed (24), the formation of eddies being avoided.
摘要:
A filter which includes a bobbin having a plurality of capacitors attached thereto at respective spaced locations, each capacitor having first and second electrodes. A first group of coils is wound about the bobbin between respective ones of the capacitors. A second group of coils is wound about the bobbin between respective ones of the capacitors and over respective coils of the coils of the first group. Each of the coils of the first group is connected to adjacent first electrodes of the capacitors and each of the coils of the second group is connected to adjacent second electrodes of the capacitors.
摘要:
A continuous casting plant for continuously casting a thin metal strip (1) has a melt receiving container (4) with a melt opening (5). A casting surface (8) that receives a thin layer of melt (3), forming a strip (1), can be moved past the melt opening (5). The strip (1) is then transferred from the casting surface (8) to a strip supporting device (9). In order to cast metal strips (1) with no risks of cracks, in particular at high casting speeds, the strip supporting device (9) has a substantially plane and horizontal surface (22) for supporting the strip (1). Gas channels (21) that may be connected to a gas feeding device open into surface (22).
摘要:
In a process for producing liquid raw iron or liquid steel base products and iron sponge from iron ore, the latter is directly reduced to iron sponge in a first reduction region (4), said iron sponge is melted in a melt-down gasification region (10) with the addition of carbon carriers and oxygen-containing gas and a reduction gas containing CO and H2 is generated which is taken into the first reduction region (4), reacted therein and drawn off as an export gas, from which CO2 is eliminated and which is heated and taken in the form of at least a largely CO2-free reduction gas to at least one further reduction region (29) for the direct reduction of iron ore. In order to make the fullest possible use of the export gas drawn off from the further reduction region (29), heat from the export gas leaving the further reduction region (29) is used to heat the export gas from the first reduction region (4).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of utilizing dusts which are produced during the reduction of iron ore with a reduction gas and are deposited in the form of slurries in a scrubber. According to the method the slurries are then dewatered and used as starting material for the production of cement.
摘要:
A direct reduction process for iron oxide-containing materials is disclosed. Synthesis gas is mixed with top gas produced during direct reduction of iron-oxide-containing materials and is used as reduction gas for direct reduction. In order to avoid or reduce metal dusting caused by an increased CO content of the reduction gas by a simple and economical technique and with a simple and economical equipment, while reducing energy consumption, the H2O content of the reduction gas is set between 1 and 2 %, preferably at approximately 1.5 % by washing away the CO2 contained in a partial volume of top gas before the top gas is used as reduction gas, the washed top gas is mixed with synthesis gas, is directly brought to a predetermined temperature by irrigation and at the same time saturated with H2O, after direct irrigation it is heated up to a temperature above saturation temperature by admixture of non-washed top gas, and is then used as reduction gas.
摘要:
To produce bearing components from channels (12), the latter are laid one behind another on a working surface (2) to form a plurality of adjoining sections (13) with at least one continuous hollow chamber (14) until a predetermined section (13) length is attained, whereafter reinforcement (16) is inserted into at least one hollow chamber (14) of each section (13), concrete (17) is poured into the chambers (14) containing the reinforcements and bearing components of predetermined length are cut from the sections (13) after the concrete (17) has set. To permit the production of the bearing components while saving time, power and effort with low investment costs, the channels (12) are arranged on the working surface (2) by a fixed placement station (11) and the working surface (2) is moved through the placement station (11) with the channels (12) placed thereon.
摘要:
A fixing device for a plant supporting rod has a holder (6, 13, 20) that holds the plant supporting rod (3) inserted into the planting substrate (4) at the edge (8) of the plant container (1). In order to safely hold the plant supporting rod in all directions, the plant supporting rod (3) is supported against the edge (8) of the plant pot (1) approximately at the level of the edge (8) of the plant container (1) and in two directions that form an angle (α) with each other.
摘要:
Ein Präzisionswalzgerüst (1, 2) weist ein Walzengehäuse (4) auf, in dem ein Walzenpaar bildende Walzen (5, 6) mit ihren Einbaustücken (7, 8) drehbar und mittels einer Anstelleinrichtung (9) gegeneinander unter Veränderung des Achsabstandes verstellbar gelagert sind, und ist mit einem einen Walzenantrieb aufweisenden Antriebsgehäuse (20) versehen, das mit dem Walzengehäuse (4) unter Herstellen einer Antriebsverbindung des Walzenantriebs mit den Walzen (5, 6) verbindbar ist und von diesem unter Lösen der Antriebsverbindung entfernbar ist. Zur Herstellung von Walzgut mit einer außerordentlich hohen Maßhaltigkeit ist ein Präzisionswalzgerüst (1, 2), bei dem zudem die Walzen (5, 6) schnell und unkompliziert gewechselt werden können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Walzengehäuse (4) einen die Einbaustücke (7, 8) der Walzen (5, 6) aufnehmenden und führenden, in Verstellrichtung der Walzen (5, 6) offenen Rahmen (10) und ein den Rahmen (10) schließendes Querhaupt (15) aufweist, daß das Querhaupt (15) die als Druckmittelzylinder ausgebildete Anstelleinrichtung (9) trägt, daß das Querhaupt (15) mit dem Rahmen (10) starr verbindbar ist und daß das Antriebsgehäuse (20) am Querhaupt (15) abgestützt ist (Fig. 2).