摘要:
Procédé et dispositif d'élimination sélective d'au moins un composé organique fonctionnalisé se trouvant dans un milieu liquide (6), dans lequel on fait circuler un courant de gaz (16,17) dans le milieu liquide (6), et on soumet simultanément le milieu liquide à l'action d'ondes ultrasonores (13). La présente invention permet notamment l'élimination des composés organiques fonctionnalisés, qui sont susceptibles de s'accumuler dans le mélange d'extractant et de diluant, mis en oeuvre dans les procédés de retraitement du combustible nucléaire ou les procédés d'assainissement, de décontamination d'installations nucléaires.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treatment of liquid. Liquid is introduced into a reaction vessel (10) and rises inside a first chamber (12) of the reaction vessel (10). The liquid is led out of the first chamber (12) downwardly along an outer surface (40) of the first chamber (12) in a thin film into a second chamber (14). In a third chamber (16) energy for raising the internal energy of the liquid is supplied to the liquid by means of an energy supply device (30). The treated liquid is withdrawn from the reaction vessel (10). The energy supply device includes an ultrasound-emitting transducer in which a piezoceramic disc (82) is supported via an elastic seal (84) between a pot-shaped housing member (78) and a sleeve (80).
摘要:
A method of producing three dimensional ordered arrays of particles. The method may be used for the preparation of nanocomposite materials with highly periodic structures. More particularly the invention provides a method of producing three dimensional arrays based on applying a controlled oscillatory motion to settling dispersions of colloid particles. The controlled oscillatory motion is characterized by G=Aφ2/g, wherein g is the gravitational constant, A is the displacement and φ is angular frequency. G is maintained in the desired range by varying values of A within an effective range of displacements and within ω an effective range of frequencies.
摘要:
Fluids in a vessel are subjected to a high ultrasonic intensity, by means of several ultrasonic transducers attached to a wall of the vessel, each transducer (14) radiating no more than 3 W/cm2, the transducers being sufficiently close to each other, and the number of transducers being sufficiently high, that the power dissipation within the vessel is at least 25 W/litre. The number of transducers (14), the power of the transducers, and the volume of the vessel may be such that the power density is between 40 and 80 W/litre. The vessel may be double walled, and the space between the two walls be filled by a low attenuation buffer liquid (36) whose cavitation threshold is above that of the liquid to be treated.
摘要:
There is provided according to the present invention a process for preparing crystalline particles, especially particles of a pharmaceutical or carrier substance suitable for inhalation therapy, in addition to apparatus for the preparation of such particles.
摘要:
The invention concerns a reactor with acoustic cavitation comprising a tube (10) made of flexible material, wherein the liquid to be treated circulates. Electro-acoustic transducers (1) are radially and uniformly distributed around the tube (10). Each electro-acoustic transducer (1) has a general prismatic shape with a base of specific width and a head narrower than the base, the head pressed on the tube (10). Each electro-acoustic transducer (1) includes an electro-acoustic motor (78) mounted at the base such that the vibrations generated by the electro-acoustic motor (78) are amplified at the head by the electro-acoustic transducer (1) shape. Lubricating films (9) extend between the electro-acoustic transducers (1) heads and the tube (10), so as to produce an acoustic coupling of the electro-acoustic transducers with the tube. The whole set is in a sealed chamber (83) where the pressure is maintained at a predetermined value and where the lubricating and cooling liquid circulates.
摘要:
Filter auxiliaries (11) are cleaned of organic deposits are cleaned by putting the uncleaned filter auxiliaries (11) into suspension followed by acoustic irradiation to release the deposits (9) and break them down into smaller fractions. The filter auxiliaries (11) and deposits (9) are separated in a separation device (25), e.g. a centrifuge (25). The process is applicable, for instance, to the production of beer and fruit juices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating substrates in a container with at least one fluid and ultrasound. The opposite walls of the container have at least two ultrasound radiation areas. A particularly good, homogeneous and intensive ultrasound treatment of the substrates is achieved due to the fact that the ultrasound radiation areas can be individually controlled.
摘要:
Mittels Aerosol mit Aluminiumoxid dotiertes pyrogen hergestelltes Siliciumdioxid wird hergestellt, indem man bei der Flammenhydrolyse ein wäßriges Aerosol eines Aluminiumsalzes in die Reaktion einbezieht. Das mittels Aerosol mit Al 2 O 3 dotierte Siliciumdioxid kann unter anderem bei der Herstellung von Ink-Jet-Papier eingesetzt werden.
摘要:
A device for treating a liquid medium is disclosed. The device includes a compartment (2) communicating with the vessel (6) for the liquid medium to be treated and comprising a transmitter (1) for transmitting high-frequency ultrasound (4) into the compartment (2), and a generator (3) for generating microbubbles (5) with an average diameter of less than 1 mm, said transmitter and said generator being arranged in such a way that the microbubbles (5) are relased into the field of the ultrasound (4) transmitted into the compartment (2). The use of said device for removing undifferentiated cells or microorganisms such as algae, bacteria, viruses, etc., and/or supersaturating said liquid medium with salts, is also disclosed.