Improved singlet-delta oxygen generator
    53.
    发明公开
    Improved singlet-delta oxygen generator 失效
    Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von atomaren-delta Sauerstoff

    公开(公告)号:EP0890547A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-13

    申请号:EP98110980.4

    申请日:1998-06-16

    Applicant: TRW Inc.

    CPC classification number: C01B13/0214 C01B13/02 H01S3/036 H01S3/095 Y10S261/48

    Abstract: A singlet-delta oxygen generator suitable for use in a COIL-type chemical laser system is provided wherein the generator has a gaseous reactant distributor which includes (a) side, top and bottom walls to form a distribution chamber; (b) a thin distribution plate disposed vertically within one of the side walls adjacent to the falling droplet zone, the distribution plate having a plurality of holes to allow the passage of gaseous first reactant therethrough; (c) a plurality of gaseous first reactant inlet openings for allowing the influx of gaseous first reactant into the distribution chamber; and (d) a liquid drain disposed in the bottom wall. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gaseous reactant inlet openings are conduits which direct the influx of gaseous first reactant away from the distribution plate. The invention allows that (i) gaseous first reactant can be flowed into the distribution chamber via the gaseous reactant inlet openings in a manner such that the distribution of gaseous reactant within the distribution chamber is substantially uniform, (ii) the gaseous first reactant can he allowed to flow laterally through the holes in the distribution plate and into droplets of the liquid second reactant falling downwardly within the falling droplet zone, and (iii) any liquid entering the distribution chamber can be promptly drained away via the liquid drain.

    Abstract translation: 提供适用于COIL型化学激光系统的单重态三氧化碳发生器,其中发生器具有气态反应物分配器,其包括(a)侧壁,顶壁和底壁以形成分配室; (b)一个垂直设置在与落下的液滴区相邻的一个侧壁内的薄分配板,分配板具有多个孔,以允许气态的第一反应物通过; (c)多个气态第一反应物入口,用于允许气态第一反应物流入分配室; 和(d)设置在底壁中的液体排液。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,气态反应物入口是导管,其将气态第一反应物的流入物远离分配板。 本发明允许(i)气态第一反应物可以通过气态反应物入口开口流入分配室,使得分配室内的气态反应物的分布基本上是均匀的,(ii)气态的第一反应物可以是 允许横向流动通过分配板中的孔并流入落下的液滴区域内的液体第二反应物的液滴,并且(iii)进入分配室的任何液体可以通过液体排出物迅速排出。

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