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51.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1504430A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-09
申请号：EP03721985.4
申请日：2003-05-01
申请人： MOTOROLA, INC.
IPC分类号： G08B25/00
CPC分类号： G08B25/10 , G01S2205/002 , G08B3/1083 , G08B21/12
摘要： A system for inferring a set of characteristics and method for inferring an electronic rendering (170) of an environment (110) comprises a plurality of devices (341 and 345) and a processing device. Each wireless device is capable of determining a distance between a neighboring wireless device. Moreover, each device is capable of performing at least one of the following: determining an environmental attribute of the environment, and determining a location of an object in the environment. The processing device gathers information determined from the plurality of devices and infers the set of characteristics electronic rendering of the environment based on the information gathered.
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52.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP1020834B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-22
申请号：EP00100489.4
申请日：2000-01-11
发明人： Shin, Koike
CPC分类号： G01S5/0072 , B60K31/0008 , G01S5/04 , G01S11/04 , G01S2013/936 , G01S2205/002 , G08G1/163
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公开(公告)号：EP1482323A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-01
申请号：EP04012514.8
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Identec Solutions AG
发明人： Gantner, Reinhold
CPC分类号： G01S5/0018 , G01S5/30 , G01S11/16 , G01S2205/002
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und ein nach dem Verfahren arbeitendes System, das darauf beruht, dass Ultraschallsignale von einem oder mehreren in einem Überwachungsgebiet ortsfest angeordneten US-Sendern abgestrahlt werden und in einem im/am zu ortenden Objekt angeordneten Empfänger empfangen werden, wobei die Empfangszeiten registriert werden. Aus dem Sende- und Empfangszeitpunkt jedes Ultraschallsignals, welche bekannt sind bzw. ermittelt werden, wird nun die Laufzeit jedes Signals und damit der Abstand zwischen dem jeweiligen US-Sender und dem US-Empfänger ermittelt.
Die ermittelten Laufzeiten werden über ein drahtloses Kommunikationssystem vom US-Empfänger an eine zentrale Steuerungseinrichtung übertragen. In der Steuerungseinrichtung kann mit Hilfe bekannter geometrischer Methoden anhand von mindestens drei Laufzeiten und den bekannten Positionen der zugehörigen US-Sender der Standort des US-Empfängers und damit des Objekts ermittelt werden.摘要翻译： 该方法包括：在定义的时间内在限定区域中的固定位置处从至少一个换能器（30-32）发射超声波信号; 在物体中或其上的部件（10）的接收器（11）处接收信号; 关联接收时间; 将接收时间和识别特征无线发送到中央组件（20）; 并确定信号和发射机 - 接收机距离的转换时间，从而确定对象位置。 还包括用于实施本发明方法的系统的独立权利要求。
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公开(公告)号：EP1352259A2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：EP01992170.9
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： MOTOROLA, INC.
发明人： PATWARI, Neal, K. , O'DEA, Robert, J. , ALLEN, Vernon, A. , PERKINS, Matthew, R. , BOURGEOIS, Monique, J.
IPC分类号： G01S1/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/206 , G01S5/0018 , G01S5/0072 , G01S5/0289 , G01S11/02 , G01S13/84 , G01S2205/002
摘要： A system for locating a number of devices (112-130) by measuring signals transmitted between known location devices (112-118, 134-138, 214-218, 224-228) and unknown location devices (120-130, 222), and signals transmitted between pairs of unknown location devices (120-130,222), entering signal measurements into a graph function that includes a number of first sub-expressions, a number of which include signal measurement prediction sub-expressions, and have extrema when a predicted signal measurement is equal to an actual signal measurement, and optimizing the graph function.
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公开(公告)号：EP1287376A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-05
申请号：EP01919626.0
申请日：2001-04-04
IPC分类号： G01S5/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/0018 , G01S19/42 , G01S2205/002
摘要： The present invention includes a tracking device that is associated with a cargo container. The cargo container is used for shipping of goods and materials and is placed into transportation vessels for shipment. The tracking device includes a GPS for receiving positioning information concerning the location of the cargo container and is adapted to transmit the location of the cargo container remotely. Sensor(s) are also operatively associated with the cargo container and tracking device to sense information concerning the surroundings of the cargo container. The tracking device receives this sensor information and deactivates the tracking device when the cargo container is either inside or in proximity to the aircraft.
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公开(公告)号：EP1149373A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-31
申请号：EP99959538.2
申请日：1999-12-07
IPC分类号： G08G1/127
CPC分类号： G08G1/20 , G01S1/045 , G01S5/0027 , G01S5/02 , G01S2205/002
摘要： A system which allows a central control unit to track automatically the positions of a fleet of mobile units. Each mobile unit carries a position updating apparatus which includes means (2) to determine its position, and processing means (4) in the form of computing equipment in communication with the position determining means. The processing means (4) in turn controls a transmitting means (6), such as a radio transmitter of the private mobile radio system that the mobile unit uses for communication, for transmitting information to the central control. The position determining means (2) and processing means (4) are arranged to send the latest position of the mobile unit to the central control at intervals. The processing means (4) stores a number of rules for determining the interval between the transmission of position update messages to the central control. These rules are based upon the direction of travel of the mobile unit and other factors, such as its location.
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公开(公告)号：EP1049941A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-08
申请号：EP99944452.4
申请日：1999-08-19
发明人： MAASS, Henning , FALCK, Thomas
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , G01S19/14 , G01S2205/002
摘要： The invention comprises an arrangement with which mobile objects can be located in particular areas. The mobile objects for locating, e.g., persons or inanimate objects, are provided with a data carrier which determines the absolute position using a position-determining system such as e.g., GPS. For many applications, it is not always necessary to know the absolute position of the object. Information about the area in which the object is located is usually sufficient. In order to optimise the exchanging of data between the application that requires the location of the data carrier and the object itself, the absolute position of the objects is transmitted to an information unit when the data carrier is initialised. Said information unit translates the co-ordinates using a digitised map or a plan divided into areas so that the object can be allocated to a corresponding area. This data is stored in the information unit. The boundaries of the area in which the object is located are transmitted to the data carrier and if the object changes its position, the data carrier itself can determine whether the object has left an area. If the current position of the data carrier no longer matches the area information, the data carrier reports its position to the information unit again. If an application requests the position of a data carrier, the information unit transmits the data carrier area information that has been stored to the application. This results in optimal communications between the applications and the data carriers. The position of the data carrier can be established even when the data carrier cannot be reached momentarily.
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公开(公告)号：EP0921411A2
公开(公告)日：1999-06-09
申请号：EP98307660.5
申请日：1998-09-22
发明人： Niimura, Shunji , Endo, Makoto , Otani, Tetsuya
IPC分类号： G01S5/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/0018 , G01S19/17 , G01S2205/002 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , G08B25/007 , G08B25/016
摘要： A shipboard terminal (1) is provided on each of a plurality of boats. This shipboard terminal collects the outputs of a plurality of sensors (3) which detect the state of the boat's engine, plus the output of the GPS unit carried on the board. It periodically compares the outputs of this plurality of sensors with their pre-recorded normal ranges, and displays an alarm when a normal range is exceeded. It automatically transmits to a shore terminal (2), via a portable phone network, the data output from the plurality of sensors and the positions data output by the GPS unit, during each communication time which has been allocated to the boat in accordance with time data contained in the output of the GPS unit. The shore terminal (2) receives this data via the public switched telephone network, and records it. This system facilitates the monitoring, via software, of the state of small leisure craft or coastal fishing boats not exceeding several tens of tons, such boats being operated by crews with little knowledge or experience of marine engines. It thereby promotes the safe operation of such boats.
摘要翻译： 在多个船只中的每一个上设置有船载终端（1）。 该船载终端收集检测船发动机的状态的多个传感器（3）的输出以及板上携带的GPS单元的输出。 它定期地将多个传感器的输出与其预先记录的正常范围进行比较，并且当超出正常范围时显示报警。 在根据时间已经分配给船的每个通信时间期间，其通过便携式电话网络自动地向岸上终端（2）发送从多个传感器输出的数据和由GPS单元输出的位置数据 包含在GPS单元的输出中的数据。 岸终端（2）通过公共交换电话网络接收该数据，并进行记录。 该系统有助于通过软件监测小型休闲工艺或不超过几十吨的沿海渔船的状况，这些船只由船舶发动机知识或经验较少的船员操作。 从而促进这种船只的安全运行。
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公开(公告)号：EP0837341A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-22
申请号：EP97203380.7
申请日：1995-09-01
CPC分类号： G08G1/096716 , G01C21/34 , G01C21/3492 , G01S5/0027 , G01S19/09 , G01S19/41 , G01S19/48 , G01S19/49 , G01S2205/002 , G01S2205/006 , G01S2205/008 , G08G1/096741 , G08G1/096775 , G08G1/096811 , G08G1/096822 , G08G1/096861 , G08G1/096872 , G08G1/096883 , G08G1/096888 , G08G1/127 , G09B29/106
摘要： A navigation information system comprises a communications system having a fixed part (11 to 20) and at least one mobile part (1 to 10), the fixed part including a data storage and processing means 15 for identifying the location of a mobile unit, generating guidance information appropriate to that location and transmitting it to the mobile unit. The data exchange is by means of DTMF codes. By locating most of the complexity with the service provider, in particular the navigation computer 15 and geographical database 17, the system can be readily updated and the capital cost of the in-vehicle system, which in its simplest form may be a standard cellular telephone 1, can be minimised. The user makes a request for guidance information, and the system, having determined the user's present location, then transmits instructions to the user. The user's present location can be determined by means such as a Satellite Positioning System 7.
摘要翻译： 导航信息系统包括具有固定部分（11至20）和至少一个移动部分（1至10）的通信系统，所述固定部分包括用于识别移动单元的位置的数据存储和处理装置15，产生 指导信息适合于该位置并将其发送到移动单元。 数据交换是通过DTMF代码。 通过将服务提供商，特别是导航计算机15和地理数据库17的大部分复杂性定位，系统可以容易地更新，并且车载系统的资本成本以其最简单的形式可以是标准的蜂窝电话 1，可以最小化。 用户请求引导信息，并且确定用户的当前位置的系统然后向用户发送指令。 用户的当前位置可以通过诸如卫星定位系统7的方式来确定
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60.发明公开Local communication network for power reduction and enhanced reliability in a multiple node tracking system 失效在一个订单系统具有多个节点用于功率降低本地通信网络，提高可靠性
公开(公告)号：EP0748085A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-11
申请号：EP96303834.4
申请日：1996-05-29
发明人： Welles II, Kenneth Brakeley , Chennakeshu, Sandeep (NMN) , Tiemann, Jerome Johnson , Tomlinson, Harold Woodruff, Jr.
CPC分类号： H04W84/20 , B61L25/021 , B61L25/025 , B61L2205/04 , G01S5/0027 , G01S2205/002 , G08G1/127 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166
摘要： A mobile local area network (LAN) of tracked assets utilizing minimal power and bandwidth allows a large number of assets to be tracked in a practical manner. The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their connection in the mobile LAN where the exact location of at least one of the network nodes is known. Each tracked asset has capability to independently determine and report its position to a central station, and each asset also has capability to communicate locally with other cooperative assets via the LAN. The LAN is dynamically reconfigurable so that as other cooperative assets come into proximity, they can join the network, and as others move away, they can leave the network. Within the network, a protocol is followed which assigns one of the assets to be the "master" and all others to be "slaves". The master asset takes responsibility for determining its own exact geographical position via LORAN, OMEGA, Global Positioning System (GPS) or other navigational aid. When connected in a LAN, slave assets report their ID to the master asset and do not determine their own locations in order to conserve power. The master reports its location and ID, as well as the IDs of the other assets in the LAN, to the central station. Uncertainty in the location of a slave asset is limited by the known possible geographical extent of the LAN which is known a priori .
摘要翻译： 跟踪资产利用最小的功率和带宽的移动局域网（LAN）允许在实际的方式被跟踪的大量资产。 移动互联网在靠近追踪单元之间的多个确立。 资产位于大约gemäß它们在移动LAN，其中网络节点中的至少一个的确切位置是已知的连接。 每个跟踪资产有能力unabhängig确定性矿和报告它的位置到中心站，并且因此每个资产有能力经由LAN等合作资产进行本地通信。 局域网是可动态重构所以也为其他合作资产进入接近，他们可以加入网络，并为他人搬走，他们可以离开网络。 在网络中，一个协议遵循了分配的资产之一是“主”和所有其他为“奴”。 主资产为需要通过罗兰，OMEGA，全球定位系统（GPS）或其他助航确定性挖掘自身确切地理位置的责任。 当连接到局域网，从资产报告其ID添加到主资产，并以节省功率不确定性的地雷她们自己的位置。 主报告其位置和ID，以及在LAN上的其他资产的ID，到中心站。 在从机资产的位置的不确定性是由LAN的已知的可能地理范围的所有这是先验已知的限制。
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