摘要:
With the intention of establishing fabrication methods for cheaply produced (Fe,Co)-Cr-B-R-type bonded magnets or (Fe,Co)-Cr-B-R-M-type bonded magnets containing few rare earth elements and having a coercive force iHc above 5 kOe and a residual magnetic flux density Br above 5.5 kG matching the cost performance of hard ferrite magnets, we have obtained an iron-based permanent magnet material consisting of microcrystal clusters where the average crystal size of each component phase is in the range 1 nm ∼ 30 nm and where both a soft magnetic phase consisting of a ferromagnetic alloy whose main components are α-Fe and a ferromagnetic alloy having iron, and a hard magnetic phase having a Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type crystal structure coexist within the same powder particles. This aggregate material is obtained by melt-quenching a (Fe,Co)-Cr-B-R (R = one or both of Pr, Nd)-type molten alloy or a (Fe,Co)-Cr-B-R-M (M = Al, Si, S, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ag, Pt, Au, Pb)-type molten alloy of a particular composition containing few rare earth elements, to obtain an essentially amorphous structure or a structure both amorphous and with small amounts of fine crystals, and by applying a crystallisation heat treatment under specific conditions. By grinding this aggregate to an average powder particle size of 3 micrometres ∼ 500 micrometres and combining the resultant iron-based permanent magnet alloy powder with a resin, we can obtain an iron-based bonded magnet with good thermal and magnetic properties and with the magnetic characteristics iHc ≧ 5 kOe, Br ≧ 5.5 kG and (BH)max ≧ 6 MGOe .
摘要:
There is provided a method for producing a resin-bonded magnet, which comprises steps of mixing a magnet element and microcapsules each of which contains at least one component of a thermally polymerizable resin composition as a binder component, mechanically breaking at least a part of the microcapsules during formation of a green compact comprising said resin composition and said magnet element to discharge the components of said resin composition from the capsules, and curing said resin to produce the resin-bonded magnet.
摘要:
A composite member which comprises at least two molding members (5,4) made of different compositions each comprising a metallic powder and/or a ceramic powder and a resin material is described. The at least two molding members (5,4) are fully integrated through bonding of the resin materials in the respective members. A method for fabricating the composite member is also described, in which at least one molding member is bonded with another member which is filled in molding dies (6a,6b) in the form of a powdery mixture and heated to a temperature sufficient to melt resin materials in the respective members to integrally bond the members through bonding of the resin materials.
摘要:
A resin bonded magnet which comprises a resinous binder and ferromagnetic alloy particles of the formula: Fe 100-x-y-z Co x R y B z (wherein R is at least one of Nd and Pr, x is an atomic % of not less than 15 and not more than 30, y is an atomic % of not less than 10 and not more than 13 and z is an atomic % of not less than 5 and not more than 8) uniformly dispersed therein.
摘要:
Production of a bonded magnet from a composition of a cross-linkable organic material and a particulate magnetic material by (1) placing in a mould a shaped composition in which the particles of magnetic material are optionally aligned and demagnetised, (2) rotating the mould about an axis thereof, (3) cross-linking the organic material in the shaped composition whilst rotating the mould, (4) recovering from the mould a shaped article, and (5) optionally remagnetising the particles.
摘要:
A permanent magnet essentially consists of 10 to 40% by weight of R, 0.1 to 8% by weight of boron, 13% by weight or less of gallium and the balance of iron, where R is at least one component selected from the group consisting of yttrium and the rare-earth elements. The magnet having this composition has a high coercive force iHC and a high residual magnetic flux density and therefore has a high maximum energy product. A permanent magnetic alloy consisting essentially of 10 to 40% by weight of R, 0.1 to 8% by weight of boron, 0.2 to 13% by weight of cobalt and the balance of iron, the content of oxygen being 0.005 to 0.03% by weight and R being at least one component selected from the group of yttrium and rare-earth elements is also disclosed.
摘要:
A permanent magnet having high coercivity and energy product contains rare earth elements, boron, at least one element of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W, and a balance of Fe or Fe and Co, and consists of a primary phase of substantially tetragonal grain structure, or a mixture of such a primary phase and an amorphous or crystalline rare earth element-poor auxiliary phase wherein the volume ratio of auxiliary phase to primary phase is smaller than a specific value.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for producing a rare earth metal-transition metal-boron (R-T-B) bonded magnet with a magnetic anisotropy. R-T-B alloy ribbons and/or ribbon-like flakes containing R₂T₁₄B fine crystals are prepared with a thickness of 20-1,000 µm by rapidly-quenching method. The ribbons and/or flakes are crushed and ground into a magnetic powder of particle sizes smaller than the value of the ribbon thickness. The magnetic powder is mixed with binder agent and formed into desired bulk-shape body in an aligning magnetic field to produce the bonded magnet with the magnetic anisotropy. In order to improve the magnetic properties, the ribbons and/or flakes can be heat-treated at a temperature of 650-950 °C. The magnetic powder can also be teat-treated at a temperature of 500-700 °C.
摘要:
This invention discloses permanent bonded magnets of very finely crystalline, melt-spun, rare earth-iron alloys. They are formed by compacting particles of the alloys into compacts (12), which are then fixed in shape by suitable binding agents (22), and are then magnetized. The compacts (12) are magnetically isotropic.
摘要:
There is provided a compression-bonded magnet with a case, which can realize high magnetic properties, high corrosion resistance and high durability strength even at low cost. The compression-bonded magnet with a case is a compression-bonded magnet with a case 1, comprising: a compression-bonded magnet 2 comprising a rare earth magnet powder such as an isotropic Nd-Fe-B magnet powder and a resin binder of a thermosetting resin; a case 3 for inserting the compression-bonded magnet 2; and a sealing member 4, wherein the compression-bonded magnet 2 is formed by compression-molding a mixture comprising the rare earth magnet powder and the resin binder into a green compact and curing the resin binder contained in the green compact, the rare earth magnet powder is contained in a large amount with respect to the entire compression-bonded magnet (for example, in a volume ratio of 85% to 90%), the sealing member 4 is fixed at an insertion opening part 3a of the case 3, and the compression-bonded magnet 2 is hermetically sealed by the sealing member 4 and the case 3.